Grand Sum of Rows and Columns SQL - sql

Question

I have a table like below.
Year AccountGroupA AccountGroup B RowSum
2004 15 23 38
2005 10 10 20
2006 8 15 23
2007 16 14 30
ColumnSum 49 62 111
I need grand sum of rows and colums ex:- I need result as 111 in sql query.
The Result needs to be returned from a sql function so ideally should be a single query.

Answer 1

Something like this:
select year,
sum(accountGroupA) as accountGroupA,
sum(AccountGroupB)as accountGroupb,
sum(accountGroupA + AccountGroupB) as rowsum
from the_table
group by year with rollup
This assumes that you only have one row per year or if you have more than one that you actually want to group by year. If neither is the case, you can use a union to achieve the same:
select year, accountGroupA, AccountGroupB, rowsum
from (
select year, accountGroupA, AccountGroupB, accountGroupA + AccountGroupB as rowsum, 0 as union_order
from the_table
union all
select null, sum(accountGroupA), sum(AccountGroupB), sum(accountGroupA + AccountGroupB), 1
from the_table
) t
order by union_order, year
SQLFiddle example: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/bd4bc/2

Answer 2

For the ColumnSum the SQL is easy:
SELECT sum(AccountGroupA), sum(AccountGroupB) from YOUR_TABLE
The row sums have to be coded like this:
SELECT (AccountGroupA + AccountGroupB) as RowSum from YOUR_TABLE
Forget about getting the desired result in one SQL statment. Although that is certainly possible with a nasty nested SQL I would not recommend it.

Answer 3

Look at using the ROLLUP Operator.
MSDN Reference: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189305(v=sql.90).aspx
I've created a SQL fiddle here: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/df41d/7
More specifically, the code is here:
select
case when (Grouping(Year)) = 1
then 'ColumnSum'
else isnull(Year, 'Unknown') end as Year,
sum(AccountGroupA) as AccountGroupA,
sum(AccountGroupB) as AccountGroupB,
sum(AccountGroupA + AccountGroupB) as RowSum
from TestTable
group by Year with ROLLUP