Related
I have the following code:
pitcher_res = UNION pitcher_total_salary,pitcher_total_appearances;
dump pitcher_res;
The output is:
(8965000.0)
(22.0)
However, I want to calculate 8965000.0/22.0, so I need something like:
res = FOREACH some_relation GENERATE $0/$1;
Therefore I need to have some_relation = (8965000.0,22.0). How can I perform such a conversion?
You can do a CROSS.
Computes the cross product of two or more relations.
https://pig.apache.org/docs/r0.11.1/basic.html#cross
Ideally you would have a unique identifier for each entry in your source relations. Then you can perform a join based on this identifier which results in the kind of relation you want to have.
Salary relation
salaries: pitcher_id, pitcher_total_salary
Total appearances relation
appearances: pitcher_id, pitcher_total_appearances
Join
pitcher_relation = join salaries by pitcher_id, appearances by pitcher_id;
Calculation
res = FOREACH pitcher_relation GENERATE pitcher_total_salary/pitcher_total_apperances;
The below pig latin scripts will surely come to your rescue:
load the salary file
salary = load '/home/abhishek/Work/pigInput/pitcher_total_salary' as (salary:long);
load the appearances file
appearances = load '/home/abhishek/Work/pigInput/pitcher_total_appearances' as (appearances:long);
Now, use the CROSS command
C = cross salary, appearances
Then, the final output
res = foreach C generate salary/appearances;
Output
dump res
407500
Hope this helps
I have the following data set in which I need to perform some steps based on the Car's company name.
(23,Nissan,12.43)
(23,Nissan Car,16.43)
(23,Honda Car,13.23)
(23,Toyota Car,17.0)
(24,Honda,45.0)
(24,Toyota,12.43)
(24,Nissan Car,12.43)
A = LOAD 'data.txt' AS (code:int, name:chararray, rating:double);
G = GROUP A by (code, REGEX_EXTRACT(name,'(?i)(^.+?\\b)\\s*(Car)*$',1));
DUMP G;
I am grouping cars based on code and their base company name like All the 'Nissan' and 'Nissan Car' records should come in 1 group and similar for others.
/* Grouped data based on code and company's first name*/
((23,Nissan),{(23,Nissan,12.43),(23,Nissan Car,16.43)})
((23,Honda),{(23,Honda Car,13.23)})
((23,Toyota),{(23,Toyota Car,17.0)})
((24,Nissan),{(24,Nissan Car,12.43)})
((24,Honda),{(24,Honda,45.0)})
((24,Toyota),{(24,Toyota,12.43)})
Now, I want to filter out the groups based on whether they contain a tuple corresponding to group's name. If yes, take that tuple from that group and ignore others and if no such tuple exists then take all the tuples for that group.
The Output should be:
((23,Nissan),{(23,Nissan,12.43)}) // Since this group contains a row with group's name i.e. Nissan
((23,Honda),{(23,Honda Car,13.23)})
((23,Toyota),{(23,Toyota Car,17.0)})
((24,Nissan),{(24,Nissan Car,12.43)})
((24,Honda),{(24,Honda,45.0)})
((24,Toyota),{(24,Toyota,12.43)})
R = FOREACH G { OW = FILTER A BY name==group.$1; IF COUNT(OW) > 0}
Could anybody please help how can I do this? After filtering by group's name? How can I find the count of the filtered tuples and get the required data.
Ok. Lets Consider the below records are your input.
23,Nissan,12.43
23,Nissan Car,16.43
23,Honda Car,13.23
23,Toyota Car,17.0
24,Honda,45.0
24,Toyota,12.43
25,Toyato Car,23.8
25,Toyato Car,17.2
24,Nissan Car,12.43
For the above Input , let say the below is intermediate output
((23,Honda),{(23,Honda,Honda Car,13.23)})
((23,Nissan),{(23,Nissan,Nissan,12.43),(23,Nissan,Nissan Car,16.43)})
((23,Toyota),{(23,Toyota,Toyota Car,17.0)})
((24,Honda),{(24,Honda,Honda,45.0)})
((24,Nissan),{(24,Nissan,Nissan Car,12.43)})
((24,Toyota),{(24,Toyota,Toyota,12.43)})
((25,Toyato),{(25,Toyato,Toyato Car,23.8),(25,Toyato,Toyato Car,17.2)})
Just Consider, from the above intermediate output, you are looking for below output as per your requirement .
