NSError and activating it while polling JSON data - Objective C - objective-c

Question

Trying to understand how/why NSError works in this case. I'm trying to do a simple UIAlertview when the JSON query returns no data (either the server is sending it or the user is not on internet). I have looked at about a dozen different answers and am just confusing myself more and more.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
dispatch_async(kBgQueue, ^{
NSData* data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:
kLatestChartDataURL];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(fetchedData:)
withObject:data waitUntilDone:YES];
});
}
- (void)fetchedData:(NSData *)responseData {
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *theArray = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:responseData
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
NSDictionary *dict0 = [theArray objectAtIndex:147];
if (NO) {
UIAlertView *message = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Error"
message:#"Data failed to load."
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:#"Ok"
otherButtonTitles:#"Retry",nil];
[message show];
}
I've also tried:
if (!theArray) {
and
BOOL results = [NSArray etc...
Any thoughts on this would be appreciated, I've also looked at the developer docs and Cocoa is Mygirlfriend examples, and my brain has turned to mush at this point.

Answer 1

Try this
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *theArray = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:responseData
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
if (!theArray) { // DO THIS CHECK
NSLog(#"error: %#", error);
UIAlertView *message = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Error"
message:#"Data failed to load."
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:#"Ok"
otherButtonTitles:#"Retry",nil];
[message show];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"parsed data");
    NSDictionary *dict0 = [theArray objectAtIndex:147];
}
If any error occurs while getting json from NSData then it will be recorded in object of NSError. So if this object is nil means there is no error while parsing json, and if that object holds value means there is some issue while parsing.