I was wondering if TextToSpeech is supported on Google Glass?
I did something like this:
public class TextToSpeechController implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener{
private Context mContext;
private TextToSpeech tts;
public TextToSpeechController(Context context) {
Log.e("TEXT TO SPEECH CONTROLLER", "controller");
mContext = context;
tts = new TextToSpeech(context, this);
}
#Override
public void onInit(int status) {
Log.e("INIT TTS", "INIT");
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
int result = tts.setLanguage(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "This Language is not supported", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Ready to Speak", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
speakTheText("Welcome to Vision Screening App");
}
}
else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Can Not Speak", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
public void stopTTS(){
Log.e(".....TTS", "SHUTDOWN");
tts.stop();
tts.shutdown();
}
public void speakTheText(String str){
Log.e("SPEAK TEXT!!!!", "SPEAK TEXT");
tts.speak(str, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
}
and in my Activity (onCreate) I have:
controller_tts = new TextToSpeechController(getApplicationContext());
I face several problems :
First of all the onInit method is not called at all, only at the moment when I exit the current Activity.
Somehow, after using TTS, the speeker's volume turns to mute and I cannot turn the volume back from the settings(only after I reboot the Glasses)
Am I doing something wrong? or simply Google Glass does not support TTS, even thought is hard to believe that.
Any suggestion is welcome! Thank you very much!:)
Is it possible that you are calling stopTTS before TextToSpeech is initialized?
This works just fine for me on Glass:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.Locale;
public class TTSTestActivity extends Activity
implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
private TextToSpeech tts;
private boolean initialized = false;
private String queuedText;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView view = new TextView(this);
view.setText("Tap Me");
setContentView(view);
tts = new TextToSpeech(this /* context */, this /* listener */);
}
#Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
initialized = true;
tts.setLanguage(Locale.ENGLISH);
if (queuedText != null) {
speak(queuedText);
}
}
}
public void speak(String text) {
// If not yet initialized, queue up the text.
if (!initialized) {
queuedText = text;
return;
}
queuedText = null;
// Before speaking the current text, stop any ongoing speech.
tts.stop();
// Speak the text.
tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
#Override
public boolean onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// On any motion event (including touchpad tap), say 'Hello Glass'
speak("Hello Glass");
return true;
}
}
With this example, anytime you tap the touch pad (or cause any other type of motion event), you should hear "Hello Glass." Note that if text is provided before TextToSpeech has initialized, then this is queued and then spoken after initialization is a success.
This does not include any tear-down, but to do that you can always put stop/shutdown of TextToSpeech in onDestroy() of the activity.
Related
[SOLVED]
After searching for an answer, I didn't find a solution for turning on the flash when in picture mode.
The app opens the camera in the background, and continulsy processes the pictures and detects objects, but the phone is located in a container which doesn't have light there, thus I need to make sure the flash is always opened.
There can be other approaches I'm considering as well and I'm not sure how to get these approaches to work also:
Switch to Video Mode. (Because I'm processing the pictures of the camera preview anyway, and in video mode the flash mode can work w/o recording a vide).
Set the camera default app to different app which supports image preview with flash when tapping on screen (I'll need to figure out how to switch to different app and how to simulate tapping, maybe even with another device which is connected to the app w/ bluetooth and sends clicks).
Override camera's API and make sure the Flash can be on, or just disabled and let another app turn on the flash.
This doesn't seem to work: (in the last code block)
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_ON);
Solution 1 or 3 should be ideal, any ideas how to make it work? This is the code I'm using:
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.TotalCaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.media.ImageReader;
import android.media.ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Size;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.tensorflow.lite.examples.classification.customview.AutoFitTextureView;
import org.tensorflow.lite.examples.classification.env.Logger;
public class CameraConnectionFragment extends Fragment {
private static final Logger LOGGER = new Logger();
/**
* The camera preview size will be chosen to be the smallest frame by pixel size capable of
* containing a DESIRED_SIZE x DESIRED_SIZE square.
*/
private static final int MINIMUM_PREVIEW_SIZE = 320;
/** Conversion from screen rotation to JPEG orientation. */
private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
private static final String FRAGMENT_DIALOG = "dialog";
static {
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
}
/** A {#link Semaphore} to prevent the app from exiting before closing the camera. */
private final Semaphore cameraOpenCloseLock = new Semaphore(1);
/** A {#link OnImageAvailableListener} to receive frames as they are available. */
private final OnImageAvailableListener imageListener;
/** The input size in pixels desired by TensorFlow (width and height of a square bitmap). */
private final Size inputSize;
/** The layout identifier to inflate for this Fragment. */
private final int layout;
private final ConnectionCallback cameraConnectionCallback;
private final CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback captureCallback =
new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
#Override
public void onCaptureProgressed(
final CameraCaptureSession session,
final CaptureRequest request,
final CaptureResult partialResult) {}
#Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(
final CameraCaptureSession session,
final CaptureRequest request,
final TotalCaptureResult result) {}
};
/** ID of the current {#link CameraDevice}. */
private String cameraId;
/** An {#link AutoFitTextureView} for camera preview. */
private AutoFitTextureView textureView;
/** A {#link CameraCaptureSession } for camera preview. */
private CameraCaptureSession captureSession;
/** A reference to the opened {#link CameraDevice}. */
private CameraDevice cameraDevice;
/** The rotation in degrees of the camera sensor from the display. */
private Integer sensorOrientation;
/** The {#link Size} of camera preview. */
private Size previewSize;
/** An additional thread for running tasks that shouldn't block the UI. */
private HandlerThread backgroundThread;
/** A {#link Handler} for running tasks in the background. */
private Handler backgroundHandler;
/**
* {#link TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener} handles several lifecycle events on a {#link
* TextureView}.
