I have created several ViewControllers in a storyboard that each have their own class files. In AppDelegate I have programatically generated a UINavigationController that exists at the top of the app for every page. This will have two buttons that will be the same for every ViewController, one will load a ViewController called 'settings' and one will fire a method that reveals a side menu.
Screen shots to illustrate:
Currently, each ViewController has a button in the top left, that when pressed moves the current ViewController across revealing the menu below.
This works fine but what I want is for this button to be removed and replaced with the button that is on the NavigationController (currently place holder menu button seen in the purple NavigationController).
How do I implement the code that moves the ViewController in the AppDelegate, what the UINavigationController is generated?
AppDelegate.m
#implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
UIStoryboard *mainStoryboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"Main" bundle: nil];
MainViewController* mainVC = [mainStoryboard instantiateInitialViewController];
UINavigationController *navVC = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:mainVC];
[mainVC setTitle:#"Congress app"];
UIBarButtonItem *showSettingsButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAction target:self action:#selector(showSettings:)];
UIBarButtonItem *showMenuButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"menuButton.png"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:#selector(revealMenu:)];
mainVC.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = showMenuButton;
mainVC.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = showSettingsButton;
[self.window setRootViewController:navVC];
[_window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
- (IBAction)revealMenu:(id)sender
{
// This obviously won't work but what should go here instead?
// Something like get instance of MainViewController and fire it's reveal menu
// method but passing the current ViewController Id and running slidingViewController anchorTopViewTo:ECRight on that?
[self.slidingViewController anchorTopViewTo:ECRight];
}
MainViewController.m
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.view.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.75f;
self.view.layer.shadowRadius = 10.0f;
self.view.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
if (![self.slidingViewController.underLeftViewController isKindOfClass:[MenuViewController class]]) {
self.slidingViewController.underLeftViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"MenuVC"];
}
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:self.slidingViewController.panGesture];
self.menuBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
_menuBtn.frame = CGRectMake(8, 80, 34, 24);
[_menuBtn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"menuButton.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_menuBtn addTarget:self action:#selector(revealMenu:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:self.menuBtn];
NSLog(#"MainVC loaded");
}
- (IBAction)revealMenu:(id)sender
{
[self.slidingViewController anchorTopViewTo:ECRight];
}
You're better off not doing that...
This isn't app delegate responsibility
There are 3rd party implementations on github / CocoaControls which offer this and manage the navigation bar
It is much better to rework your current view hierarchy than to force a connection from the app delegate.
The responsibility of the app delegate is to respond to app level events (like foreground / background notifications). It might be involved in setting up the initial UI but other than that is should do basically nothing.
Related
I have a UINavigationController ans a chain of 3 simple controllers. Each one has a button. When press a button a next controller is Pushed. ViewController1 -> ViewController2 -> ViewController3. When I push a back button on the 3rd view i want to move to the first view. Using of backBarButtonItem is obligatory. Here is the code for second controller:
#import "ViewController2.h"
static BOOL isBackButtonPressed;
#implementation ViewController2
- (void)viewDidLoad {
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:#"back from 3" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:nil action:nil];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
if (isBackButtonPressed) {
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
} else {
isBackButtonPressed = YES;
}
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
}
#end
But when I press back button on the third view I return to the second view instead of the first view. Could you help me to return to the first view pressing back button on the third view.
I tried suggestions from answers but they don't help.
Adding a selector to backBarButtonItem doesn't help because it is never called.
Adding a [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES] in viewWillDisappear methos also doesn't work. I don't know why. I think that the actual problem is how backBarButtonItem works.
Any other suggestions?
The behaviour I try to achieve exists in the calendar on iPhone. When you rotate iPhone to landscape you get to the weeek view. Then go to the event details, and rotate to the portrait. When you press back button you will get to a day view not to a week view, so a controller with weekview is skipped.
After countless number of tries my solution was simply not use backBarButtonItem! As whatever i do it always goes to previous viewController instead of calling its selector
Instead I use only leftBarButtonItem for navigation, as it guarantees calling my action.
Here an example
UIButton *backButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 27, 22)];
[backButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"backbutton"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton addTarget:self action:#selector(backButtonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];
This certainly calls backButtonPressed action.. This works both for IOS 6 and 7
No need to register a new selector for the back button, just do:
-(void)viewWillDisappear{
if ( [self.navigationController.viewControllers containsObject:self] )
//It means that the view controller was popped (back button pressed or whatever)
//so we'll just pop one more view controller
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
}
in your ViewController3 viewWillDisappear method
Try using this in your third view controller, this way you check if you have pressed the back button and directly pop to the root view controller which as you stated is your first view controller.
