HOW TO FILL COMBO BOX IN VB.NET - vb.net

I have a code to fill my combo box but every time i close the form the list is being doubled, if i have a list from my database of English, Mathematics, Science after i close the form and open it again the list showing is now English, Mathematics, Science, English, Mathematics, Science
HERE IS THE CODE,
Call OpenDB()
cmd.CommandText = "select * from Subject"
cmd.Connection = conn
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader
While dr.Read()
cmbSubject.Items.Add(dr("Subject Name"))
End While
dr.Close()
Call CloseDB()

The problem is not in the method you are using to bind the combobox. in each time it binds that's why you are getting duplicate records in the database. to avoid this please clear the combobox before each bind, like the following:
Call OpenDB()
cmbSubject.Items.Clear ' extra statement added to clear the item collection
cmd.CommandText = "select * from Subject"
cmd.Connection = conn
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader
While dr.Read()
cmbSubject.Items.Add(dr("Subject_Name"))
End While
dr.Close()
Call CloseDB()
If you need an alternate method for binding the combobox i will suggest you binding with Dataset
following is the example code for this :
Dim SQL As String= "select Subject_Name,Subject_code from Subject"
Dim adapter As New OdbcDataAdapter(SQL, conn) '<-- This function will Retrieve Data and Return as Dataset together with table name
Dim myData As New DataSet
myData.Fill(lobjDataSet, tblName)
cmbSubject.DataSource = ds_myData
cmbSubject.DataMember = "Subject"
cmbSubject.DataTextField = "Subject_Name"
cmbSubject.DataValueField = "Subject_code"
cmbSubject.DataBind()
myData .Dispose()

Public Class frmRegistration
Dim obj As New Entity.Registration
Dim bus As New Business.Registration
Private Sub BtnSave_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtnSave.Click
BindingSource1.EndEdit()
bus.Save(obj)
RefreshGrid()
MsgBox("Saved.")
End Sub
Sub RefreshGrid()
Dim dt1 As DataTable = bus.Select()
BindingSource2.DataSource = dt1
DataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = False
DataGridView1.DataSource = BindingSource2
End Sub
Private Sub Registration_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
RefreshGrid()
NewItem()
End Sub
Private Sub BtnNew_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtnNew.Click
NewItem()
End Sub
Sub ResetDis()
BindingSource1.DataSource = obj
End Sub
Sub NewItem()
obj = New Entity.Registration
ResetDis()
End Sub
Private Sub BindingSource2_CurrentChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BindingSource2.CurrentChanged
obj = New Entity.Registration(CType(Me.BindingSource2.Current, DataRowView).Row)
ResetDis()
End Sub
End Class