*/
private final TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener surfaceTextureListener =
new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
#Override
public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(
final SurfaceTexture texture, final int width, final int height) {
openCamera(width, height);
}
#Override
public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(
final SurfaceTexture texture, final int width, final int height) {
configureTransform(width, height);
}
#Override
public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(final SurfaceTexture texture) {
return true;
}
#Override
public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(final SurfaceTexture texture) {}
};
/** An {#link ImageReader} that handles preview frame capture. */
private ImageReader previewReader;
/** {#link CaptureRequest.Builder} for the camera preview */
private CaptureRequest.Builder previewRequestBuilder;
/** {#link CaptureRequest} generated by {#link #previewRequestBuilder} */
private CaptureRequest previewRequest;
/** {#link CameraDevice.StateCallback} is called when {#link CameraDevice} changes its state. */
private final CameraDevice.StateCallback stateCallback =
new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
#Override
public void onOpened(final CameraDevice cd) {
// This method is called when the camera is opened. We start camera preview here.
cameraOpenCloseLock.release();
cameraDevice = cd;
createCameraPreviewSession();
}
#Override
public void onDisconnected(final CameraDevice cd) {
cameraOpenCloseLock.release();
cd.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
#Override
public void onError(final CameraDevice cd, final int error) {
cameraOpenCloseLock.release();
cd.close();
cameraDevice = null;
final Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null != activity) {
activity.finish();
}
}
};
#SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
private CameraConnectionFragment(
final ConnectionCallback connectionCallback,
final OnImageAvailableListener imageListener,
final int layout,
final Size inputSize) {
this.cameraConnectionCallback = connectionCallback;
this.imageListener = imageListener;
this.layout = layout;
this.inputSize = inputSize;
}
/**
* Given {#code choices} of {#code Size}s supported by a camera, chooses the smallest one whose
* width and height are at least as large as the minimum of both, or an exact match if possible.
*
* #param choices The list of sizes that the camera supports for the intended output class
* #param width The minimum desired width
* #param height The minimum desired height
* #return The optimal {#code Size}, or an arbitrary one if none were big enough
*/
protected static Size chooseOptimalSize(final Size[] choices, final int width, final int height) {
final int minSize = Math.max(Math.min(width, height), MINIMUM_PREVIEW_SIZE);
final Size desiredSize = new Size(width, height);
// Collect the supported resolutions that are at least as big as the preview Surface
boolean exactSizeFound = false;
final List<Size> bigEnough = new ArrayList<Size>();
final List<Size> tooSmall = new ArrayList<Size>();
for (final Size option : choices) {
if (option.equals(desiredSize)) {
// Set the size but don't return yet so that remaining sizes will still be logged.
exactSizeFound = true;
}
if (option.getHeight() >= minSize && option.getWidth() >= minSize) {
bigEnough.add(option);
} else {
tooSmall.add(option);
}
}
LOGGER.i("Desired size: " + desiredSize + ", min size: " + minSize + "x" + minSize);
LOGGER.i("Valid preview sizes: [" + TextUtils.join(", ", bigEnough) + "]");
LOGGER.i("Rejected preview sizes: [" + TextUtils.join(", ", tooSmall) + "]");
if (exactSizeFound) {
LOGGER.i("Exact size match found.");
return desiredSize;
}
// Pick the smallest of those, assuming we found any
if (bigEnough.size() > 0) {
final Size chosenSize = Collections.min(bigEnough, new CompareSizesByArea());
LOGGER.i("Chosen size: " + chosenSize.getWidth() + "x" + chosenSize.getHeight());
return chosenSize;
} else {
LOGGER.e("Couldn't find any suitable preview size");
return choices[0];
}
}
public static CameraConnectionFragment newInstance(
final ConnectionCallback callback,
final OnImageAvailableListener imageListener,
final int layout,
final Size inputSize) {
return new CameraConnectionFragment(callback, imageListener, layout, inputSize);
}
/**
* Shows a {#link Toast} on the UI thread.
*
* #param text The message to show
*/
private void showToast(final String text) {
final Activity activity = getActivity();
if (activity != null) {
activity.runOnUiThread(
new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(activity, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(
final LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container, final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(layout, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(final View view, final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
textureView = (AutoFitTextureView) view.findViewById(R.id.texture);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
startBackgroundThread();
// When the screen is turned off and turned back on, the SurfaceTexture is already
// available, and "onSurfaceTextureAvailable" will not be called. In that case, we can open
// a camera and start preview from here (otherwise, we wait until the surface is ready in
// the SurfaceTextureListener).
if (textureView.isAvailable()) {
openCamera(textureView.getWidth(), textureView.getHeight());
} else {
textureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(surfaceTextureListener);
}
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
closeCamera();
stopBackgroundThread();
super.onPause();
}
public void setCamera(String cameraId) {
this.cameraId = cameraId;
}
/** Sets up member variables related to camera. */
private void setUpCameraOutputs() {
final Activity activity = getActivity();
final CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
final CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
final StreamConfigurationMap map =
characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
sensorOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
// Danger, W.R.! Attempting to use too large a preview size could exceed the camera
// bus' bandwidth limitation, resulting in gorgeous previews but the storage of
// garbage capture data.
previewSize =
chooseOptimalSize(
map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class),
inputSize.getWidth(),
inputSize.getHeight());
// We fit the aspect ratio of TextureView to the size of preview we picked.
final int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
textureView.setAspectRatio(previewSize.getWidth(), previewSize.getHeight());
textureView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
textureView.setAspectRatio(previewSize.getHeight(), previewSize.getWidth());
textureView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
} catch (final CameraAccessException e) {
LOGGER.e(e, "Exception!");
} catch (final NullPointerException e) {
// Currently an NPE is thrown when the Camera2API is used but not supported on the
// device this code runs.