-(void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
if ([self.navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:self]==NSNotFound) {
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
I had the same problem as you beofre and fixed it like this:
You can capture the back button on the ViewController3 and before poping the view, remove ViewController2 from the navigation stack like this:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:#"back from 3" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:#selector(customBackPressed:)];
}
-(void)customBackPressed:(id)sender {
NSMutableArray *allViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray: navigationController.viewControllers];
for (UIViewController *vc in viewControllers)
{
// If vc is ViewController2 type, remove it
}
navigationController.viewControllers = allViewControllers;
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
Because ViewController2 is not in the stack anymore, it will jump to ViewController1.
Also, if ViewController1 is the root view controller, you can just do:
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
current version of my project :
I have 5 different UIViewControllers in my app. I've set my
FirstViewController to be the Initial View Controller using the
Attributes Inspector. I move back and forth from one ViewController to
another by using buttons to which I assign modal segues, from one
ViewController to another, using the StoryBoard
What I want to change:
I want to keep the navigation buttons obviously, delete the modal segues and use
a UINavigationController instead. If I understand the concept
correctly, when using a UINavigationController I need to go into each
UIButton-IBAction and at the very end of the method I have to push the next
ViewController I want to move to, onto my NavigationController (do I also
have to pop the current one first?). However, I can't figure out how
to implement all that correctly.
What I've done so far:
I removed all modal segues from the storyboard and kept the navigation buttons along with their corresponding IBActions
I unchecked the box in the Attributes Inspector that was making my FirstViewController the initial View Controller of my app
I went into my AppDelegate.m and tried to create the Navigation Controller there and make my FirstViewController be the RootViewController
MyAppDelegate.m
-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
UIViewController *myFirstViewController = [[FirstViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *myNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:myFirstViewController];
[myNavigationController pushViewController:myFirstViewController animated:YES];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return YES;
}
I then tried to test if the above was working by going into the IBAction of a
navigation button on my FirstViewController and implemented the
following in order to move to my SecondViewController when the
button is pressed :
FirstViewController.m
- (IBAction)goRightButton:(UIButton *)sender
{
// some code drawing the ButtonIsPressed UIImageView on the current View Controller
UIViewController *mySecondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:mySecondViewController animated:YES];
}
but nothing happens. What am I doing wrong ?
You are not linking your XIB file. Please add your navigation controller as
UIViewController *myFirstViewController = [[FirstViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"FirstViewController" bundle:nil];
navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:myFirstViewController];
Use following code to move from one view to another
UIViewController *mySecondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:mySecondViewController animated:YES];
If you are using a storyboard, you should just drag in the navigation controller there and hook it up to your app delegates. As long as it is the main storyboard, and you have identified a view controller to load first, you do not need to load any views in your app delegate.
In order to push a view programmatically that's in a storyboard, you need to do something like the following:
//bundle can be nil if in main bundle, which is default
UIStoryboard *mainStoryboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil];
MyCustomViewController *customVC = (MyCustomViewController *)[mainStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"customVC"];
//standard way
[self.navigationController pushViewController:customVC animated:YES];
//custom animation
[UIView transitionWithView:self.navigationController.view duration:0.5 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp animations:^{
[self.navigationController pushViewController:customVC animated:NO];
} completion:nil];
You identify the view controller with the identifier you add in the storyboard editor. Below are some screenshots to help show what I mean.
I have the following UI for an iPad app:
When I click on the Settings button, I want the dialog to horizontally flip to show the settings dialog.
I have this working fine. But, there is a background colour shown when the dailog flips over. As you can see:
Is there any way to not have this block of colour be visible as the dialogs flip? I'd like it to look more seamless -- as if it's a sheet of paper flipping over.
The views are essentially this:
Window
Main View. Set to the window's rootViewController
Login modal view
Thus the main window and root controller are setup as follows (in the app delegate class):
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.viewController = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainView" bundle:nil];
self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
The login window is setup and shown in the main view's viewDidAppear:
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
// Setup and show Login dialog
LoginViewController* controller = [[LoginViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"LoginView" bundle:nil];
controller.delegate = self;
controller.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
controller.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFormSheet;
[self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
}
And when the Settings button is pressed: showing the Settings modal view is done in pretty much the same way that the Login modal view was shown:
- (IBAction)settingsButtonPressed:(id)sender {
SettingsViewController *controller = [[SettingsViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"SettingsView" bundle:nil];
controller.delegate = self;
controller.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
controller.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
[self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
}
I don't think there's any way to do what you want using the modalPresentationStyle. You'll need to implement the animation yourself using a transition animation using the following method:
+ (void)transitionFromView:(UIView *)fromView toView:(UIView *)toView duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration options:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion
With the UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft option.
