How can I connect to SQL Server from command prompt using Windows authentication?
This command
Sqlcmd -u username -p password
assumes a username & password for the SQL Server already setup
Alternatively how can I setup a user account from command prompt?
I've SQL Server 2008 Express on a Windows Server 2008 machine, if that relates.
You can use different syntax to achieve different things. If it is windows authentication you want, you could try this:
sqlcmd /S /d -E
If you want to use SQL Server authentication you could try this:
sqlcmd /S /d -U -P
Definitions:
/S = the servername/instance name. Example: Pete's Laptop/SQLSERV
/d = the database name. Example: Botlek1
-E = Windows authentication.
-U = SQL Server authentication/user. Example: Pete
-P = password that belongs to the user. Example: 1234
Hope this helps!
Try This :
--Default Instance
SQLCMD -S SERVERNAME -E
--OR
--Named Instance
SQLCMD -S SERVERNAME\INSTANCENAME -E
--OR
SQLCMD -S SERVERNAME\INSTANCENAME,1919 -E
More details can be found here
This might help..!!!
SQLCMD -S SERVERNAME -E
After some tries, these are the samples I am using in order to connect:
Specifying the username and the password:
sqlcmd -S 211.11.111.111 -U NotSA -P NotTheSaPassword
Specifying the DB as well:
sqlcmd -S 211.11.111.111 -d SomeSpecificDatabase -U NotSA -P NotTheSaPassword
type sqlplus/"as sysdba" in cmd
for connection in cmd prompt
here is the commend which is tested
Sqlcmd -E -S "server name" -d "DB name" -i "SQL file path"
-E stand for windows trusted
If you are running Linux, Mac OS or Windows, you can use MSSQL-CLI. Read the tutorial at https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/5298/new-interactive-command-line-tool-mssqlcli-for-sql-server/
With either of 2 commands below, I could log in SQL Server 2019 Express through Windows authentication:
sqlcmd -S DESKTOP-5K4TURF\SQLEXPRESS -E
sqlcmd /S DESKTOP-5K4TURF\SQLEXPRESS /E
Related
I have an Azure SQL database that I am able to connect using local SSMS.
Server Name - <Server>.database.windows.net
UserName - zrana
Password - *****
The authentication mode I use is here is Active Directory - Password. Is it possible to connect to the database using the sqlcmd utility on the command line?
I am unable to connect using the following command
sqlcmd -S 910005-sql.database.windows.net -d 900046 -U zrana -P ****
There is another database that I created on Azure and tried to connect through Local SSMS.
This time the authentication method is "SQL Server password". I am able to connect to it using local SSMS and through sqlcmd using the same format mentioned above.
Is it possible to connect to an Azure SQL database using AAD? I tried using -G -I options in my command and didn't work.
This is the error I see:
(Adding an answer that is essentially the process we worked through in the comments)
Install the latest sqlcmd from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/tools/sqlcmd-utility?view=sql-server-ver15
run sqlcmd -? to see what version of sqlcmd is actually running - if it isn't the latest version you just downloaded, check your PATH variable etc. You can use the dos command where sqlcmd to find where the command line is searching for sqlcmd
run sqlcmd with the -G switch to specify AAD cred checking, and include your user name an dpassword with the -U and -P options. Be careful with the case of these as -u and -p are different switches entirely.
sqlcmd -S 910005-sql.database.windows.net -d 900046 -G -U zrana -P ****
When you want to use an Azure Active Directory user name and password, you need to provide the -G option and also use the user name and password by providing the -U and -P options. On the -U option please see on my example you need to provide the username#domain,
When using the -G option to connect to SQL Database or SQL Data Warehouse and authenticate using Azure Active Directory, a timeout value of at least 30 seconds is recommended. Use "-l 30". Read more about it on this documentation.
Please see the following example:
sqlcmd -S Target_DB_or_DW.testsrv.database.windows.net -G -U bob#contoso.com -P MyAADPassword -l 30
I am trying to select data from table and save them info .csv file via .bat file.
My batch runs Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio and log me into database, but I am not able to execute sql scripts.
Here is what I have:
#echo off
cls
:begin
set /p SName=Server Name :
set /p DbName=Database Name :
set /p UName=User Name :
set /p DbPWD=Password :
pause
echo Running Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, please wait
call ssms -S %SName% -d %DbName% -U %UName% -P %DbPWD% "select * from MYTABLE" -s "," -o " Export.csv"
echo Done
pause
:end
It does not work after line: ssms -S %SName% -d %DbName% -U %UName% -P %DbPWD%
UPDATE:
Error picture
Thank you
SSMS does not accept an in-line script from the command line, as you are trying to do. Please use SQLCMD for this work. that's why you got the error message.
See SSMS Command Line
Straight from Microsoft
sqlcmd -S <ComputerName>\<InstanceName> -i <MyScript.sql> -o <MyOutput.rpt>
I am new in SQL Server, can somebody help me to execute SQL query from command-line tool in SQL Server?
use below command prompt query to execute filename.sql using SQLCMD.
SQLCMD -d <database-name> -U <User-name> -P <Password> -i filename.sql -o output.txt
-d = Database Name
-U = User Name
-P = Password
-i = Filename.sql
-o = output.txt
-E = Windows Authentication mode if you specify this need to skip -U & -P parameters.
I have a 123MB sql file which I need to execute in my local PC. But I am getting
Cannot execute script: Insufficient memory to continue the execution of the program
How to solve this issue?
use the command-line tool SQLCMD which is much leaner on memory. It is as simple as:
SQLCMD -d <database-name> -i filename.sql
You need valid credentials to access your SQL Server instance or even to access a database
Taken from here.
It might help you! Please see below steps.
sqlcmd -S server-name -d database-name -i script.sql
Open cmd.exe as Administrator.