Related

show patients that had a certain type of diagnose

I have a patient database. In that database i have a table "diagnosetypes" and a table with dossiers with a patient that received a certain diagnose.
In my diagnose form i have a list of diagnoses and now i want to add a listbox with a filter on all patients/dossiers that had this certain diagnose when that diagnose is selected in the combobox.
this is my current code
Public Class Diagnoses
Private Sub Diagnoses_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Me.Tbl_DossiersTableAdapter.Fill(Me.PatientenDatabaseDataSetX.tbl_Dossiers)
Me.Tbl_DiagnosesTableAdapter.Fill(Me.PatientenDatabaseDataSetX.tbl_Diagnoses)
Dim dt = Tbl_DiagnosesBindingSource
cboxDiagnose.DataSource = dt
cboxDiagnose.DisplayMember = "Diag_Type"
txtDiagnoseBeschrijving.Text = dt(0)("Diag_Type").ToString
cboxDiagnose.Focus()
End Sub
Private Sub CboxDiagnose_SelectionChangeCommitted(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles cboxDiagnose.SelectionChangeCommitted
txtDiagnoseBeschrijving.Text = DirectCast(cboxDiagnose.SelectedItem, DataRowView)("Diag_Beschrijving").ToString
End Sub
Private Sub CboxDiagnose_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles cboxDiagnose.Click
RefreshData()
End Sub
Private Sub BtnAddDiagnose_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnAddDiagnose.Click
FormMakeDiagnoseType.Show()
End Sub
Private Sub RefreshData()
Try
Me.Tbl_DiagnosesBindingSource.Filter = Nothing
Me.Tbl_DiagnosesTableAdapter.Fill(Me.PatientenDatabaseDataSetX.tbl_Diagnoses)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox("Refresh Data Error: " & ex.Message.ToString(),
MsgBoxStyle.OkOnly Or MsgBoxStyle.Information, "Add New Record Failed!")
End Try
End Sub
End Class
edit: I changed my code to look like this as a way of trying to accomplish it myself , but i won't work.
Private Sub Diagnoses_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim cn As New OleDb.OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=F:\GoogleDrive\EINDWERK VBNET\PatientenDatabase.accdb")
cn.Open()
Dim cmmd As New OleDb.OleDbCommand("SELECT * FROM tbl_Dossiers WHERE OZ_ID.value = cboxDiagnose.text", cn)
Dim dr As OleDb.OleDbDataReader
dr = cmmd.ExecuteReader
Do While dr.Read
lboxPat_Diagcombo.Items.Add(dr("Rel_naam"))
Loop
cn.Close()
found something that works!
defined a binding source in code
then linked the listbox datasource to the binding source
then added following code :
Private Sub Onderzoeken_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Me.Tbl_DossiersTableAdapter.Fill(Me.PatientenDatabaseDataSetX.tbl_Dossiers)
Me.Tbl_OnderzoeksTypesTableAdapter.Fill(Me.PatientenDatabaseDataSetX.tbl_OnderzoeksTypes)
Dim dt = Tbl_OnderzoeksTypesBindingSource
cboxOnderzoek.DataSource = dt
cboxOnderzoek.DisplayMember = "OZ_TypeOnderzoek"
cboxOnderzoek.ValueMember = "OZ_ID"
rtbBeschrijvingOnderzoek.Text = dt(0)("OZ_TypeOnderzoek").ToString
cboxOnderzoek.Focus()
Private Sub CboxDiagnose_SelectionChangeCommitted(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles cboxOnderzoek.SelectionChangeCommitted
rtbBeschrijvingOnderzoek.Text = DirectCast(cboxOnderzoek.SelectedItem, DataRowView)("OZ_Onderzoeksbeschrijving").ToString
Dim cn As New OleDb.OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=F:\GoogleDrive\EINDWERK VBNET\PatientenDatabase.accdb")
cn.Open()
Dim ssql As String = "Select Rel_ID, tbl_Relaties.Rel_Naam &' ' & Rel_Voornaam as totaleNaam " &
"From tbl_Relaties INNER Join (tbl_Dossiers INNER Join tbl_DossRelatie On " &
"tbl_Dossiers.Dos_ID = tbl_DossRelatie.DR_DossID) ON tbl_Relaties.Rel_ID = tbl_DossRelatie.DR_RelID WHERE OZ_ID = " & cboxOnderzoek.SelectedValue
Dim cmmd As New OleDb.OleDbCommand(ssql, cn)
Dim dr As OleDb.OleDbDataReader
dr = cmmd.ExecuteReader
If dr.HasRows Then
Application.DoEvents()
bs_Relaties.DataSource = dr
lboxOZpatientcombo.DisplayMember = "totaleNaam"
lboxOZpatientcombo.ValueMember = "Rel_ID"
End If
cn.Close()
End Sub
since i added a binding source, the rest was easier to do:
Private Sub lboxOZpatientcombo_DoubleClick(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles lboxOZpatientcombo.DoubleClick
Try
Dim MPF As New MainPatientform
MPF.display(Me, bs_Relaties.Current("rel_id"))
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
thanks to all for new insights in this matter.

