I have a development environment in which I need to use IIS and SQL Server Express. My connection string looks like this:
<add name="DefaultConnection"
connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\MyProject.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
This works great when I run the app and browse to the site. Data is returned from the database and I can log into Management Studio and view that data. The problem is when I try to push a new data migration using Update-Database.
I then get this error message:
Login failed for user 'AzureAD\MyAccount'
If I remove User Instance=True from my connection string, the Update-Database command suddenly works! Then I refresh my page and see the following error from all endpoints that require the database:
CREATE DATABASE permission denied in database 'master'.
I have already tried the trick of deleting this folder. It did not solve it.
C:\Users\MyAccount\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server Data
What gives?
Figured this out so Ill leave the answer here for the next dev:
As I mentioned, my dev setup is running IIS and SQL Express.
Update the connection string to point to an Initial Catalog=MyDatabase instead of the AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\MyProject.mdf
Remove User Instance=True. Your connection string now looks like:
Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=FullStackFitness;Integrated Security=True
Create the database by running Update-Database.
Create a SQL login for the app pool account (IIS APPPOOL\ACCOUNT) dbcreator and sysadmin on the database.
I did not test it but I believe you can keep using an mdf file and still get this to work by running only steps 2 - 4.
Troubleshooting Tips
Help troubleshooting the access denied issue came from a tip on Scott Allens blog:
The first step I would recommend is trying to determine what connection string the framework is using, because the exception doesn’t tell you the connection string, and the connection string can be controlled by a variety of conventions, configurations, and code.
To find out the connection string, I’d add some logging to a default constructor in my DbContext derived class.
public class DepartmentDb : DbContext
{
public DepartmentDb()
{
Debug.Write(Database.Connection.ConnectionString);
}
public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }
}
Run the application with the debugger and watch the Visual Studio Output window. Or, set a breakpoint and observe the ConnectionString property as you go somewhere in the application that tries to make a database connection.
hi i am trying to add data to the database that was created by some one but when am trying to insert or delete or update the exception is raising and entire project is not working properly and the error i am facing is
"A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified)"
so now what should i do to resolve this error and my connection string is written as
Dim CON As New SqlConnection("Integrated Security=SSPI;
Persist Security Info=False;Initial Catalog=DIGITALGAMES;
Data Source=TEJUS-PC\SQLEXPRESS")
is there any problem with my connection string ??
This error usually comes when database path is wrong i.e. system is enabe to locate the database
plz make apropriate modifications in
Data Source=TEJUS-PC\SQLEXPRESS
Dim CON As New SqlConnection("Integrated Security=SSPI;
Initial Catalog=DIGITALGAMES;Data Source=TEJUS-PC\SQLEXPRESS; User ID=yourusername; Password=yourpassword")
and
try this link
, with useful information about connection string
I think the server you are trying to access is either not in the network or you dont have windows authentication to that server.
iv'e got a wcf service host hosting a service on IIS7,
iv'e added a database to it's App_Data folder ,
the service is referenced to a DAL project
which holds an Entity Framework model generated from my DB ( The DB from the WCF Service Host )
i keep getting the above entity exception with this inner message :
{"An attempt to attach an auto-named database for file C:\\Users\\eranot65\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2010\\Projects\\CustomsManager\\WcfManagerServiceHost\\App_Data\\CustomesDB.mdf failed. A database with the same name exists, or specified file cannot be opened, or it is located on UNC share."}
iv'e copied the connection string from DAL/app.config to WcfManagerServiceHost/Web.config
add name="CustomesDBEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Model1.csdl|res://*/Model1.ssdl|res://*/Model1.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string='Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename="C:\Users\eranot65\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\CustomsManager\WcfManagerServiceHost\App_Data\CustomesDB.mdf";Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True'" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient"
this happens when i try to use my data source entity model:
public List<Employee> GetEmployees()
{
List<Employee> employees = null;
using (CustomesDBEntities entites = new CustomesDBEntities())
{
employees = entites.Employees.ToList<Employee>();
}
return employees;
}
it doesn't seem as if the DB is in use some where else ,
(1) how can i check if some other process is holding a handle to my DB ?
(2) in ideas this happens ?
