nested SQL queries on one table - sql

I am having trouble formulating a query to get the desired output.
This query involves one table and two columns.
First column bld_stat has 4 different values Private, public, Public-Abandoned, Private-Abandoned the other column bld_type, single_flr, multi_flr, trailer, Whs.
I need to get results that look like this:
So far I can get the first two columns but after that I have not been able to logically get a query to work
SELECT bld_stat, COUNT(grade) AS single_flr
FROM (SELECT bld_stat,bld_type
FROM bld_inventory WHERE bld_type = 'single_flr') AS grade
GROUP BY bld_stat,bld_type,grade

The term you are going for is pivoting. I think this should work...no need for the subquery, and I've changed your group by to only bld_stat
SELECT bld_stat,
sum(case when bld_type = 'singl_flr' then 1 else 0 end) AS single_flr,
sum(case when bld_type = 'multi_flr' then 1 else 0 end) AS multi_flr,
sum(case when bld_type = 'trailer' then 1 else 0 end) AS trailer,
sum(case when bld_type = 'whs' then 1 else 0 end) AS WHS
FROM bld_inventory
GROUP BY bld_stat

Related

SQL or operator how to use with having

i have a table which i am joining with with operator. I can have 2 combinations id that table FDEL - 1 or 0 and FDVE 1 or 0, what i would like to do is to dispay if - item has fdve, or item has fdel (and count) but it doesnt work (i can see all fdve, or all fdel)
select
lpad(purchase_id,10,0) as purchase_id,
sum(has_label_fdel) as FDEL_count,
case when LABELS like '%FDVE%' then 1 else 0 end as HAS_LABEL_FDVE,
sum(has_label_fdve) as FDVE_count
from
"SRC_ORACLEIWP"."PURCHASE_ANALYSIS_RULES"
group by
lpad(purchase_id,10,0),has_label_fdve
having FDVE_count>0 -- FDEL_count>0
You want one resut row per product, so group by product only. Use SUMfor counting and MAX for the aggregated yes/no.
select
lpad(purchase_id,10,0) as padded_purchase_id,
max(has_label_fdve) as has_labels_fdve,
sum(has_label_fdve) as fdve_count,
max(has_label_fdel) as has_labels_fdel,
sum(has_label_fdel) as fdel_count
from src_oracleiwp.purchase_analysis_rules
group by padded_purchase_id
having has_labels_fdve = 1
or has_labels_fdel = 1
order by padded_purchase_id;
I've changed your alias names slightly, so they are digfferent from the columns you have (because such ambiguities can sometimes lead to problems).
The check on labels like '%FDVE%' is unnecessary, because you already have the has_label_fdve flag, which is always 0 or 1. Or so it seems. If the flags can be null, use COALESCE on them or do use LIKE expressions.
If you don't have has_label_fdve and has_label_fdel yet, use the labels column instead:
select
lpad(purchase_id,10,0) as padded_purchase_id,
max(case when labels like '%FDVE%' then 1 else 0 end) as has_labels_fdve,
sum(case when labels like '%FDVE%' then 1 else 0 end) as fdve_count,
max(case when labels like '%FDEL%' then 1 else 0 end) as has_labels_fdel,
sum(case when labels like '%FDEL%' then 1 else 0 end) as fdel_count
from src_oracleiwp.purchase_analysis_rules
group by padded_purchase_id
having has_labels_fdve = 1
or has_labels_fdel = 1
order by padded_purchase_id;

Pivot rows into unknown number of columns

I have an access to Oracle server. There is a table on the Oracle server called Transactions which contains the following data:
I don't known the number of values, so we need to implement dynamic sql in Oracle.
I need to pivot that data so the results are:
Any suggestions?
You can use conditional aggregation:
select subno,
sum(case when offer = 'offer1' then 1 else 0 end) as offer1,
sum(case when offer = 'offer2' then 1 else 0 end) as offer2,
sum(case when offer = 'offer3' then 1 else 0 end) as offer3
from t
group by subno;