// TODO(andrewharp): abstract ErrorDialog/RuntimeException handling out into new method and
// reuse throughout app.
ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.camera_error))
.show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
throw new RuntimeException(getString(R.string.camera_error));
}
cameraConnectionCallback.onPreviewSizeChosen(previewSize, sensorOrientation);
}
/** Opens the camera specified by {#link CameraConnectionFragment#cameraId}. */
private void openCamera(final int width, final int height) {
setUpCameraOutputs();
configureTransform(width, height);
final Activity activity = getActivity();
final CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
if (!cameraOpenCloseLock.tryAcquire(2500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Time out waiting to lock camera opening.");
}
manager.openCamera(cameraId, stateCallback, backgroundHandler);
} catch (final CameraAccessException e) {
LOGGER.e(e, "Exception!");
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera opening.", e);
}
}
/** Closes the current {#link CameraDevice}. */
private void closeCamera() {
try {
cameraOpenCloseLock.acquire();
if (null != captureSession) {
captureSession.close();
captureSession = null;
}
if (null != cameraDevice) {
cameraDevice.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
if (null != previewReader) {
previewReader.close();
previewReader = null;
}
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera closing.", e);
} finally {
cameraOpenCloseLock.release();
}
}
/** Starts a background thread and its {#link Handler}. */
private void startBackgroundThread() {
backgroundThread = new HandlerThread("ImageListener");
backgroundThread.start();
backgroundHandler = new Handler(backgroundThread.getLooper());
}
/** Stops the background thread and its {#link Handler}. */
private void stopBackgroundThread() {
backgroundThread.quitSafely();
try {
backgroundThread.join();
backgroundThread = null;
backgroundHandler = null;
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
LOGGER.e(e, "Exception!");
}
}
/** Creates a new {#link CameraCaptureSession} for camera preview. */
private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
try {
final SurfaceTexture texture = textureView.getSurfaceTexture();
assert texture != null;
// We configure the size of default buffer to be the size of camera preview we want.
texture.setDefaultBufferSize(previewSize.getWidth(), previewSize.getHeight());
// This is the output Surface we need to start preview.
final Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
// We set up a CaptureRequest.Builder with the output Surface.
previewRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
previewRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
LOGGER.i("Opening camera preview: " + previewSize.getWidth() + "x" + previewSize.getHeight());
// Create the reader for the preview frames.
previewReader =
ImageReader.newInstance(
previewSize.getWidth(), previewSize.getHeight(), ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 2);
previewReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(imageListener, backgroundHandler);
previewRequestBuilder.addTarget(previewReader.getSurface());
// Here, we create a CameraCaptureSession for camera preview.
cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(
Arrays.asList(surface, previewReader.getSurface()),
new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
#Override
public void onConfigured(final CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
// The camera is already closed
if (null == cameraDevice) {
return;
}
// When the session is ready, we start displaying the preview.
captureSession = cameraCaptureSession;
try {
// Auto focus should be continuous for camera preview.
previewRequestBuilder.set(
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
// Flash is automatically enabled when necessary.
// previewRequestBuilder.set(
// CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH);
previewRequestBuilder.set(
CaptureRequest.FLASH_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_ALWAYS_FLASH);
// Finally, we start displaying the camera preview.
previewRequest = previewRequestBuilder.build();
captureSession.setRepeatingRequest(
previewRequest, captureCallback, backgroundHandler);
} catch (final CameraAccessException e) {
LOGGER.e(e, "Exception!");
}
}
#Override
public void onConfigureFailed(final CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
showToast("Failed");
}
},
null);
} catch (final CameraAccessException e) {
LOGGER.e(e, "Exception!");
}
}
}
}
The second one:
public class LegacyCameraConnectionFragment extends Fragment {
private static final Logger LOGGER = new Logger();
/** Conversion from screen rotation to JPEG orientation. */
private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
static {
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
}
private Camera camera;
private Camera.PreviewCallback imageListener;
private Size desiredSize;
/** The layout identifier to inflate for this Fragment. */
private int layout;
/** An {#link AutoFitTextureView} for camera preview. */
private AutoFitTextureView textureView;
/**
* {#link TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener} handles several lifecycle events on a {#link
* TextureView}.
*/
private final TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener surfaceTextureListener =
new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
#Override
public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(
final SurfaceTexture texture, final int width, final int height) {
int index = getCameraId();
camera = Camera.open(index);
try {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
List<String> focusModes = parameters.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (focusModes != null
&& focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE)) {
parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
}
List<Camera.Size> cameraSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Size[] sizes = new Size[cameraSizes.size()];
int i = 0;
for (Camera.Size size : cameraSizes) {
sizes[i++] = new Size(size.width, size.height);
}
Size previewSize =
CameraConnectionFragment.chooseOptimalSize(
sizes, desiredSize.getWidth(), desiredSize.getHeight());
parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.getWidth(), previewSize.getHeight());
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.setPreviewTexture(texture);
} catch (IOException exception) {
camera.release();
}
camera.setPreviewCallbackWithBuffer(imageListener);
Camera.Size s = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();
camera.addCallbackBuffer(new byte[ImageUtils.getYUVByteSize(s.height, s.width)]);
textureView.setAspectRatio(s.height, s.width);
camera.startPreview();
}
#Override
public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(
final SurfaceTexture texture, final int width, final int height) {}
#Override
public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(final SurfaceTexture texture) {
return true;
}
#Override
public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(final SurfaceTexture texture) {}
};
/** An additional thread for running tasks that shouldn't block the UI. */
private HandlerThread backgroundThread;
#SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
public LegacyCameraConnectionFragment(
final Camera.PreviewCallback imageListener, final int layout, final Size desiredSize) {
this.imageListener = imageListener;
this.layout = layout;
this.desiredSize = desiredSize;
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(
final LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container, final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(layout, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(final View view, final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
textureView = (AutoFitTextureView) view.findViewById(R.id.texture);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
startBackgroundThread();
// When the screen is turned off and turned back on, the SurfaceTexture is already
// available, and "onSurfaceTextureAvailable" will not be called. In that case, we can open
// a camera and start preview from here (otherwise, we wait until the surface is ready in
// the SurfaceTextureListener).