I would consider checking one of two things:
Create a connection to your SQL Express, either in VS server explorer, or by using the SQL management studio, and verify you do not already have a database by that name attached to your server.
Move your project from it's current location to somewhere on the disk which is not user-specific (meaning not on the desktop, documents etc..), for example - c:\temp, c:\projects... The reason for that is that you are running a web application, and in case you run it in IIS, the identity of the worker process is a special identity other than yours which might not have permissions to access the database file since it is located in a private folder of your user
Most likely the problem is that you are opening the database with Visual Studio and your application at the same time. The connection string explicitely configures AttachDbFilename=... AttachDBFilename spins up a user instance of SQL Express attached to a specific DB Filename for single user mode. In single user mode, only one application can open the MDF at a time.
well the answer is always simpler then you would think
all i ended up doing is changing to automatically generated connection string
generated by the EntityFramework model , to a connection string to locate the DB in my App_Data folder
my original connection string :
connectionString="metadata=res://*/Model1.csdl|res://*/Model1.ssdl|res://*/Model1.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string='Data
Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename="C:\Users\eranot65\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\CustomsManager\WcfManagerServiceHost\App_Data\CustomesDB.mdf"
;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True'" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient"
my edited connection string :
connectionString="metadata=res://*/Model1.csdl|res://*/Model1.ssdl|res://*/Model1.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;
provider connection string='Data
Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\CustomesDB.mdf;Integrated Security=True;;User Instance=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True'"
I am trying to deploy my website on windows server 2003.
Am i missing something or what is wrong from the following error message, how can I correct it? Thank
I am having the error message:
A connection was successfully established with the server, but then an error occurred during the login process. (provider: Shared Memory Provider, error: 0 - No process is on the other end of the pipe.)
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: A connection
was successfully established with the server, but then an error
occurred during the login process. (provider: Shared Memory Provider,
error: 0 - No process is on the other end of the pipe.)
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the
current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of
the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[SqlException (0x80131904): A connection was successfully established
with the server, but then an error occurred during the login process.
(provider: Shared Memory Provider, error: 0 - No process is on the
other end of the pipe.)]
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection
owningObject) +1019
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection
owningConnection) +108
System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection
outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory) +126
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open() +125
NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider.GetConnection() +104
NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl.SuppliedConnectionProviderConnectionHelper.Prepare()
+15 NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaMetadataUpdater.GetReservedWords(Dialect
dialect, IConnectionHelper connectionHelper) +89
NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaMetadataUpdater.Update(ISessionFactory
sessionFactory) +80
NHibernate.Impl.SessionFactoryImpl..ctor(Configuration cfg, IMapping
mapping, Settings settings, EventListeners listeners) +599
NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration.BuildSessionFactory() +104
MyProject.API.Data.SessionManager..cctor() in
C:\Dev\Code\API\Data\SessionManager.cs:27
Typically, to troubleshoot this, you go to SQL Server Configuration Manager (SSCM) and:
ensure Shared Memory protocol is enabled
ensure Named Pipes protocol is enabled
ensure TCP/IP is enabled, and is ahead of the Named Pipes in the settings
Maybe it can help: Could not open a connection to SQL Server
Note : If this is a new instance of SQL Server be sure SQL Server and Windows Authentication is enabled
Right Click the Server in SSMS and pull up server properties
Go to Security--> Select 'SQL Server and Windows Authentication Mode'
Restart the Server and Login with the credentials
Check if your connection string has "Trusted_Connection=true" added.
I had this same error message, turns out it was because I didn't have mixed mode auth enabled. I was on Windows Auth only. This is common in default MSSQL deployments for vSphere, and becomes an issue when upgrading to vSphere 5.1.
To change to mixed mode auth you can follow the instructions at http://support.webecs.com/kb/a374/how-do-i-configure-sql-server-express-to-enable-mixed-mode-authentication.aspx.
I had the same error by in SQL Server Management Studio.