ADODB vb.net ComboBox value to Textbox working on the last index only

I'm having a problem here in vb.net where I need to get the value of the combobox value to textbox. but it only shows the last index of the combobox. /
//here is my code
Private Sub cboname_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cboname.SelectedIndexChanged
strSql = "SELECT * FROM tblCashier WHERE ProductCode= '" & cboname.Text & "' "
Do Until myRecord.EOF
txtname.Text = myRecord.Fields("Product").Value
myRecord.MoveNext()
Loop
Call executeQuery2(strSql)
Call getRecord()
End Sub
// ADODB CONNECTIONS
Dim strSql As String
Dim myRecord As New ADODB.Recordset
// COMBO BOX VALUES
Sub fillcombo()
strSql = "SELECT * FROM tblCashier"
Do While Not myRecord.EOF
cboname.Items.Add(myRecord.Fields("ProductCode").Value)
myRecord.MoveNext()
Loop
cboname.Refresh()
Call executeQuery(strSql)
Call getRecord()
End Sub
// FORM_LOAD
Private Sub myPOS_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Call openConnection()
Call getRecord()
Call fillcombo()
End Sub
This sort of thing should be done something like this:
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Using adapter As New OleDbDataAdapter("SQL query here", "connection string here")
Dim table As New DataTable
adapter.Fill(table)
BindingSource1.DataSource = table
With ComboBox1
.DisplayMember = "ColumnNameToDisplay"
.ValueMember = "PrimaryKeyColumnName"
.DataSource = BindingSource1
End With
TextBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", BindingSource1, "OtherColumnNameToDisplay")
End Using
End Sub
The TextBox will then automatically update as the selection in the ComboBox changes.

GETTING ERROR when updating database in vb.NeT

I'M Creating A Database updater using vb.NET and database AS DATABASE1.SDF. I I WANTED TO Update the DATABASE IN DATAGridview dynamically. For UPDATING SQL COMMAND i'm USING A SQLCECOMMANDBUILDER BUT I'M GETTING A ERROR THERE AS "The DataAdapter.SelectCommand property needs to be initialized."
HERE IS MY CODE:
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlServerCe
Public Class Admin
Dim update As New SqlCeDataAdapter
' sql connection strings
Dim SQLCon As String = "Data Source=Database1.sdf"
Dim sqlstr As String = "Select * from Base_Plate "
Dim sqlstr1 As String = "Select * from Alloy "
Dim sqlstr2 As String = "Select * from Bead_Factor "
Dim sqlstr3 As String = "Select * from Difficulty_Factor "
Dim sqlstr4 As String = "Select * from Price_Factor "
' sql variable of base
Dim adapter As New SqlCeDataAdapter(sqlstr, SQLCon)
Dim ds As New DataSet()
' sql variable of alloy
Dim adapter1 As New SqlCeDataAdapter(sqlstr1, SQLCon)
Dim ds1 As New DataSet()
' sql variable of bead
Dim adapter2 As New SqlCeDataAdapter(sqlstr2, SQLCon)
Dim ds2 As New DataSet()
'sql variable of difficulty
Dim adapter3 As New SqlCeDataAdapter(sqlstr3, SQLCon)
Dim ds3 As New DataSet()
'sql variable of price
Dim adapter4 As New SqlCeDataAdapter(sqlstr4, SQLCon)
Dim ds4 As New DataSet()
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
update.Update(ds)
LoadGrid()
End Sub
Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
Me.Visible = False
LoginForm1.Visible = True
End Sub
Private Sub Admin_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
LoadGrid()
Button2.Enabled = False
End Sub
Private Sub Button4_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button4.Click
End Sub
Private Sub DataGridView1_CellValueChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellValueChanged
Button2.Enabled = True
End Sub
Private Sub LoadGrid()
'************** base datagrid ********************
adapter.Fill(ds, "Base_Plate")
DataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables(0)
DataGridView1.Rows(0).Selected = True
'***************** alloy datagrid *********************
adapter1.Fill(ds1, "Alloy")
DataGridView2.DataSource = ds1.Tables(0)
DataGridView2.Rows(0).Selected = True
'***************** bead datagrid *********************
adapter2.Fill(ds2, "Bead_Factor")
DataGridView3.DataSource = ds2.Tables(0)
DataGridView3.Rows(0).Selected = True
'***************** difficulty datagrid *********************
adapter3.Fill(ds3, "Difficulty_Factor")
DataGridView4.DataSource = ds3.Tables(0)
DataGridView4.Rows(0).Selected = True
'***************** Price datagrid *********************
adapter4.Fill(ds4, "Price_Factor")
DataGridView5.DataSource = ds4.Tables(0)
DataGridView5.Rows(0).Selected = True
update.UpdateCommand = New SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommandBuilder(update).GetUpdateCommand
End Sub
You're doing it wrong. Firstly, as the error message states, you haven't set the SelectCommand of the data adapter that you're passing to the command builder constructor. Here's the relevant snippets from your code:
Dim update As New SqlCeDataAdapter
update.UpdateCommand = New SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommandBuilder(update).GetUpdateCommand
As you can see, nowhere do you provide a SQL SELECT statement so how is the command builder supposed to know how to build the other commands?
Secondly, even if the adapter was properly configured, this is wrong:
update.UpdateCommand = New SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommandBuilder(update).GetUpdateCommand
You DO NOT have to get the commands from the command builder and assign them to the properties of the data adapter. The only reason to do that is if you want to edit them, which you do not. The proper way to create a command builder is on the line immediately after you create the data adapter, e.g.
Dim myDataAdapter As New SqlCeDataAdapter(query, myConnection)
Dim myCommandBuilder As New SqlCeCommandBuilder(myDataAdapter)
That's it. You create it once and once only and then the data adapter will just work when you call Update. There's no creating a new one each time you save and there's no getting and assigning of commands.