if (textureView.isAvailable()) {
camera.startPreview();
} else {
textureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(surfaceTextureListener);
}
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
stopCamera();
stopBackgroundThread();
super.onPause();
}
/** Starts a background thread and its {#link Handler}. */
private void startBackgroundThread() {
backgroundThread = new HandlerThread("CameraBackground");
backgroundThread.start();
}
/** Stops the background thread and its {#link Handler}. */
private void stopBackgroundThread() {
backgroundThread.quitSafely();
try {
backgroundThread.join();
backgroundThread = null;
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
LOGGER.e(e, "Exception!");
}
}
protected void stopCamera() {
if (camera != null) {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.setPreviewCallback(null);
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
}
private int getCameraId() {
CameraInfo ci = new CameraInfo();
for (int i = 0; i < Camera.getNumberOfCameras(); i++) {
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, ci);
if (ci.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) return i;
}
return -1; // No camera found
}
}
SOLUTION: in second block code:
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON);
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.FLASH_MODE,
CaptureRequest.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
and in first block code:
//Check Whether device supports AutoFlash, If you YES then set AutoFlash
List<String> flashModes = parameters.getSupportedFlashModes();
if (flashModes.contains(android.hardware.Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO))
{
parameters.setFlashMode(parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO);
}
SOLUTION: in second block code:
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON);
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.FLASH_MODE,
CaptureRequest.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
and in first block code:
//Check Whether device supports AutoFlash, If you YES then set AutoFlash
List<String> flashModes = parameters.getSupportedFlashModes();
if (flashModes.contains(android.hardware.Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO))
{
parameters.setFlashMode(parameters.FLASH_MODE_AUTO);
}
online system, the storm Bolt get NullPointerException,though I think I check it before line 61; It gets NullPointerException once in a while;
import ***.KeyUtils;
import ***.redis.PipelineHelper;
import ***.redis.PipelinedCacheClusterClient;
import **.redis.R2mClusterClient;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.storm.task.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.storm.task.TopologyContext;
import org.apache.storm.topology.IRichBolt;
import org.apache.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer;
import org.apache.storm.tuple.Tuple;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* RedisBolt batch operate
*/
public class RedisBolt implements IRichBolt {
static final long serialVersionUID = 737015318988609460L;
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private static long logEmitNumber = 0;
private static StringBuffer totalCmds = new StringBuffer();
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
private OutputCollector _collector;
private R2mClusterClient r2mClusterClient;
#Override
public void prepare(Map map, TopologyContext topologyContext, OutputCollector outputCollector) {
_collector = outputCollector;
if (applicationContext == null) {
applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/spring-config-redisbolt.xml");
}
if (r2mClusterClient == null) {
r2mClusterClient = (R2mClusterClient) applicationContext.getBean("r2mClusterClient");
}
}
#Override
public void execute(Tuple tuple) {
String log = tuple.getString(0);
String lastCommands = tuple.getString(1);
try {
//log count
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(log)) {
logEmitNumber++;
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(lastCommands)) {
if(totalCmds==null){
totalCmds = new StringBuffer();
}
totalCmds.append(lastCommands);//line 61
}
//日志数量控制
int numberLimit = 1;
String flow_log_limit = r2mClusterClient.get(KeyUtils.KEY_PIPELINE_LIMIT);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(flow_log_limit)) {
try {
numberLimit = Integer.parseInt(flow_log_limit);
} catch (Exception e) {
numberLimit = 1;
logger.error("error", e);
}
}
if (logEmitNumber >= numberLimit) {
StringBuffer _totalCmds = new StringBuffer(totalCmds);
try {
//pipeline submit
PipelinedCacheClusterClient pip = r2mClusterClient.pipelined();
String[] commandArray = _totalCmds.toString().split(KeyUtils.REDIS_CMD_SPILT);
PipelineHelper.cmd(pip, commandArray);
pip.sync();
pip.close();
totalCmds = new StringBuffer();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("error", e);
}
logEmitNumber = 0;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(new StringBuffer("====RedisBolt error for log=[ ").append(log).append("] \n commands=[").append(lastCommands).append("]").toString(), e);
_collector.reportError(e);
_collector.fail(tuple);
}
_collector.ack(tuple);
}
#Override
public void cleanup() {
}
#Override
public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer outputFieldsDeclarer) {
}
#Override
public Map<String, Object> getComponentConfiguration() {
return null;
}
}
exception info:
java.lang.NullPointerException at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacityInternal(AbstractStringBuilder.java:113) at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.append(AbstractStringBuilder.java:415) at java.lang.StringBuffer.append(StringBuffer.java:237) at com.jd.jr.dataeye.storm.bolt.RedisBolt.execute(RedisBolt.java:61) at org.apache.storm.daemon.executor$fn__5044$tuple_action_fn__5046.invoke(executor.clj:727) at org.apache.storm.daemon.executor$mk_task_receiver$fn__4965.invoke(executor.clj:459) at org.apache.storm.disruptor$clojure_handler$reify__4480.onEvent(disruptor.clj:40) at org.apache.storm.utils.DisruptorQueue.consumeBatchToCursor(DisruptorQueue.java:472) at org.apache.storm.utils.DisruptorQueue.consumeBatchWhenAvailable(DisruptorQueue.java:451) at org.apache.storm.disruptor$consume_batch_when_available.invoke(disruptor.clj:73) at org.apache.storm.daemon.executor$fn__5044$fn__5057$fn__5110.invoke(executor.clj:846) at org.apache.storm.util$async_loop$fn__557.invoke(util.clj:484) at clojure.lang.AFn.run(AFn.java:22) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
can anyone give me some advice to find the reason.