(23,Honda,1)
(23,Nissan,1)
(23,Toyota,1)
(24,Honda,1)
(24,Nissan,1)
(24,Toyota,1)
(25,Toyato,2)
Below is the code..
nissan_load = LOAD '/user/cloudera/inputfiles/nissan.txt' USING PigStorage(',') as(code:int,name:chararray,rating:double);
nissan_each = FOREACH nissan_load GENERATE code,TRIM(REGEX_EXTRACT(name,'(?i)(^.+?\\b)\\s*(Car)*$',1)) as brand_name,name,rating;
nissan_grp = GROUP nissan_each by (code,brand_name);
nissan_final_each =FOREACH nissan_grp {
A = FOREACH nissan_each GENERATE (brand_name == TRIM(name) ? 1 :0) as cnt;
B = (int)SUM(A);
C = FOREACH nissan_each GENERATE (brand_name != TRIM(name) ?1: 0) as extra_cnt;
D = SUM(C);
generate flatten(group) as(code,brand_name), (SUM(A.cnt) != 0 ? B : D) as final_cnt;
};
dump nissan_final_each;
Try this code with different inputs as well..
Below is my test data.
John,q1,Correct
Jack,q1,wrong
John,q2,Correct
Jack,q2,wrong
John,q3,wrong
Jack,q3,Correct
John,q4,wrong
Jack,q4,wrong
John,q5,wrong
Jack,q5,wrong
I want to find something like below:
John wrong 4
John correct 1
Jack wrong 3
Jack correct 2
My Code:
data = LOAD '/stackoverflowq4.txt' USING PigStorage(',') AS (
name:chararray,
number:chararray,
result:chararray);
B = GROUP data by (name,result);
Now the out put looks like below:
((John,wrong),{(John,q5,wrong),(John,q4,wrong),(John,q2,wrong),(John,q1,wrong)})
((John,Correct),{(John,q3,Correct)})
((Jack,wrong),{(Jack,q5,wrong),(Jack,q4,wrong),(Jack,q3,wrong)})
((Jack,Correct),{(Jack,q2,Correct),(Jack,q1,Correct)})
How should I calculate count the grouped records.
The COUNT function will give you the number of elements in a bag, which is exactly what you want. After grouping by user and result, you end up with a bag with the number of times each combination appeared.
Therefore, you only have to add one line:
data = LOAD '/stackoverflowq4.txt' USING PigStorage(',') AS (
name:chararray,
number:chararray,
result:chararray);
B = GROUP data by (name,result);
C = foreach B generate FLATTEN(group) as (name,result), COUNT(data) as count;
dump D;
(Jack,wrong,4)
(Jack,Correct,1)
(John,wrong,3)
(John,Correct,2)
The FLATTEN(group) is because after grouping, a tuple containing the elements you grouped by is generated, and by the looks of what you want as output you don't want it inside a tuple, as the output would be like ((Jack,wrong),4).
I have simple data loaded in a:
dump a
ahoeh,1,e32
hello,2,10
ho,3
I need to filter out all rows with number of columns/fields different than 3. How to do it?
In other words result should be:
dump results
ahoeh,1,e32
hello,2,10
I know there should be a FILTER built-in function. However I cannot figure out what condition (number of columns =3) should be defined.
Thanks!
Can you try this?
input
ahoeh,1,e32
hello,2,10
ho,3
3,te,0
aa,3,b
y,h,3
3,3,3
3,3,3,1,2,3,3,,,,,,4,44,6
PigScript1:
A = LOAD 'input' AS (line:chararray);
B = FOREACH A GENERATE FLATTEN(STRSPLIT(line,','));
C = FOREACH B GENERATE COUNT(TOBAG(*)),$0..;
D = FILTER C BY $0==3;
E = FOREACH D GENERATE $1..;
DUMP E;
PigScript2:
A = LOAD 'input' USING PigStorage(',');
B = FOREACH A GENERATE COUNT(TOBAG(*)),$0..;
C = FILTER B BY (int)$0==3;
D = FOREACH C GENERATE $1..;
DUMP D;
Output:
(ahoeh,1,e32)
(hello,2,10)
(3,te,0)
(aa,3,b)
(y,h,3)
(3,3,3)
(It seems that I don't have enough karma to comment; that's why this is posted as a new answer.)
The accepted answer doesn't quite behave as expected if null/empty string is a valid field value; you need to use COUNT_STAR instead of COUNT to count empty/null fields in your schema.
See: https://pig.apache.org/docs/r0.9.1/func.html#count-star
For example, given the following input data:
1,2,3
1,,3
and this Pig script:
a = load 'input' USING PigStorage(',');
counted = foreach a generate COUNT_STAR(TOBAG(*)), $0..;
filtered = filter counted by $0 != 3;
result = foreach filtered generate $1..;
The filtered alias will contain both rows. The difference is that COUNT({(1),(),(3)}) returns 2 while COUNT_STAR({(1),(),(3)}) returns 3.
