How to run test cases using robot framework jar file? - selenium

I tried running the testcases by using robotframework-2.8.6 jar like below
java -jar robotframework-2.8.6.jar testcases
But Its not recognizing the selenium2keywords. How do I use the selenium2library with robotframework jar ?

The easiest (and most robust/enhanceable) way to use the robot framework jar file is through the maven plugin.
(I'm assuming here that you have a maven runtime)
Just create a pom file that uses the plugin and run it using mvn install
Adding selenium 2 becomes just a matter of adding a dependency to the pom file.
Example (with selenium 2) which contains some useful tricks in it as well.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.shtand</groupId>
<artifactId>robot-framework</artifactId>
<version>5.5.1</version>
<properties>
<logDir>${project.build.directory}/logs</logDir>
<webdriver.chrome.driver>bin\\chromedriver.exe</webdriver.chrome.driver>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.markusbernhardt</groupId>
<artifactId>robotframework-selenium2library-java</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.robotframework</groupId>
<artifactId>robotframework-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<variables>
<variable>RESOURCES:${project.basedir}/resources</variable>
<variable>LIBRARIES:../common</variable>
<variable>LOGDIR:${logDir}</variable>
</variables>
<extraPathDirectories>
<extraPathDirectory>resources</extraPathDirectory>
<extraPathDirectory>src/libraries/custom</extraPathDirectory>
<extraPathDirectory>src/test/robotframework/acceptance/common</extraPathDirectory>
</extraPathDirectories>
<excludes>
<exclude>NotImplemented</exclude>
</excludes>
<nonCriticalTags>
<nonCriticalTag>BUG_OPENED</nonCriticalTag>
</nonCriticalTags>
<debugFile>${logDir}/robot_debug.log</debugFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

Using classpath command I was able to run the testcases.
java -cp robotframework-2.8.6.jar org.robotframework.RobotFramework testcase

Related

How to add multiple source directories to pom.xml

I am getting package org.testng.annotations does not exist error when I am trying to compile multiple source directories using maven. I am running webdriver tests and all of my tests are importing import org.testng.annotations. I am using IntelliJ 12 and my src directory looks like this -
src
-->main
--> java
--> package1
--> file1.java
--> package2
--> file2.java
-->test
--> java
--> package1
--> file1.java
--> file2.java
--> package2
--> package3
--> package4
--> package5
--> package6
and the build plugin I am using in the pom.xml looks like this -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>core-xxxxx</artifactId>
<groupId>core-xxxxx</groupId>
<version>1.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>tests</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
<version>2.32.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<directory>target</directory>
<outputDirectory>target/classes</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-source</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/main/java</source>
<source>src/test/java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
why am I getting the org.testng.annotations not found error?
The default layout for a maven project is the following:
src
main
java
test
java
within the src/main/java/ directory the package name for you productive java class source files should added. within the src/test/java/ the package name for the unit tests java class source files.
And you should NOT change the layout if you don't have really really good reasons to do so.
Furthermore redefining the defaults of Maven defaults (target, target/classes, target/test-classes etc.) is against the convention over configuration paradigm.
Be aware that you need to follow a naming convention for unit tests which means you unit tests should be named like the following:
<includes>
<include>**/*Test*.java</include>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
<include>**/*TestCase.java</include>
</includes>
But in your case I assume that we are talking about integration tests which means you need to use the following naming convention
<includes>
<include>**/IT*.java</include>
<include>**/*IT.java</include>
<include>**/*ITCase.java</include>
</includes>
Apart from that you should now that unit tests in Maven will be executed by the maven-surefire-plugin whereas the integration tests will be executed by the maven-failsafe-plugin.
To get around the testng annotations not found errors I ended up moving the base class from src/main/java/package1/baseclass.java to src/main/test/package1/baseclass.java and the testng annotations errors resolved

run maven exec-maven-plugin as last step

I want to execute a command line script with exec-maven-plugin after "mvn test" How do I set this up under pom.xml?
You can just take the example from the project website and have to add a phase to the execution. I've just tested with this pom below and it works fine.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.stackoverflow</groupId>
<artifactId>q5110133</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Test.bat</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executable>c:\temp\test.bat</executable>
<!-- optional -->
<workingDirectory>C:\temp</workingDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
The point of the ordering is, that you have to choose a phase for execution, which is behind the test-phase. You can see this in the Maven Build Lifecycle.
For example, you could use prepare-package which is the phase directly after the test phase.
BTW: Plugins, when configured in the same lifecycle, are executed in the order in which they are listed in the pom.xml.