That is really odd thing to happen. Please read the code for two classes.
https://github.com/openjdk-mirror/jdk7u-jdk/blob/master/src/share/classes/java/lang/AbstractStringBuilder.java
https://github.com/openjdk-mirror/jdk7u-jdk/blob/master/src/share/classes/java/lang/StringBuffer.java
AbstractStringBuilder has constructor with no args which doesn't allocate the field 'value', which makes accessing the 'value' field being NPE. Any constructors in StringBuffer use that constructor. So maybe some odd thing happens in serialization/deserialization and unfortunately 'value' field in AbstractStringBuilder is being null.
Maybe initializing totalCmds in prepare() would be better, and also you need to consider synchronization (thread-safety) between bolts. prepare() can be called per bolt instance so fields are thread-safe, but class fields are not thread-safe.
I think I find the problem maybe;
the key point is
"StringBuffer _totalCmds = new StringBuffer(totalCmds);" and " totalCmds.append(lastCommands);//line 61"
when new a object, It takes serval steps:
(1) allocate memory and return reference
(2) initialize
if append after (1) and before (2) then the StringBuffer.java extends AbstractStringBuilder.java
/**
* The value is used for character storage.
*/
char[] value;
value is not initialized;so this will get null:
#Override
public synchronized void ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity) {
if (minimumCapacity > value.length) {
expandCapacity(minimumCapacity);
}
}
this blot has a another question, some data maybe lost under a multithreaded environment
I am using an intent service to create a notification when user enters in the defined geofenced area.The problem is that when I first run the application it works fine and I am getting the pending-intent on my Intent Service, but after some days(2-3), I am not getting the required intent on the Intent Service.
I have no clue why it stopped working after some days. If I launch the application, it will start normally again but then stopped again after some days.
Here is my activity code --
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, ResultCallback, OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
Location mGeoLocation;
Geofence mGeofence;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, 100);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
mGeoLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
super.onStop();
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
Log.e("Here I am","Using geofencing in my mobile on 'onConnectionFailed' of main activity");
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
if (mGeoLocation != null) {
mGeofence = new Geofence.Builder()
.setRequestId("Appstudioz")
.setCircularRegion(mGeoLocation.getLatitude(), mGeoLocation.getLongitude(), 100)
.setExpirationDuration(Geofence.NEVER_EXPIRE)
.setTransitionTypes(Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER | Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyIntentServiceGeoFencing.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER);
builder.addGeofence(mGeofence);
LocationServices.GeofencingApi.addGeofences(mGoogleApiClient, builder.build(), pendingIntent).setResultCallback(this);
}
}
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Log.e("Here I am","Using geofencing in my mobile 'onConnectionSuspended' of main activity");
}
#Override
public void onResult(#NonNull Result result) {
Log.e("Here I am","Using geofencing in my mobile 'onResult' of main activity");
}
}
And this is my Intent Service --
public class MyIntentServiceGeoFencing extends IntentService {
public MyIntentServiceGeoFencing() {
super("MyIntentServiceGeoFencing");
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
if (intent != null) {
String message="";
Log.e("Here I am","Using geofencing in my mobile 'In intent Service'");
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
if(geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition()== Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER)
{
message="Entering Appstudioz";
}
else if(geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition()== Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_EXIT)
{
message="Exiting Appstudioz";
}
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.cast_ic_notification_small_icon)
.setContentTitle("Geofence Notification")
.setContentText(message);
// Sets an ID for the notification
int mNotificationId = 001;
// Gets an instance of the NotificationManager service
NotificationManager mNotifyMgr = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Builds the notification and issues it.
mNotifyMgr.notify(mNotificationId, mBuilder.build());
if(message.equals("Entering Appstudioz")) {
((AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE)).setRingerMode(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_VIBRATE);
}
else
{
((AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE)).setRingerMode(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL);
}
}
}
}
I have found my solution. Following are the reasons why the App was not getting Pending Intents according to the official google documentation -
1.The device is rebooted.
2.The app is uninstalled and re-installed.
3.The app's data is cleared.
4.Google Play services data is cleared.
5.The app has received a GEOFENCE_NOT_AVAILABLE alert.(When Android Location Provider(GPS) gets switched off)
You have to re-register the geofence after these events.
In my case device rebooting and location provider(GPS) getting switched off, were the reasons for not getting the pending intents.
Service will stop running when you kill your application, So, you can use broadcast receiver to fix this problem
public class GeofenceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
implements
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
ResultCallback<Status>{
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
PendingIntent mGeofencePendingIntent ;
Context mContext;
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mContext = context;
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(mContext)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
#Override
public void onConnected(#Nullable Bundle bundle) {
try {
LocationServices.GeofencingApi.addGeofences(
mGoogleApiClient,
// The GeofenceRequest object.
getGeofencingRequest(),
getGeofencePendingIntent()
).setResultCallback(this); // Result processed in onResult().
} catch (SecurityException securityException) {
Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),securityException.getMessage());
}
}
// Catch exception generated if the app does not use ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.
#Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
#Override
public void onConnectionFailed(#NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
/**
* Runs when the result of calling addGeofences() and removeGeofences() becomes available.
* Either method can complete successfully or with an error.
*
* Since this activity implements the {#link ResultCallback} interface, we are required to
* define this method.
*
* #param status The Status returned through a PendingIntent when addGeofences() or
* removeGeofences() get called.
*/
#Override
public void onResult(#NonNull Status status) {
if (status.isSuccess()) {
Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"Success");
} else {
// Get the status code for the error and log it using a user-friendly message.
Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),getErrorString(status.getStatusCode()));
}
}
private GeofencingRequest getGeofencingRequest() {
GeofencingRequest.Builder builder = new GeofencingRequest.Builder();
builder.setInitialTrigger(GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_ENTER | GeofencingRequest.INITIAL_TRIGGER_DWELL);
builder.addGeofences(getGeofecne());
return builder.build();
}
private List<Geofence> getGeofecne(){
List<Geofence> mGeofenceList = new ArrayList<>();
//add one object
mGeofenceList.add(new Geofence.Builder()
// Set the request ID of the geofence. This is a string to identify this
// geofence.
.setRequestId("key")
// Set the circular region of this geofence.
.setCircularRegion(
25.768466, //lat
47.567625, //long
50) // radios
// Set the expiration duration of the geofence. This geofence gets automatically
// removed after this period of time.
//1000 millis * 60 sec * 5 min
.setExpirationDuration(1000 * 60 * 5)
// Set the transition types of interest. Alerts are only generated for these
// transition. We track entry and exit transitions in this sample.
.setTransitionTypes(
Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL)
//it's must to set time in millis with dwell transition
.setLoiteringDelay(3000)
// Create the geofence.
.build());
return mGeofenceList;
}
private PendingIntent getGeofencePendingIntent() {
// Reuse the PendingIntent if we already have it.
if (mGeofencePendingIntent != null) {
return mGeofencePendingIntent;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, GeofenceTransitionsIntentService.class);
return PendingIntent.getService(mContext, 0, intent, PendingIntent.
FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
}
}
and here your notification service
public class GeofenceTransitionsIntentService extends IntentService {
protected static final String TAG = "GeofenceTransitionsIS";
/**
* This constructor is required, and calls the super IntentService(String)
* constructor with the name for a worker thread.
*/
public GeofenceTransitionsIntentService() {
// Use the TAG to name the worker thread.
super(TAG);
}
/**
* Handles incoming intents.
* #param intent sent by Location Services. This Intent is provided to Location
* Services (inside a PendingIntent) when addGeofences() is called.
*/
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
GeofencingEvent geofencingEvent = GeofencingEvent.fromIntent(intent);
if (geofencingEvent.hasError()) {
Log.e(TAG, getErrorString(geofencingEvent.getErrorCode()));
return;
}
// Get the transition type.
int geofenceTransition = geofencingEvent.getGeofenceTransition();
// Test that the reported transition was of interest.
if (geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_ENTER ||
geofenceTransition == Geofence.GEOFENCE_TRANSITION_DWELL) {
// Get the transition details as a String.
String geofenceTransitionDetails = "Discount 10% for you";
// Send notification and log the transition details.
sendNotification(geofenceTransitionDetails);
Log.i(TAG, geofenceTransitionDetails);
} else {
// Log the error.
Log.e(TAG, getString(R.string.geofence_transition_invalid_type + geofenceTransition));
}
}
public static String getErrorString(int errorCode) {
switch (errorCode) {
case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
return "not Available";
case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_TOO_MANY_GEOFENCES:
return "Too many Geofences";
case GeofenceStatusCodes.GEOFENCE_TOO_MANY_PENDING_INTENTS:
return "Too many Pending Intents";
default:
return "unknown geofence error";
}
}
/**
* Posts a notification in the notification bar when a transition is detected.
* If the user clicks the notification, control goes to the MainActivity.
*/
private void sendNotification(String notificationDetails) {
// Create an explicit content Intent that starts the main Activity.
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
// Construct a task stack.
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
// Add the main Activity to the task stack as the parent.
stackBuilder.addParentStack(MainActivity.class);
// Push the content Intent onto the stack.
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(notificationIntent);
// Get a PendingIntent containing the entire back stack.
PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent =
stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
// Get a notification builder that's compatible with platform versions >= 4
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
// Define the notification settings.
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.common_google_signin_btn_icon_dark_normal)
// In a real app, you may want to use a library like Volley
// to decode the Bitmap.
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.cast_abc_scrubber_primary_mtrl_alpha))
.setColor(Color.RED)
.setContentTitle(notificationDetails)
.setContentText(getString(R.string.geofence_transition_notification_text))
.setContentIntent(notificationPendingIntent);
// Dismiss notification once the user touches it.
builder.setAutoCancel(true);
// Get an instance of the Notification manager
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Issue the notification
mNotificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
}
}
for more information check out my repo there is full example
https://github.com/3zcs/Geofence
I am working on an application to coommunicate against a BLE device, currently I am trying to create a Service that starts with the application and auto connect to TI's CC2541 keyfob.
Problem is the gatt server seem to fail EVERY TIME....
I have no clue whats wrong with my code since by google API's and some tutorials I saw
It seems that all the pieces are in their place, yet still nothing works... =(
Here is my service -
package com.example.bluetoothgatt;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.app.Service;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattService;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
public class BLE extends Service implements BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback {
private final IBinder mBinder = new BluetoothLeBinder();
private final static String TAG = "BLE";
private static final String DEVICE_NAME = "Keyfobdemo";
private BluetoothManager mBluetoothManager;
public BluetoothGatt mConnectedGatt;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private BluetoothDevice mDevice;
private String mDeviceAddress;
private int mConnectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
private static final int STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0;
private static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 1;
private static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 2;
/*******************************
*******************************
****** Service Inherited ****** Methods **********
*******************************/
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mBluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
mBluetoothAdapter = mBluetoothManager.getAdapter();
Thread discoverDevices = new Thread(mStartRunnable);
discoverDevices.setPriority(discoverDevices.MAX_PRIORITY);
discoverDevices.start();
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
#Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
close();
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
// Implements callback methods for GATT events that the app cares about.