I see two ways to do this:
First, you can rephrase the filter I think, as it boils down to: Give me all lines that do not contain an NULL value. For lots of columns, writing this filter statement is rather tedious.
Second, you could convert your columns into a bag per line, using TOBAG (http://pig.apache.org/docs/r0.12.1/func.html#tobag) and then write a UDF that processes the input bag to check for null tuples in this bag and return true or false and use this in the filter statement.
Either way, some tediousness is required I think.
I'm new to pig, and I'm having an issue parsing my input and getting it into a format that I can use. The input file contains lines that have both fixed fields and KV pairs as follows:
FF1|FF2|FF3|FF4|KVP1|KVP2|...|KVPn
My goal here is to count the number of unique fixed field combinations for each of the KV Pairs. So considering the following input lines:
1|2|3|4|key1=value1|key2=value2
2|3|4|5|key1=value7|key2=value2|key3=value3
When I'm done, I'd like to be able to generate the following results (the output format doesn't really matter at this point, I'm just showing you what I'd like the results to be):
key1=value1 : 1
key1=value7 : 1
key2=value2 : 2
key3=value3 : 1
It seems like I should be able to do this by grouping the fixed fields and flattening a bag of the KV Pairs to generate the cross product
I've tried reading this in with something like:
data = load 'myfile' using PigStorage('|');
A = foreach data generate $0 as ff1:chararray, $1 as ff2:long, $2 as ff3:chararray, $3 as ff4:chararray, TOBAG($4..) as kvpairs:bag{kvpair:tuple()};
B = foreach A { sorted = order A by ff2; lim = limit sorted 1; generate group.ff1, group.ff4, flatten( lim.kvpairs ); };
C = filter B by ff3 matches 'somevalue';
D = foreach C generate ff1, ff4, flatten( kvpairs ) as kvpair;
E = group D by (ff1, ff4, kvpair);
F = foreach E generate group, COUNT(E);
This generates records with a schema as follows:
A: {date: long,hms: long,id: long,ff1: chararray,ff2: long,ff3: chararray,ff4: chararray,kvpairs: {kvpair: (NULL)}}
While this gets me the schema that I want, there are several problems that I can't seem to solve:
By using the TOBAG with .., no schema can be applied to my kvpairs, so I can't ever filter on kvpair, and I don't seem to be able to cast this at any point, so it's an all or nothing query.
The filter in statement 'C' seems to return no data regardless of what value I use, even if I use something like '.*' or '.+'. I don't know if this is because there is no schema, or if this is actually a bug in pig. If I dump some data from statement B, I definitely see data there that would match those expressions.
So I've tried approaching the problem differently, by loading the data using:
data = load 'myfile' using PigStorage('\n') as (line:chararray);
init_parse = foreach data generate FLATTEN( STRSPLIT( line, '\\|', 4 ) ) as (ff1:chararray, ff2:chararray, ff3:chararray, ff4:chararray, kvpairsStr:chararray);
A = foreach mc_bk_data generate ff1, ff2, ff3, ff4, TOBAG( STRSPLIT( kvpairsStr, '\\|', 500 ) ) as kvpairs:bag{t:(kvpair:chararray)};
The issue here is that the TOBAG( STRSPLIT( ... ) ) results in a bag of a single tuple, with each of the kvpairs being a field in that tuple. I really need the bag to contain, each of the individual kvpairs as a tuple of one field so that when I flatten the bag, I get the cross product of the bag and the group that I'm interested in.
I'm open to other ways of attacking this problem as well, but I can seem to find good way to transform my tuple of multiple fields into a bag of tuples, with each tuple having one field each.
I'm using Apache Pig version 0.11.1.1.3.0.0-107
Thanks in advance.
Your second approach is on the right track. Unfortunately, you'll need a UDF to convert a tuple to a bag, and as far as I know there is no builtin to do this. It's a simple matter to write one, however.
You won't want to group on the fixed fields, but rather on the key-value pairs themselves. So you only need to keep the tuple of key-value pairs; you can completely ignore the fixed fields.
The UDF is pretty simple. In Java, you can just do something like this in your exec method:
DataBag b = new DefaultDataBag();
Tuple t = (Tuple) input.get(0);
for (int i = 0; i < t.size(); i++) {
Object o = t.get(i);
Tuple e = TupleFactory.getInstance().createTuple(o);
b.add(e);
}
return b;
Once you have that, turn the tuple from STRSPLIT into a bag, flatten it, and then do the grouping and counting.