I found that to look at the more specific error, look at the log file created by the SQL Server. When I opened the log file, I found this error
Could not connect because the maximum number of ’2′ user connections
has already been reached. The system administrator can use
sp_configure to increase the maximum value. The connection has been
closed
I spend quite some time figuring this out. Finally running the following code fixed my problem.
sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
go
reconfigure
go
sp_configure 'user connections', 0
go
reconfigure
go
More on here and here
Edit
To view logs search for "logs" on windows startup button, click "view events logs". From there go to Applications under "Windows Logs". You can also choose "System" logs to see system wise errors. You can use filter on current logs by clicking "Filter Current Logs" on right side and then select "Error checkbox".
Just another possibility. I had to restart the sql server service to fix this issue for me.
The "real" error was in the SQL error log:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\log\ERRORLOG
Path will depend on your version of SQL Server
You should enable the Server authentication mode to mixed mode as following:
In SQL Studio, select YourServer -> Property -> Security -> Select SqlServer and Window Authentication mode.
Goto to SQL server using windows Credentials - > Logins - > Select the Login - > in the Properties -> Check if the Log in is enabled/disabled.
If Disabled, make it enable, this solution worked for me.
Adding this to my connection string worked for me:
Trusted_Connection=true
In C# and SQL SERVER, we can fix the error by adding Integrated Security = true to the connection string.
Please find the full connection string:
constr = #"Data Source=<Data-Source-Server-Name>;Initial Catalog=<DB-Name>;Integrated Security=true";
By looking into SQL SERVER log file in "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Log\ERRORLOG", it says
"Login failed for user 'XXXXX'. Reason: An attempt to login using SQL authentication failed. Server is configured for Windows authentication only. [CLIENT: ]"
The fixing method is to open "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio" -> Right click the SQL server and then select "Properties" -> Security -> Change the authentication to mixed mode. -> Restart SQL server.
I was getting this error today. In my case, looking at the ERRORLOG file on the SQL server gave me this error:
Login failed for user ''. Reason: Failed to open the
database '' specified in the login properties.
This was because I had deleted the "Default database" of this user a few days ago. Setting the default database to my new database fixed the problem.
Hope this helps someone else.
I forgot to add the "Password=xxx;" in the connection string in my case.
I had the same error, Fixed it by ensuring that SQL server had SQL authentication mode enabled.
see images below.
To enable, go to server properties.
Click on the Security tab and select the SQL server and window server auth mode and press ok
You will need to restart the server for the changes to reflect, should be fine now.
Enable Mixed authentication mode while installing MSSQL server. Also provide password for sa user.
Hi Just enable both for server authentication as per screen shot attached below.
All good and valid courses of investigation especially the logs for more info.
For those hitting this it might be a simple gotcha where when you have created the DB User you may have enforced a password policy and left the user to change the password on first login (i.e. left the checkboxes around the password field at their default values).
Very easily done in SQL Management Studio and can of course cause authentication issues off the bat that are masked unless you look into the logs.
Check that the server name you're logging into with SQL Management Studio matches your connection string.
I was getting this error today.
It turned out that I hadn't realised the machine with SQL Server installed had multiples servers running. I had in fact put my database in a totally different server to the one I thought I was using. (So my connection string was pointing to a server with no database)
Hence, When .net tried to access the database it couldn't find anything and gave only a misleading error message about pipes.
I opened the correct server in SQL Management Studio, added my database to and then all worked fine.
(If the correct server isn't available in the dropdown, try browsing for it.)
In my case it was a spelling mistake in the database name in connection string.
This is old but I had the problem in the connect dialog that it was still defaulting to a database I had removed. And by running those commands the default database in the prompt wasn't changing.
I read somewhere I can't find now, that if you open the "Connect to Server" dialog and then select "Options" and select "Connection Properties" tab by typing the default database (no by selecting from the drop down) the database will then stay on that new value entered. This sounds like a flaw to me but in case someone was wondering about that, that should fix the issue, at least on SQL Server 2012
I know i am probably the only one that will have this problem in this way. but if you deleted the mdf files in the C:/{user}/ directory, you will get this error too. restore it and you are golden
I ran across this in a code-first application which expected the database to be there:
Make sure the database is created / the name in the connection string is correct.
I had the same problem. I tried all the suggested answers in this page but to no avail! Finally, I tried the steps below and it worked for me:
In SQL Server Management Studio Object Explorer, right-click the server, and then click Properties.
On the Security page, under Server authentication, select the new
server authentication mode, and then click OK.