// For example, connection change and services discovered.
private final BluetoothGattExecutor mExecutor = new BluetoothGattExecutor() {
#Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status,
int newState) {
super.onConnectionStateChange(gatt, status, newState);
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTED;
mConnectedGatt = gatt;
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
mConnectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
Log.i(TAG, "Disconnected from GATT server.");
}
}
#Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
super.onServicesDiscovered(gatt, status);
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status);
}
}
#Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
super.onCharacteristicRead(gatt, characteristic, status);
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
}
}
#Override
public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
super.onCharacteristicChanged(gatt, characteristic);
}
};
/**
* Return a reference for the current class
*/
public class BluetoothLeBinder extends Binder {
BLE getService() {
return BLE.this;
}
}
private Runnable mStartRunnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
startScan();
}
};
private void startScan() {
if (mConnectionState == STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(this);
mHandler.postDelayed(mStopRunnable, 2500);
}
}
private Runnable mStopRunnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
stopScan();
}
};
private void stopScan() {
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(this);
}
#Override
public void onLeScan(BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] scanRecord) {
/*
* We are looking for SensorTag devices only, so validate the name that
* each device reports before adding it to our collection
*/
if (DEVICE_NAME.equals(device.getName())) {
mDevice = device;
mDeviceAddress = mDevice.getAddress();
connect(mDeviceAddress);
mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTING;
if(device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
} else if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING) {
} else if(device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
connect(device.getAddress());
}
}
}
/**
* Connects to the GATT server hosted on the Bluetooth LE device.
*
* #param address
* The device address of the destination device.
*
* #return Return true if the connection is initiated successfully. The
* connection result is reported asynchronously through the
* {#code BluetoothGattCallback#onConnectionStateChange(android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt, int, int)}
* callback.
*/
public boolean connect(final String address) {
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || address == null) {
Log.w(TAG,
"BluetoothAdapter not initialized or unspecified address.");
return false;
}
// Previously connected device. Try to reconnect.
if (mDeviceAddress != null && address.equals(mDeviceAddress)
&& mConnectedGatt != null) {
Log.d(TAG,
"Trying to use an existing BluetoothGatt for connection.");
if (mConnectedGatt.connect()) {
mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTING;
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
final BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter
.getRemoteDevice(address);
if (device == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Device not found. Unable to connect.");
return false;
}
// We want to directly connect to the device, so we are setting the
// autoConnect
// parameter to false.
mConnectedGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, mExecutor);
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to create a new connection.");
mDeviceAddress = address;
mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTING;
return true;
}
/**
* Disconnects an existing connection or cancel a pending connection. The
* disconnection result is reported asynchronously through the
* BluetoothGattCallback >>
* onConnectionStateChange(android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt, int, int)
* callback.
*/
public void disconnect() {
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || mConnectedGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized");
return;
}
mConnectedGatt.disconnect();
}
/**
* After using a given BLE device, the app must call this method to ensure
* resources are released properly.
*/
public void close() {
if (mConnectedGatt == null) {
return;
}
mConnectedGatt.close();
mConnectedGatt = null;
}
private final UUID IMMEDIATE_ALERT_UUID = UUID
.fromString("00001802-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
private final UUID ALERT_LEVEL_UUID = UUID
.fromString("00002a06-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
public void Buzz(BluetoothGatt gatt, int level) {
BluetoothGattService alertService = gatt
.getService(IMMEDIATE_ALERT_UUID);
if (alertService == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Immediate Alert service not found!");
return;
}
BluetoothGattCharacteristic alertLevel = alertService
.getCharacteristic(ALERT_LEVEL_UUID);
if (alertLevel == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Alert Level charateristic not found!");
return;
}
alertLevel.setValue(level, BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT8, 0);
gatt.writeCharacteristic(alertLevel);
Log.d(TAG, "Alert");
}
private final UUID BATTERY_SERVICE_UUID = UUID
.fromString("0000180F-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
private final UUID BATTERY_LEVEL_UUID = UUID
.fromString("00002a19-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
public int getbattery(BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt) {
BluetoothGattService batteryService = mConnectedGatt
.getService(BATTERY_SERVICE_UUID);
if (batteryService == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Battery service not found!");
return 0;
}
BluetoothGattCharacteristic batteryLevel = batteryService
.getCharacteristic(BATTERY_LEVEL_UUID);
if (batteryLevel == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Battery level not found!");
return 0;
}
mBluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(batteryLevel);
return batteryLevel.getIntValue(
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_SINT8, 0);
}
/*
* We have a Handler to process event results on the main thread
*/
private static final int MSG_PROGRESS = 201;
private static final int MSG_DISMISS = 202;
private static final int MSG_CLEAR = 301;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic;
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_PROGRESS:
break;
case MSG_DISMISS:
break;
case MSG_CLEAR:
break;
}
}
};
public void MakeBuzz() {
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mConnectedGatt = mDevice.connectGatt(getApplicationContext(),
true, mExecutor);
BluetoothGattService alertService = mConnectedGatt
.getService(IMMEDIATE_ALERT_UUID);
int x = getbattery(mConnectedGatt);
Buzz(mConnectedGatt, 2);
}
});
t.start();
}
}
This it the Application class -
package com.example.bluetoothgatt;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Intent;
public class ApplicationBleTest extends Application {
// Application variables
public final String SMOKE_TALK_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.smoketalk";
private BluetoothLEService mBleService;
private static int MODE_PRIVATE;
/**
* Application OnCreate event initiate the class parameters
*/
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
getApplicationContext().startService(new Intent(this, BLE.class));
}
}
And this is the main activity (I am trying to make the keyfob alaram buzz on a button click)
package com.example.bluetoothgatt;
import com.example.bluetoothgatt.BluetoothLowEnergyService.BluetoothLeBinder;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
/**
* Created by Dave Smith Double Encore, Inc. MainActivity
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
BluetoothLowEnergyService mBluetoothService;
boolean isBound = false;
Button buzz;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, BluetoothLowEnergyService.class);
bindService(intent, mBleServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
buzz = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
buzz.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mBluetoothService.MakeBuzz();
}
});
}
private ServiceConnection mBleServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
BluetoothLeBinder binder = (BluetoothLeBinder) service;
mBluetoothService = binder.getService();
isBound = true;
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
isBound = false;
}
};
}
And the menifest file -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.bluetoothgatt"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth_le"
android:required="true" />
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="18"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED"/>
<application
android:name="com.example.bluetoothgatt.ApplicationBleTest"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="SensorTag Weather" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="com.example.bluetoothgatt.BLE" />
</application>
</manifest>
and last one the layout for the main activity -
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:padding="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:text="Android BLE Test"
android:textSize="42sp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
android:text="Buzz" />
</RelativeLayout>
ANY help will be appreciated since I rellay have no clue what goes wrong... =(
For starters, I would recommend commenting out the bond code (Everything after if(device.getBondState().. in the onLeScan method) The whole bonding process was unstable on 4.3 (Nexus devices at least) and became more stable on 4.4.