Create Documents directory.
Put your SQL Script file(script.sql) in the documents folder.
Type query with sqlcmd, server-name, database-name and script-file-name as like above highlighted query or below command line screen.
For Windows Authentication use this sql cmd
SQLCMD -S TestSQLServer\SQLEXPRESS -d AdventureWorks2018 -i "d:\document\sql document\script.sql"
Note: If there is any space in the sql file path then use " (Quotation marks) "
For SQL Server Authentication use this sql cmd
SQLCMD -S TestSQLServer\SQLEXPRESS -U sa -P sasa -d AdventureWorks2018 -i "d:\document\sql document\script.sql"
-S TestSQLServer\SQLEXPRESS: Here specify SQL Server Name
-U sa: Username (in case of SQL Server Authentication)
-P sasa: Password (in case of SQL Server Authentication)
-d AdventureWorks2018: Database Name come here
-i "d:\document\sql document\script.sql": File Path of SQLFile
You can also simply increase the Minimum memory per query value in server properties. To edit this setting, right click on server name and select Properties > Memory tab.
I encountered this error trying to execute a 30MB SQL script in SSMS 2012. After increasing the value from 1024MB to 2048MB I was able to run the script.
(This is the same answer I provided here)
My database was larger than 500mb, I then used the following
C:\Windows>sqlcmd -S SERVERNAME -U USERNAME -P PASSWORD -d DATABASE -i C:\FILE.sql
It loaded everything including SP's
*NB: Run the cmd as Administrator
If I understand your problem correctly, you are trying to restore (transact sql) xyz.sql - database + schema. You can try this command which worked for me:
SQLCMD -U sa -i xyz.sql
Try this step,
1)Open PowerShell
2)Write this command:
sqlcmd -S PCNAME\SQLEXPRESS -U user -P password -d databanse_name -i C:\script.sql
3)Press Return
:-)
Below script works perfectly:
sqlcmd -s Server_name -d Database_name -E -i c:\Temp\Recovery_script.sql -x
Symptoms:
When executing a recovery script with sqlcmd utility, the ‘Sqlcmd: Error: Syntax error at line XYZ near command ‘X’ in file ‘file_name.sql’.’ error is encountered.
Cause:
This is a sqlcmd utility limitation. If the SQL script contains dollar sign ($) in any form, the utility is unable to properly execute the script, since it is substituting all variables automatically by default.
Resolution:
In order to execute script that has a dollar ($) sign in any form, it is necessary to add “-x” parameter to the command line.
e.g.
Original:
sqlcmd -s Server_name -d Database_name -E -i c:\Temp\Recovery_script.sql
Fixed:
sqlcmd -s Server_name -d Database_name -E -i c:\Temp\Recovery_script.sql -x
Sometimes, due to the heavy size of the script and data, we encounter this type of error. Server needs sufficient memory to execute and give the result. We can simply increase the memory size, per query.
You just need to go to the sql server properties > Memory tab (left side)> Now set the maximum memory limit you want to add.
Also, there is an option at the top, "Results to text", which consume less memory as compare to option "Results to grid", we can also go for Result to Text for less memory execution.
sqlcmd -S mamxxxxxmu\sqlserverr -U sa -P x1123 -d QLDB -i D:\qldbscript.sql
Open command prompt in run as administrator
enter above command
"mamxxxxxmu" is computer name
"sqlserverr" is server name
"sa" is username of server
"x1123" is password of server
"QLDB" is database name
"D:\qldbscript.sql" is sql script file to execute in database
If you need to connect to LocalDB during development, you can use:
sqlcmd -S "(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB" -d dbname -i file.sql
As in most answers given here use the command-line tool. In my case the script already has database creation code. If your script contains CREATE DATABASE command, for example
USE [master]
GO
CREATE DATABASE [your-database-name]
Then do not use the -d your-database-name, instead use the following command.
For Windows Authentication use the command
sqlcmd -S ServerName\InstanceName -i "script.sql" -x
For SQL Server Authentication use the command
sqlcmd -S ServerName\InstanceName -U usename -P password -i "script.sql" -x
I need to alter a database using a batch file, for a simple example, drop a table. I´m using local SQL Express (SQL Server 2008 R2) with user sa and its password.
How would the bat file be?
How can I specify in the script the password and that I use in SQL Express?
Take a look at the sqlcmd utility. It allows you to execute SQL from the command line.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms162773.aspx
It's all in there in the documentation, but the syntax should look something like this:
sqlcmd -U myLogin -P myPassword -S MyServerName -d MyDatabaseName
-Q "DROP TABLE MyTable"
You can do like this
sqlcmd -S <server Name> -U sa -P sapassword -i inputquery_file_name -o outputfile_name
From your command prompt run sqlcmd /? to get all the options you can use with sqlcmd utility
If you use Integrated Security, you might want to know that you simply need to use -E like this:
sqlcmd -S Serverinstance -E -i import_file.sql
Feedback Guys, first create database example live; before execute sql file below.
sqlcmd -U SA -P yourPassword -S YourHost -d live -i live.sql
Firstly create an empty database in SQL server, then run this command.
sqlcmd -s ServerName -d CreatedDatabaseName -i ScriptFileName.sql
ScriptFileName should be with a complete path like "D:\Folder Name\ScriptFileName.sql".
You can also use -u and -p if you have userName and password in your sql server.
First set the path of MYSQL in Environment variable-> System variables-> Click on Path-> Add -> "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin"
Open cmd-> navigate to the folder which has the sql script-> type as below ->
mysql --user=root -p < employees.sql -> Enter the password which was set during MYSQL setup-> hit enter
Done.
CMD Screenshot after it worked form me