showing items when 'x' is present - sql

Ok, so hoping I can get some help here after searching with no joy.
So I have a key 'orderno' and each 'orderno' has multiple items. Each item has a status. I want to pull a Q that shows only the orderno's that contain an item that has status of 'x'
So If there are 3 items and only 1 is showing status 'x' I want to see all three items not just the one.
Essentially removing any order/items that do not show the x value.
So table1
orderno / Itemno / Itemstatus
1 1 y
1 2 x
2 1 z
3 1 y
3 2 x
3 3 y
4 1 y
4 1 y
EDIT:
So basically the letters represent open, closed, or inprogress... I want to see only order that have and item closed as well as an item in progress so I can see why the order is only showing partially complete from there. Still probably not making sense here. Grrrr.
I need to return the ORDER# and all item#'s for any order that contains an item with status of 'x'.

SELECT * FROM Order_Table
WHERE orderno IN
(SELECT orderno FROM Order_Table WHERE Itemstatus = 'x')
The Inner query returns all the orders with the status 'x' and the outer one return all details of those orders.

I prefer EXISTS to the IN or JOIN versions. It general faster.
Added a sqlfiddle.
CREATE TABLE table1(orderno INT, Itemno INT, Itemstatus CHAR(1))
INSERT INTO table1 VALUES
(1,1,'y')
,(1,2,'x')
,(2,1,'z')
,(3,1,'y')
,(3,2,'x')
,(3,3,'y')
,(4,1,'y')
,(4,1,'y')
SELECT *
FROM table1 a
WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1
FROM table1 b
WHERE b.OrderNo = a.OrderNo
AND b.Itemstatus='x')

Related

How to update table by of the records in the table

I have a table in PostgerSQL and I need to make N entries in the table twice and for the first half I need to fill in the partner_id field with the value 1 and the second half with the value partner_id = 2.
i try to `
update USERS_TABLE set user_rule_id = 1;
update USERS_TABLE set user_rule_id = 2 where USERS_TABLE.id > count(*)/2;
`
I depends a lot how precise the number of users have to be that are updated with 1 or 2.
The following would be quite unprecise,a s it doesn't take the exact number of user that already exist8after deleting some rows the numbers doesn't fit anymore.
SELECT * FROM USERS_TABLE
id
user_rule_id
1
1
2
1
3
2
4
2
5
2
SELECT 5
If you have a lot of deleted rows and want still the half of the users, you can choose following approach, which does rely on the id, but at teh actual row number
UPDATE USERS_TABLE1
set user_rule_id = CASE WHEN rn <= (SELECT count(*) FROM USERS_TABLE1)/ 2 then 1
ELSE 2 END
FROM (SELECT id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY id) rn FROM USERS_TABLE1) t
WHERE USERS_TABLE1.id = t.id;
UPDATE 5
SELECT * FROM USERS_TABLE1
id
user_rule_id
1
1
2
1
3
2
4
2
5
2
SELECT 5
fiddle
In the sample case it it the same result, but when you have a lot of rows and a bunch of the deleted users, the senind will give you quite a good result

JOIN on aggregate function

I have a table showing production steps (PosID) for a production order (OrderID) and which machine (MachID) they will be run on; I’m trying to reduce the table to show one record for each order – the lowest position (field “PosID”) that is still open (field “Open” = Y); i.e. the next production step for the order.
Example data I have:
OrderID
PosID
MachID
Open
1
1
A
N
1
2
B
Y
1
3
C
Y
2
4
C
Y
2
5
D
Y
2
6
E
Y
Example result I want:
OrderID
PosID
MachID
1
2
B
2
4
C
I’ve tried two approaches, but I can’t seem to get either to work:
I don’t want to put “MachID” in the GROUP BY because that gives me all the records that are open, but I also don’t think there is an appropriate aggregate function for the “MachID” field to make this work.
SELECT “OrderID”, MIN(“PosID”), “MachID”
FROM Table T0
WHERE “Open” = ‘Y’
GROUP BY “OrderID”
With this approach, I keep getting error messages that T1.”PosID” (in the JOIN clause) is an invalid column. I’ve also tried T1.MIN(“PosID”) and MIN(T1.”PosID”).
SELECT T0.“OrderID”, T0.“PosID”, T0.“MachID”
FROM Table T0
JOIN
(SELECT “OrderID”, MIN(“PosID”)
FROM Table
WHERE “Open” = ‘Y’
GROUP BY “OrderID”) T1
ON T0.”OrderID” = T1.”OrderID”
AND T0.”PosID” = T1.”PosID”
Try this:
SELECT “OrderID”,“PosID”,“MachID” FROM (
SELECT
T0.“OrderID”,
T0.“PosID”,
T0.“MachID”,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY “OrderID” ORDER BY “PosID”) RNK
FROM Table T0
WHERE “Open” = ‘Y’
) AS A
WHERE RNK = 1
I've included the brackets when selecting columns as you've written it in the question above but in general it's not needed.
What it does is it first filters open OrderIDs and then numbers the OrderIDs from 1 to X which are ordered by PosID
OrderID
PosID
MachID
Open
RNK
1
2
B
Y
1
1
3
C
Y
2
2
4
C
Y
1
2
5
D
Y
2
2
6
E
Y
3
After it filters on the "rnk" column indicating the lowest PosID per OrderID. ROW_NUMBER() in the select clause is called a window function and there are many more which are quite useful.
P.S. Above solution should work for MSSQL