You should be able to discover devices, and with the BluetoothDevice the user selects you should call ConnectGatt after stopping discovery. This will attempt to connect to the Gatt server on the device. If the connection is successful, you should receive a callback on your connectionStateChange indicating that the connection was successful.
The concept behind bonding is related to pairing with the device and exchanging keys if your characteristics are encrypted. Normally you should be able to connect to the Gatt server without needing to bond, but once you are connected, if you do try to read an encrypted characteristic, it will fail.
I tried your code and it works. you need to follow this process:
BluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(leCallback)
In the onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] scanRecord) in leCallback, call btDevice.connectGatt(Context context, Boolean autoConnect, BluetoothGattCallback gattCallback);
In the onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) in gattCallBack, check if newState is BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED, if yes, call gatt.discoverServices();
In the onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) in gattCallBack, check if status is BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS, if yes, get the service by UUID like this: BluetoothGattService service = gatt.getService(YOUR_SERVICE_UUID);
If the service is null, it means the service has not yet been discovered, you need to check again when the next service is discovered and the onServicesDiscovered will be called again.
By the time all the services has been discovered, you should already got your service, unless the device does not support it.
Now you can use your service in your Buzz method.
Also worth noting is that the BLE actions must all be serialized by you. Eg, if you made a read/write to a characteristic you need to wait for the callback before doing another. If not, this will result in an error.
Since you are running from a service you can try running connect on the main thread like this:
public void connectToDevice( String deviceAddress) {
mDeviceAddress = deviceAddress;
final BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(mDeviceAddress);
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
handler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (device != null) {
mGatt = device.connectGatt(getApplicationContext(), true, mGattCallback);
scanLeDevice(false);// will stop after first device detection
}
}
});
}
Hope it helps.
I'm trying to bind a key to translate a GL_QUAD around the screen. I created a class, as I will attach below, that implements KeyListener, and within that I have a method that upon the keypress of 'd', adds 0.1 to the x coordinates of the quad vertices. Now, I have two questions relating to this.
Firstly, it doesn't seem to do anything. Upon the keypress, nothing happens to the object.
Is there a better way to achieve what I am trying to do? My end goal is to eventually end up with a sprite, that the camera is focused upon, that can move around a visually 2D game world.
Thanks for your time.
Code:
SpriteTest.java
package com.mangostudios.spritetest;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.media.opengl.GLCapabilities;
import javax.media.opengl.GLProfile;
import javax.media.opengl.awt.GLCanvas;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.FPSAnimator;
public class SpriteTest
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
GLProfile glp = GLProfile.getDefault();
GLCapabilities caps = new GLCapabilities(glp);
GLCanvas canvas = new GLCanvas(caps);
Frame frame = new Frame("AWT Window Test");
frame.setSize(300, 300);
frame.add(canvas);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
canvas.addGLEventListener(new Renderer());
FPSAnimator animator = new FPSAnimator(canvas, 60);
//animator.add(canvas);
animator.start();
}
}
Renderer.java
package com.mangostudios.spritetest;
import javax.media.opengl.GL2;
import javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable;
import javax.media.opengl.GLEventListener;
public class Renderer implements GLEventListener {
InputListener input = new InputListener();
#Override
public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
update();
render(drawable);
}
#Override
public void dispose(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
}
#Override
public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
}
#Override
public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
}
private void update() {
}
private void render(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
GL2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2();
// draw a triangle filling the window
gl.glBegin(GL2.GL_QUADS);
gl.glVertex2f( input.xTran, 0.1f);
gl.glVertex2f( input.xTran,-0.1f);
gl.glVertex2f( -input.xTran, -0.1f);
gl.glVertex2f( -input.xTran, 0.1f);
gl.glEnd();
}
}
InputListener.java
package com.mangostudios.spritetest;
import com.jogamp.newt.event.KeyEvent;
import com.jogamp.newt.event.KeyListener;
public class InputListener implements KeyListener{
boolean loopBool = false;
float xTran = 0.1f;
float yTran = 0.1f;
#Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent d) {
loopBool = true;
while (loopBool = true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent d) {
}
}
At first, you never call addKeyListener(). Secondly, you shouldn't put an infinite loop into keyPressed(). Thirdly, you use a NEWT KeyListener whereas you use an AWT GLCanvas :s Rather use GLWindow with a NEWT KeyListener or use an AWT GLCanvas with an AWT KeyListener or use NewtCanvasAWT. Finally, before writing your own example, try mine on Wikipedia in order to understand why it works.