Sum a column and perform more calculations on the result? [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
How to use an Alias in a Calculation for Another Field
(1 answer)
Closed 3 years ago.
In my query below I am counting occurrences in a table based on the Status column. I also want to perform calculations based on the counts I am returning. For example, let's say I want to add 100 to the Snoozed value... how do I do this? Below is what I thought would do it:
SELECT
pu.ID Id, pu.Name Name,
COUNT(*) LeadCount,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Working' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Working,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Uninterested' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Uninterested,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Converted' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Converted,
SUM(CASE WHEN SnoozedId > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Snoozed,
Snoozed + 100 AS Test
FROM
Prospects p
INNER JOIN
ProspectsUsers pu on p.OwnerId = pu.SalesForceId
WHERE
p.Store = '108'
GROUP BY
pu.Name, pu.Id
ORDER BY
Name
I get this error:
Invalid column name 'Snoozed'.
How can I take the value of the previous SUM statement, add 100 to it, and return it as another column? What I was aiming for is an additional column labeled Test that has the Snooze count + 100.
You can't use one column to create another column in the same way that you are attempting. You have 2 options:
Do the full calculation (as #forpas has mentioned in the comments above)
Use a temp table or table variable to store the data, this way you can get the first 5 columns, and then you can add the last column or you can select from the temp table and do the last column calculations from there.
You can not use an alias as a column reference in the same query. The correct script is:
SELECT
pu.ID Id, pu.Name Name,
COUNT(*) LeadCount,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Working' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Working,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Uninterested' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Uninterested,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Converted' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Converted,
SUM(CASE WHEN SnoozedId > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)+100 AS Snoozed
FROM
Prospects p
INNER JOIN
ProspectsUsers pu on p.OwnerId = pu.SalesForceId
WHERE
p.Store = '108'
GROUP BY
pu.Name, pu.Id
ORDER BY
Name
MSSQL does not allow you to reference fields (or aliases) in the SELECT statement from within the same SELECT statement.
To work around this:
Use a CTE. Define the columns you want to select from in the CTE, and then select from them outside the CTE.
;WITH OurCte AS (
SELECT
5 + 5 - 3 AS OurInitialValue
)
SELECT
OurInitialValue / 2 AS OurFinalValue
FROM OurCte
Use a temp table. This is very similar in functionality to using a CTE, however, it does have different performance implications.
SELECT
5 + 5 - 3 AS OurInitialValue
INTO #OurTempTable
SELECT
OurInitialValue / 2 AS OurFinalValue
FROM #OurTempTable
Use a subquery. This tends to be more difficult to read than the above. I'm not certain what the advantage is to this - maybe someone in the comments can enlighten me.
SELECT
5 + 5 - 3 AS OurInitialValue
FROM (
SELECT
OurInitialValue / 2 AS OurFinalValue
) OurSubquery
Embed your calculations. opinion warning This is really sloppy, and not a great approach as you end up having to duplicate code, and can easily throw columns out-of-sync if you update the calculation in one location and not the other.
SELECT
5 + 5 - 3 AS OurInitialValue
, (5 + 5 - 3) / 2 AS OurFinalValue
You can't use a column alias in the same select. The column alias do not precedence / sequence; they are all created after the eval of the select result, just before group by and order by.
You must repeat code :
SELECT
pu.ID Id,pu.Name Name,
COUNT(*) LeadCount,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Working' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Working,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Uninterested' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Uninterested,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Converted' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Converted,
SUM(CASE WHEN SnoozedId > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Snoozed,
SUM(CASE WHEN SnoozedId > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)+ 100 AS Test
FROM
Prospects p
INNER JOIN
ProspectsUsers pu on p.OwnerId = pu.SalesForceId
WHERE
p.Store = '108'
GROUP BY
pu.Name, pu.Id
ORDER BY
Name
If you don't want to repeat the code, use a subquery
SELECT
ID, Name, LeadCount, Working, Uninterested,Converted, Snoozed, Snoozed +100 AS test
FROM
(SELECT
pu.ID Id,pu.Name Name,
COUNT(*) LeadCount,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Working' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Working,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Uninterested' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Uninterested,
SUM(CASE WHEN Status = 'Converted' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Converted,
SUM(CASE WHEN SnoozedId > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Snoozed
FROM Prospects p
INNER JOIN ProspectsUsers pu on p.OwnerId = pu.SalesForceId
WHERE p.Store = '108'
GROUP BY pu.Name, pu.Id) t
ORDER BY Name
or a view

Problems with my WHERE clause (SQL)

I'm trying to write a query that returns the following columns:
owner_id,
number_of_concluded_bookings,
number_of_declined_bookings,
number_of_inquiries
However, the problem is that my WHERE clause messes up the query because I am querying the same table. Here is the code:
SELECT owner_id,
Count(*) AS number_of_cancelled_bookings
FROM bookings
WHERE state IN ('cancelled')
GROUP BY owner_id
ORDER BY 1;
It's easy to retrieve the columns individually, but I want all of them. Say I wanted number_of_concluded_bookings as well, that would mean I'd have to alter the WHERE clause ...
Help is greatly appreciated!
Consider conditional aggregations:
SELECT owner_id,
SUM(CASE WHEN state='concluded' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS number_of_concluded_bookings,
SUM(CASE WHEN state='cancelled' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS number_of_cancelled_bookings,
SUM(CASE WHEN state='declined' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS number_of_declined_bookings,
SUM(CASE WHEN state='inquiries' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS number_of_inquiries
FROM bookings
GROUP BY owner_id

SQL Multiple Rows to Single Row Multiple Columns

I am including a SQLFiddle to show as an example of where I am currently at. In the example image you can see that simply grouping you get up to two lines per user depending on their status and how many of those statuses they have.
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/9aa649/2
The way I want it to come out is to look like the image below. Having a single line per user with two totaling columns one for Fail Total and one for Pass Total. I have been able to come close but since BOB only has Fails and not Passes this query leaves BOB out of the results. which I want to show BOB as well with his 6 Fail and 0 Pass
select a.PersonID,a.Name,a.Totals as FailTotal,b.Totals as PassTotals from (
select PersonID,Name,Status, COUNT(*) as Totals from UserReport
where Status = 'Fail'
group by PersonID,Name,Status) a
join
(
select PersonID,Name,Status, COUNT(*) as Totals from UserReport
where Status = 'Pass'
group by PersonID,Name,Status) b
on a.PersonID=b.PersonID
The below picture is what I want it to look like. Here is another SQL Fiddle that shows the above query in action
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/9aa649/13
Use conditional aggregation if the number of values for status column is fixed.
Fiddle
select PersonID,Name,
sum(case when "status" = 'Fail' then 1 else 0 end) as failedtotal,
sum(case when "status" = 'Pass' then 1 else 0 end) as passedtotals
from UserReport
group by PersonID,Name
Use conditional aggregation:
select PersonID, Name,
sum(case when Status = 'Fail' then 1 else 0 end) as FailedTotal,
sum(case when Status = 'Pass' then 1 else 0 end) as PassedTotal
from UserReport
group by PersonID, Name;
With conditional aggregation:
select PersonID,
Name,
sum(case when Status = 'Fail' then 1 end) as Failed,
sum(case when Status = 'Passed' then 1 end) as Passed
from UserReport
group by PersonID, Name