In the SQL Server Management Studio dialog box, click OK to
acknowledge the requirement to restart SQL Server.
In Object Explorer, right-click your server, and then click Restart.
If SQL Server Agent is running, it must also be restarted.
Then try this in your Package Manager Console:
Scaffold-DbContext "Server=YourServer;Database=YourDB;Persist Security Info=False;User=YourUserName; Password=YourPassword; MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Encrypt=False; TrustServerCertificate=False; Connection Timeout=30;" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -OutputDir Models -Context DatabaseContext -f
In my case, my situation was a little different.
1. My Mistake: I was missing a ";" in stringConnection. I know this is a newbie bug, but I am new to C # and SQL Server. I have one day :)
private string connectionString = "Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=FundamentalsCSharp"
+ "User=sa;Password=123456";
2. My Solution: Put a ";" it was missing after the phrase "FundamentalsCSharp" and it worked.
private string connectionString = "Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=FundamentalsCSharp;"
+ "User=sa;Password=123456";
3. Note: Change "FundamentalsCSharp" for your owned Initial Catalog.
I hope this can be of use to someone. Thanks!
In my case, my project is Asp.net Core 3.1 and this is my connection string
"ConnectionString": "Data Source=.; Initial Catalog=WebDB; user Id=sa; Password=123"
And database name in sql server webdb (lower case in sql server).
After many time change database name webdb in connecion string and worked fine.
For those doing entityframework code first, also check to enture you have done your migrations.
The best place to look for the root cause is the sql server error log
In my case My disk was full 99%, It worked after I freed up to 80% of the disk.
I have this problem which I am trying to debug for a lot of time.
The setup is like this:
i. The application is a Windows application developed using VS2005, .net 2.0.
ii. I use the Cyrstal reports component Crystal Report Viewer and dynamically display various reports in the same form.
iii. The db is SQLSERVER Express 2005 and situated on a different machine.
When I run the application on the db server, I am able to view the report. However, when I run the application on a different machine which is connected to the above dbServer, I get an error. ( I dont get this error on my dev setup)
Source: CrystakReprotViewer.CS:SendDBLogonForReport() Details:Logon failed.
Details: ADO Error Code: 0x
Source: Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server
Description: [DBNETLIB][ConnectionOpen (Invalid Instance()).]Invalid connection.
SQL State: 08001
Native Error:
Error in File C:\DOCUME~1\admin\LOCALS~1\Temp\ActionPoints {52820D22-199C-4D46-A76B-70A55D9F54D5}.rpt:
Unable to connect: incorrect log on parameters. at CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.Controllers.DatabaseControllerClass.SetTableLocation(ISCRTable CurTable, ISCRTable NewTable)
at CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine.Table.set_Location(String value)
at Trivalve.UI.Client.Reports.CrystalViewer.CrystalReportViewer.SetDBLogonForReport(ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, ReportDocument reportDocument) in D:\Ramjee\Work\Projects\Trivalve\Trivalve\src\tfssetup\2008\Trivalve_2008\Trivalve\Reports\CrystalViewer\CrystalReportViewer.cs:line 127 rptcontrollers.dll SetTableLocation
For more information, see Help and Support Center at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.
Thanks,
Ramjee
Use datasource=servername or ip address\instance name if available,port number
Default port number is 1433 or 1434
My problem was solved with this. Posting for the use of others.
If this is a standard installation of SQL Server Express, bear in mind that the only connection method installed by default is shared memory, and is only available on the server -- you would need to enable another connection protocol such as Named pipes or TCP/IP. To turn networking on, Use SQL Server Configuration Manager to enable relevant protocols and start SQL Browser.
It's telling you exactly what's wrong.
Details:Logon failed.
Great, we can't logon.
(Invalid Instance()).]Invalid
connection.
Okay. I bet we have "localhost" as part of the instance name in my connection string. Since I'm no longer on the "localhost", this obviously won't work. Let's try there first. Then perhaps it's the credentials that I'm using to query my database. Usually what I do is create a RO user that can only do selects on my db and use that for CR. If none of these are getting me close, let's try making sure that remote connections are enabled for SQLEXPRESS
Unable to connect: incorrect log on
parameters.
Ok it's definitely a connection issue.