I am trying to get my head around package managers. I recently installed llvm in macOS using
brew install llvm
I installed python3.8 using pyenv and CMake latest release from https://cmake.org/download/. Brew displayed this message after the installation:
==> Dependencies
Build: cmake ✘, python#3.8 ✘
Required: libffi ✔
I have 2 questions:
Should I be concerned that I did not install CMake nor python3.8 using brew? I would like to know before replacing my previous CMake and python3.8 installations with those offered by brew.
Is there a way to use pakages/software installed with brew and without it in the same project and not make everything a mess? If there is, how can I learn to do it?
I am a physics major so my knowledge in these topics is not as good as I would like to.
Thanks for the help!
I am new to solaris 11 machine. I have a vitual box and I can only interact via command promt. I am trying to install cmake 3.11 version. I tried downloading cmake source code and building it. But failed at one point where in code uses c++11 and the our gcc compiler is not able to compile it.
It will be very greatfull if anyone can give me steps for installing and using cmake in solaris11.
Thanks in advance.
Solaris 11 offers a cmake package in its package repos, so pkg install cmake as root should do it.
I am using Mac for development. I installed Rust 1.13.0 using brew install rust and the Rust plugin 0.1.0.1385 for IntelliJ IDEA. I created my first test project with cargo and while opening it with IDEA I got the message
No standard library sources found, some code insight will not work
I haven't found any sources installed, nor the Rust sources package in Homebrew.
How do I provide sources for the project and what are the practical implication if I ignore this step?
As commented, the supported approach is to use rustup:
Navigate to https://rustup.rs/ and follow the installation instructions for your platform.
Add the rust-src component by running: rustup component add rust-src
Create a new Rust project in IntelliJ and choose your existing Rust project source. If the folder already contains previous IntelliJ project files, you may have to delete those first before it will let you proceed.
IntelliJ-Rust should automatically configure the standard library sources to point to the sources downloaded by rustup.
As a reference, since the question title is broad, for Fedora 28 I had to:
dnf install cargo rust-src
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/rustlib/src /usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/
then give /usr/lib/rustlib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/src/rust/src as "Standard library"
Full setup:
Issue opened to simplify the process
When not using the rustup installer, one can install the source package and direct the rust plugin to use those:
(Tested with CLion 2020.2.1, rust-1.46.0-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu.msi, rustc-1.46.0-src.tar.gz. Offline Rust installers and source archive from there: https://forge.rust-lang.org/infra/other-installation-methods.html )
Although the preferred way of installing Rust is by using rustup, as pointed out by the other posts, it is not uncommon to use the packages that your distro makes available.
I use, for example, the packages provided by Gentoo and I share the same problem about the not prefilled field for standard libraries.
Nevertheless, you can easily find out where your standard libraries have been installed by typing the following find command:
find /usr/lib* -type d -name "rust" | grep src
or the following if you installed rust in your home
find -type d -name "rust" | grep src
The previous commands will help, unless, of course, in your distro there is a package for the binaries and one for the source and you only installed the binary one.
I know the question is for MacOS but this answer is shown up when searching for it on Linux. Below I will answer for Ubuntu.
The path is /usr/lib/rustlib/src/rust/src for Ubuntu 20.04
The way I did is:
Installed rustc from the repositories, which includes cargo
sudo apt install rustc
Then installed rust source package
sudo apt install rust-src
I used apt-file (can be installed with sudo apt install apt-file) to search for the install path of the sources
sudo apt-file update
apt-file list rust-src
This show the path as /usr/src/rustc-1.41.0/src .
But a ls -la in /usr/lib/rustlib/ will reveal symlinks and /usr/lib/rustlib/src/rust/src points to the previous found directory.
Using the symlink on IntelliJ will survive new rust versions.
For Fedora 32 install Rust using command:
dnf install cargo rust-src
and the path to standard libary source is:
/usr/lib/rustlib/src/rust
I used Ubuntu. I follow these steps:
sudo apt install rust-src
wait for the install, then
dpkg -L rust-src
copy the last line. For me it is the standard library path:
/usr/lib/rustlib/src/rust
For MacOS, you need to put /opt/homebrew/bin/.
I am using Point cloud library 1.5.1. When I run CMake 3.4.0-rc2 to build my project, it has error:
Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
How do I fix this error?
This error is raised because the pkg-config utility is not available on your system.
Using PkgConfig with CMake is not a truly cross-platform solution, as Windows does not come with the pkg-config utility installed. (The PCL developers should instead use find_package() in their CMake. Perhaps, this is worth opening up a bug report on their Github.) On Linux, this is an easy fix; you can install pkg-config like this:
sudo apt-get install pkg-config
However, on Windows, the process is more involved. There are several solutions for installing pkg-config on Windows documented here. I'm not sure which most directly applies to your situation, so I suggest reading through some of those. After successfully installing the pkg-config utility on your Windows machine, clear your CMake cache, and re-run CMake. This should remove the error, and allow your build to proceed.
Install vcpkg: https://vcpkg.io/en/getting-started.html
Install pkgconf:
.\vcpkg install pkgconf
If use CMake, delete the Cache files/folders: CMakeCache.txt and CMakeFiles. After that, run the command
cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:\dev\vcpkg\scripts\buildsystems\vcpkg.cmake
On Fedora 34, it was because of multiple pkg-config
/home/sapillai/go/bin/pkg-config
/home/sapillai/go/bin/pkg-config
/usr/bin/pkg-config
/home/sapillai/go/bin/pkg-config
I deleted the others and kept /usr/bin/pkg-config. Error was gone.
I want to use kdevelop4 for c++ programming but when I try to run the application kdevelop4 wants cmake binary file! How can I solve this problem?
It sounds like you need to install CMake. If you are on a Linux system, aptitude install cmake (for Debian/ubuntu) or yum install cmake (for Red Hat/Fedora) should do the trick. On Windows, you may need to download and install CMake yourself.