Datagridview and access database only updates after clicking a different row

I am reading an access database and populating the info in datagridview. My form has a DGV, and 3 buttons.
Button one copies the selected row to a datetimepicker control.
Button two copied the updated datetimepicker value back to the DVG
Button three does an update (writes the info back to the database).
My issue is that the info only gets updated in the database if I select a different row before hitting button three. I am not getting any error message in either case.
Below is my code. The database only has 2 columns (name and DOB - which is date/time).
Public Class Form1
Dim dbConn As New OleDb.OleDbConnection
Dim sDataset As New DataSet
Dim sDataAdapter As OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter
Dim sql As String
Dim iTotalRows As Integer
Dim sShipTypeFilter As String
Dim sBuildingFilter As String
Dim sCustSuppFilter As String
Dim sStatusFilter As String
Dim sDayFilter As String
Dim dv As New DataView
Sub myDBConn()
dbConn.ConnectionString = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:\Users\terry\Documents\Database1.accdb"
Debug.Print("Start:" & DateAndTime.Now.ToString)
dbConn.Open()
sql = "select * from TableX"
sDataAdapter = New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(Sql, dbConn)
sDataAdapter.Fill(sDataset, "MyTable")
dbConn.Close()
iTotalRows = sDataset.Tables("MyTable").Rows.Count
Debug.Print("Rows from Access:" & iTotalRows)
Debug.Print("End:" & DateAndTime.Now.ToString)
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Call myDBConn()
Debug.Print("DVG1 row count before binding:" & DataGridView1.Rows.Count)
'dv = New DataView(sDataset.Tables(0), "Shipment = 'Regular' and Building = 'CSE'", "Company DESC", DataViewRowState.CurrentRows)
dv = sDataset.Tables(0).DefaultView
Debug.Print("DataView count:" & dv.Count)
DataGridView1.DataSource = dv
Debug.Print("DVG1 Rows:" & DataGridView1.Rows.Count)
DataGridView1.Columns("DOB").DefaultCellStyle.Format = "hh:mm tt"
DataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
dtp1.Value = DataGridView1.SelectedRows(0).Cells("DOB").Value
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
DataGridView1.SelectedRows(0).Cells("DOB").Value = dtp1.Value
End Sub
Private Sub Button3_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
Debug.Print("switched row")
Me.Visible = False
Dim sqlcb As New OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder(sDataAdapter)
sDataAdapter.Update(sDataset.Tables("MyTable"))
Me.Close()
End Sub
End Class
Before updating you need to Endedit. This means you need to add Endedit for the datagridview.
So this will be your code:
Debug.Print("switched row")
Me.Visible = False
Dim sqlcb As New OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder(sDataAdapter)
Datagridview1.EndEdit()
sDataAdapter.Update(sDataset.Tables("MyTable"))
Me.Close()
EDIT1:
Dim dt As New DataTable
dbConn.Open()
sDataset.Tables.Add(dt)
sDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter("Select * from TableX", dbConn)
sDataAdapter.Update(dt)
dbConn.Close()
I figured it out - thanks Stef for putting me on the right track.
My DGV is only updated programmatically (not by user edits) so I updated the code for button 2 to set the editmode, begin editing, update the selected DVG row and end editing:
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
DataGridView1.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditProgrammatically
DataGridView1.BeginEdit(True)
DataGridView1.SelectedRows(0).Cells("DOB").Value = dtp1.Value
DataGridView1.EndEdit()
End Sub
After doing this modification - my datadapter.update command works!!