Select if then case with first record

Can you do something like this in SQL Server?
I want to select from a table which has some records with the same product_id in one column and a Y or N in another (in stock), and take the first one which has a Y where the product_id is the same, while matching the product_id_set from another table.
... ,
SELECT
(SELECT TOP 1
(product_name),
CASE
WHEN in_stock = 'Y' THEN product_name
ELSE product_name
END
FROM
Products
WHERE
Products.product_set = Parent_Table.product_set) AS 'Product Name',
...
Sample data would be
product_set in_stock product_id product_name
---------------------------------------------------
1 N 12 Orange
1 Y 12 Pear
2 N 12 Apple
2 N 12 Lemon
Output from product_set = 1 would be 'Pear' for example.
So there's kind of two solutions depending on the answer to the following question. If there are no records for a product id with an in_stock value of 'Y', should anything return? Secondly, if there are multiple rows with in_stock 'Y', do you care which one it picks?
The first solution assumes you want the first row, whether or not there is ANY "Y" value.
select *
from (select RID = row_number() over (partition by product_set order by in_stock desc) -- i.e. sort Y before N
from Products) a
where a.RID = 1
The second will only return a value if there is at least one row with a 'Y' for in_stock. Note that the order by (select null) is essentially saying you don't care which one it picks if there are multiple in_stock items. If you DO care the order, replace it with the appropriate sort condition.
select *
from (select RID = row_number() over (partition by product_set order by (select null)) -- i.e. sort Y before N
from Products
where in_stock = 'Y') a
where a.RID = 1
I don't know what the structure of the "parent table" in your query is, so I've simplified it to assume you have what you need in Products alone.
SELECT ISNULL(
(
SELECT TOP 1 product_name
FROM Products
WHERE Products.product_set = Parent_Table.product_set
AND Products.in_stock = 'Y'
), 'Not in the stock') AS 'Product Name'

DB2 SQL filter query result by evaluating an ID which has two types of entries

After many attempts I have failed at this and hoping someone can help. The query returns every entry a user makes when items are made in the factory against and order number. For example
Order Number Entry type Quantity
3000 1 1000
3000 1 500
3000 2 300
3000 2 100
4000 2 1000
5000 1 1000
What I want to the query do is to return filter the results like this
If the order number has an entry type 1 and 2 return the row which is type 1 only
otherwise just return row whatever the type is for that order number.
So the above would end up:
Order Number Entry type Quantity
3000 1 1000
3000 1 500
4000 2 1000
5000 1 1000
Currently my query (DB2, in very basic terms looks like this ) and was correct until a change request came through!
Select * from bookings where type=1 or type=2
thanks!
select * from bookings
left outer join (
select order_number,
max(case when type=1 then 1 else 0 end) +
max(case when type=2 then 1 else 0 end) as type_1_and_2
from bookings
group by order_number
) has_1_and_2 on
type_1_and_2 = 2
has_1_and_2.order_number = bookings.order_number
where
bookings.type = 1 or
has_1_and_2.order_number is null
Find all the orders that have both type 1 and type 2, and then join it.
If the row matched the join, only return it if it is type 1
If the row did not match the join (has_type_2.order_number is null) return it no matter what the type is.
A "common table expression" [CTE] can often simplify your logic. You can think of it as a way to break a complex problem into conceptual steps. In the example below, you can think of g as the name of the result set of the CTE, which will then be joined to
WITH g as
( SELECT order_number, min(type) as low_type
FROM bookings
GROUP BY order_number
)
SELECT b.*
FROM g
JOIN bookings b ON g.order_number = b.order_number
AND g.low_type = b.type
The JOIN ON conditions will work so that if both types are present then low_type will be 1, and only that type of record will be chosen. If there is only one type it will be identical to low_type.
This should work fine as long as 1 and 2 are the only types allowed in the bookings table. If not then you can simply add a WHERE clause in the CTE and in the outer SELECT.

Exclude value of a record in a group if another is present v2

In the example table below, I'm trying to figure out a way to sum amount over marks in two situations: the first, when mark 'C' exists within a single id, and the second, when mark 'C' doesn't exist within an id (see id 1 or 2). In the first situation, I want to exclude the amount against mark 'A' within that id (see id 3 in the desired conversion table below). In the second situation, I want to perform no exclusion and take a simple sum of the amounts against the marks.
In other words, for id's containing both mark 'A' and 'C', I want to make the amount against 'A' as zero. For id's that do not contain mark 'C' but contain mark 'A', keep the original amount against mark 'A'.
My desired output is at the bottom. I've considered trying to partition over id or use the EXISTS command, but I'm having trouble conceptualizing the solution. If any of you could take a look and point me in the right direction, it would be greatly appreciated :)
example table:
id mark amount
------------------
1 A 1
2 A 3
2 B 2
3 A 1
3 C 3
desired conversion:
id mark amount
------------------
1 A 1
2 A 3
2 B 2
3 A 0
3 C 3
desired output:
mark sum(amount)
--------------------
A 4
B 2
C 3
You could slightly modify my previous answer and end up with this:
SELECT
mark,
sum(amount) AS sum_amount
FROM atable t
WHERE mark <> 'A'
OR NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM atable
WHERE id = t.id
AND mark = 'C'
)
GROUP BY
mark
;
There's a live demo at SQL Fiddle.
Try:
select
mark,
sum(amount)
from ( select
id,
mark,
case
when (mark = 'A' and id in (select id from table where mark = 'C')) then 0
else amount
end as amount
from table ) t1
group by mark