In this case the new view you want to flip is not the content of the modal (the controller.view) but the modal frame itself, so experiment with just calling the method above from your settings button, and instead of passing controller.view, substitute controller.view.superview, and if that doesn't work, try controller.view.superview.superview until the animation looks right.
It will require some tweaking to work out exactly how to do it.
Ok, so bear with me: as this is an Objective-C related question, there's obviously a lot of code and subclassing. So here's my issue. Right now, I've got an iPad app that programmatically creates a button and two colored UIViews. These colored UIViews are controlled by SubViewControllers, and the entire thing is in a UIView controlled by a MainViewController. (i.e. MainViewController = [UIButton, SubViewController, SubViewController])
Now, all of this happens as it should, and I end up with what I expect (below):
However, when I click the button, and the console shows "flipSubView1", nothing happens. No modal view gets shown, and no errors occur. Just nothing. What I expect is that either subView1 or the entire view will flip horizontally and show subView3. Is there some code that I'm missing that would cause that to happen / is there some bug that I'm overlooking?
viewtoolsAppDelegate.m
#implementation viewtoolsAppDelegate
#synthesize window = _window;
#synthesize mvc;
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
mvc = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithFrame:self.window.frame];
[self.window addSubview:mvc.theView];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
MainViewController.m
#implementation MainViewController
#synthesize theView;
#synthesize subView1, subView2, subView3;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect) frame
{
theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
CGRect sV1Rect = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x+44, frame.origin.y, frame.size.width-44, frame.size.height/2);
CGRect sV2Rect = CGRectMake(frame.origin.x+44, frame.origin.y+frame.size.height/2, frame.size.width-44, frame.size.height/2);
subView1 = [[SubViewController alloc] initWithFrame:sV1Rect andColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
subView2 = [[SubViewController alloc] initWithFrame:sV2Rect andColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
subView3 = [[SubViewController alloc] initWithFrame:sV1Rect andColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[theView addSubview:subView1.theView];
[theView addSubview:subView2.theView];
UIButton *aButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[aButton addTarget:self action:#selector(flipSubView1:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)UIControlEventTouchDown];
[aButton setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 44, frame.size.height)];
[theView addSubview:aButton];
return self;
}
- (void)flipSubView1:(id) sender
{
NSLog(#"flipSubView1");
[subView3 setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal];
[subView1 presentModalViewController:subView3 animated:YES];
}
SubViewController.m
#implementation SubViewController
#synthesize theView;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame andColor:(UIColor *)color
{
theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
theView.backgroundColor = color;
return self;
}
TLDR: modal view not working. should see flip. don't.
It doesn't look like you're setting the 'view' property of the MainViewController anywhere, just 'theView'. The controllers view delegate must be connected to the root view it displays for it to work properly. You'll need to correct that on the Sub View Controller impl as well. If you want all the plumbing that framework classes bring, you have to set things up the way they expect.
Also, you're calling presentModalViewController on one of the sub view controllers; change that to call [self presentModalViewController:...], since the MainViewController is the one which will 'own' the modal view.
I think if you fix those points, you'll find -presentModalViewController will work.
I want to place two views side by side like they did in the MAIL app for the ipad. Is this possible with UINavigationController?
I would like to place two UINavigationController side by side
Dont worry about the syntax I just want to know if it is possible
UINavigationConroller *left;
UINavigationController *right;
[WIndow addSubView: left];
[WIndow addSubView:right];
UIWindow inherits directly from UIView, so it is possible to add multiple objects to it, though if you add multiple view controllers then only one of them will receive rotation events.
The correct means to do a Mail-type presentation is to use a UISplitViewController, which automatically handles the transition between two view and one view mode. The Xcode template for a 'Split View-based Application' will even set you up so that you have an button to view the left tableview as a UIPopoverController if you're in portrait.
EDIT: example code, with a split view controller:
// a tiny little method to vend a new navigation controller; following Cocoa patterns, because it
// has 'new' in the name it vends an owning reference (ie, not autoreleased, retain count +1)
- (UINavigationController *)newController
{
UITabBarController *tabBar = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:tabBar];
[tabBar release];
return navController;
}
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
// generate a split view controller
UISplitViewController *splitView = [[UISplitViewController alloc] init];
// grab a couple of navigation controllers
UINavigationController *navController1 = [self newController];
UINavigationController *navController2 = [self newController];
// add the navigation controllers to the split view controller
splitView.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:navController1, navController2, nil];
[navController1 release];
[navController2 release];
// and put the whole thing on screen
[window addSubview:splitView.view];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}