DataGridView and BindingSource timer issue

I have a DataGridview that displays the data and a TextBox that allows me to filter the BindingSource with an SQL query to display the data based on the input string. This is all working fine apart from once I have filtered the DataGridView the timer function I have is resetting it back so all the data is being displayed again. The timer is set on a 1000ms basis, so it will show the filtered result for a second, then revert back.
Heres my code:
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Public Class Form1
Dim duraGadgetDB As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source = C:\Users\Dave\Documents\duraGadget.mdb;"
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim sql As String = "SELECT * FROM duragadget"
Dim connection As New OleDbConnection(duraGadgetDB)
Dim dataadapter As New OleDbDataAdapter(sql, connection)
Dim ds As New DataSet()
connection.Open()
dataadapter.Fill(ds, "dura")
connection.Close()
DataGridView1.DataSource = ds
DataGridView1.DataMember = "dura"
DataGridView1.Columns(5).Width = 300
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
insert.Show()
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
Dim currentRowID As Integer
Dim scrollPosition As Integer = DataGridView1.FirstDisplayedScrollingRowIndex
Try
If DataGridView1.CurrentRow IsNot Nothing Then
currentRowID = DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Index
Dim sql As String = "SELECT * FROM duragadget"
Dim connection As New OleDbConnection(duraGadgetDB)
Dim dataadapter As New OleDbDataAdapter(sql, connection)
Dim ds As New DataSet()
connection.Open()
dataadapter.Fill(ds, "dura")
connection.Close()
DataGridView1.DataSource = ds
DataGridView1.DataMember = "dura"
DataGridView1.CurrentCell = DataGridView1.Item(1, currentRowID)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
DataGridView1.FirstDisplayedScrollingRowIndex = scrollPosition
End Sub
Private Sub txtSearchOnSku_TextChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles txtSearchOnSku.TextChanged
Dim currentRowID As Integer
Dim scrollPosition As Integer = DataGridView1.FirstDisplayedScrollingRowIndex
Try
If DataGridView1.CurrentRow IsNot Nothing Then
currentRowID = DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Index
Dim sql As String = "SELECT * FROM duragadget"
Dim connection As New OleDbConnection(duraGadgetDB)
Dim dataadapter As New OleDbDataAdapter(sql, connection)
Dim ds As New DataSet()
Dim dsView As New DataView
Dim bs As New BindingSource()
connection.Open()
dataadapter.Fill(ds, "dura")
connection.Close()
dsView = ds.Tables(0).DefaultView
bs.DataSource = dsView
bs.Filter = "skuNo LIKE'" & txtSearchOnSku.Text & "*'"
DataGridView1.DataSource = bs
DataGridView1.CurrentCell = DataGridView1.Item(1, currentRowID)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
DataGridView1.FirstDisplayedScrollingRowIndex = scrollPosition
End Sub
End Class
Can anyone tell me how to stop this happening?
Assuming you mean that, if you have entered a value in your text box to filter your results, that you then don't want you timer to fire and unfilter them...
You can either, check the contents of the TextBox in the Timer1_Tick routine;
If txtSearchOnSku.Text <> "" Then Exit Sub
Or you can disable your timer in the txtSearchOnSku_TextChanged routine;
If txtSearchOnSku.Text <> "" Then
Timer1.Stop
Else
Timer1.Start
End If
Or, if you want to update your results once a second, based on you search, you can include the Filtering code in your Timer1_Tick routine.
As a quick point, you have alot of repeated code there. It may be worthwhile refactoring the repeated code out into another sub.