Renaming resources in Maven

I am trying to find a way to copy a resource file to a new name in the target directory in a Maven build. Pretty much everything I have found while searching suggests workarounds involving multiple sub-directories in /src/main/resources and selecting among them via profiles. However, in my case, this does not solve the problem, namely that the file I want has a "magic" name.
Basically what I want to do is have a /src/main/resources/default.DS_Store file get copied to ${project.build.directory}/.DS_Store. Since the .DS_Store file has special meaning in Mac OSX, it is not desirable to have a file with that name in the source tree, and in version control. However, I do want the data in the file to be in the source tree and version control, and have it renamed to the "magic" name during the build.
I'm starting to think that ant is the only way to do this automatically. Is there any easier way?
Using the antrun-maven-plugin makes it easy, but in case you are looking for a more mavenish way which is supported within eclipse m2e, then you can use the copy-rename-maven-plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>com.coderplus.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>copy-rename-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>rename-file</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>rename</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sourceFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/default.DS_Store</sourceFile>
<destinationFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/.DS_Store</destinationFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
And in case you have any feedback/issues with the plugin, you can reach out at https://github.com/coderplus/copy-rename-maven-plugin/
Example usage of the assembly plugin to copy and/or rename a file:
pom file:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/descriptors/example.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Descriptor file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly>
<id>example</id>
<formats>
<format>dir</format>
</formats>
<files>
<file>
<source>src/main/resources/something.properties</source>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
<destName>something.properties</destName>
</file>
<file>
<source>src/main/resources/something.properties</source>
<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>
<destName>something_en.properties</destName>
</file>
</files>
</assembly>
I had the same problem using the copy-rename-maven-plugin solved my problem
<project>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.coderplus.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>copy-rename-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-file</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sourceFile>src/someDirectory/test.environment.properties</sourceFile>
<destinationFile>target/someDir/environment.properties</destinationFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
I see 2 options to solve your problem:
Use the Maven-Ant-Plugin, and define an Ant rename task that will rename your file only at the packaging phase, in the build directory.
Use this dedicated Maven plugin (I didn't test it): http://code.google.com/p/maven-file-rename-plugin/
You can avoid the over head of Ant by using the Maven Assembly plugin and the file assembly descriptor.

Problems with maven output directory

I'm using almost same POM for both my projects, they are on the same workspace but they are not related at all, they are related however because in both I use spring and jboss. Here is the pom :
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.springinaction.hello</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-in-action</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-in-action</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<jboss.ome>C:\jboss-5.1.0.GA\server\default\deploy</jboss.ome>
<springversion>2.5.3</springversion>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<version>${springversion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<configuration>
<warName>spring-book</warName>
<outputDirectory>${jboss.ome}</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
What I want to achieve with this POM is that I want to name my war when built spring-book.war and copy it to Jboss location I specified. Now in my first project this works it does exactly what I requested but in other it does not. I changed springversion and jboss home properties variable but everything remains the same, what can I do ? The project builds and all, everything is working perfectly just I don't want to copy everytime in my jboss dir and previously remove the old war, it takes about 20sec on each source code change its a lot
Problem spotted at this line:
<packaging>jar</packaging>
You're not using the right packaging, it should be:
<packaging>war</packaging>
After this change the war plugin should get called and things should work like in the other project :)
You could leave the output directory at its default, and use a profile instead with the maven jboss plugin. It has a hard-deploy target which copies your artifact to the deploy directory. If it's in a profile, you can activate it when (and only when) you want.
Moreover, with the antrun plugin, you can also delete the old war file before copying over the new one (this is useful when the war filename includes the version, but in your case may not be needed).
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>deploy</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>remove-old-war</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<delete>
<fileset dir="${jboss.ome}"
includes="*.war"/>
</delete>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>redeploy-server</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>hard-deploy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
You can then activate the profile with
mvn -Pdeploy install

Missing aar file in maven2 multi-project build

I'm trying to use maven2 to build an axis2 project. My project is configured as a parent project with AAR, WAR, and EAR modules. When I run the parent project's package goal, the console shows a successful build and all of the files are created. However the AAR file generated by AAR project is not included in the generated WAR project. The AAR project is listed as a dependency of WAR project. When I explicitly run the WAR's package goal, the AAR file is then included in the WAR file.
Why would the parent's package goal not include the necessary dependency while running the child's package goal does?
I'm using the maven-war-plugin v2.1-alpha-2 in my war project.
Parent POM:
<parent>
<groupId>companyId</groupId>
<artifactId>build</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.nationwide.nf</groupId>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>ws-war</module>
<module>ws-aar</module>
<module>ws-ear</module>
</modules>
AAR POM:
<parent>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<groupId>companyId</groupId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>companyId</groupId>
<artifactId>ws-aar</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<description/>
<packaging>aar</packaging>
<dependencies>...</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-wsdl2code-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<configuration>...</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>wsdl2code</goal>
</goals>
<id>axis2-gen-sources</id>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-aar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>...</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
WAR POM:
<parent>
<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
<groupId>companyId</groupId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>companyId</groupId>
<artifactId>ws-war</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<description/>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>companyId</groupId>
<artifactId>ws-aar</artifactId>
<type>aar</type>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
.
.
.
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1-alpha-2</version>
<configuration>
<warName>appName</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Thanks,
Joe
I was able to get my maven build working correctly by adding the following plugin to the ws-war pom file:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}/WEB-INF/services
</outputDirectory>
<includeArtifactIds>
ws-aar
</includeArtifactIds>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Have you tried using the "type" element in your dependencies? For example:
<dependency>
<groupId>group-a</groupId>
<artifactId>artifact-b</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<type>aar</type>
</dependency>
Its hard to say for sure what your problem is without seeing your actual pom files.
Update:
What happens if, from the parent project, you run:
mvn clean install
Does "install" have any different behavior than "package" as far as your problem is concerned?
Do you see the .aar file in your local maven repository (~/.m2/repository/com/mycompany/.../)?
As a side note, i've never been very happy with the maven war plugin. I've always ended up using the maven assembly plugin. It just seems to work better and is more consistent. Also, make sure you are using the latest version of maven (2.0.9). I spent half a day fighting a similar problem which was fixed in the latest version.