create a shell script to install updates - scripting

OK based on some additional research and the yum answer below, this is what i would like my script to do:
extract the updates
install the updates in a specific order
wait a few seconds for the yum update to finish for each section
reset the root account password (how do i hardcode or set that via the script?)
reset the ssh account password (how do i hardcode or set that via the script?)
clear the history
remove the files
prompt for a reboot
#!/bin/sh
# Run as root
# This extracts the tar copied to the server
tar -xf updates
sleep 5
tar -xf app
sleep 2
# This moves to the February updates and install it.
cd /updates/feb
yum -y update *.rpm
sleep 5
# This moves to the March updates and install it.
cd /updates/mar
yum -y update *.rpm
sleep 5
# This moves to the April updates and install it.
cd /updates/apr
yum -y update *.rpm
sleep 5
# This moves to the May updates and install it.
cd /updates/may
yum -y update *.rpm
sleep 5
# This moves to the June updates and install it.
cd /updates/june
yum -y update *.rpm
sleep 5
# This moves to the August updates and install it.
cd /updates/aug
yum -y update *.rpm
sleep 5
# This moves to the September updates and install it.
cd /updates/sep
yum -y update *.rpm
sleep 5
# This moves to the APP dependencies and install it.
cd /updates/app
yum -y install *.rpm
sleep 5
# This resets the root password
passwd root
# This resets the ssh account password
passwd ssh_user
# This removes the files from the home directory
cd /home/user
rm -rf /updates
wait 5
# This clears the history and screen
history -c
clear
# This reboots the server with a y/n prompt
reboot
EDITED for updates and to apologize for being a noob!

Add -y (tells yum to assume "yes" answers) like this:
yum -y update *.rpm

Related

Why Molecule is not able to start a docker container (Failed to create temporary directory)

I found similar case here, that I am using molecule to test my ansible roles, but for some reason it is skipping "creation" part and gives error like:
fatal: [rabbitmq]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "Failed to create temporary directory.In some cases, you may have been able to authenticate and did not have permissions on the target directory. Consider changing the remote tmp path in ansible.cfg to a path rooted in \"/tmp\", for more error information use -vvv. Failed command was: ( umask 77 && mkdir -p \"` echo ~/.ansible/tmp `\"&& mkdir \"` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1638541586.6239848-828-250053975102429 `\" && echo ansible-tmp-1638541586.6239848-828-250053975102429=\"` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1638541586.6239848-828-250053975102429 `\" ), exited with result 1", "unreachable": true}
It is skipping the create process: Skipping, instances already created. However, nothing is running:
name#EEW00438:~/.cache$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
name#EEW00438:~/.cache$
what I tried:
molecule destroy
molecule reset
restart
rm -rf ~/.cache/
changed remote_tmp to /tmp/.ansible/ in /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
reinstall molecule
This issue is only with one role.
UPDATE:
it is failing on step:
mkdir \"` echo ~/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1638782939.31706-2913-12516475286623 `\" && echo ansible-tmp-1638782939.31706-2913-12516475286623=
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘"/home/user/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1638782939.31706-2913-12516475286623"’: No such file or directory
I stumbled upon this issue as well.
When you create the role you need to create it as molecule init role --driver-name docker ns.myrole to enable docker. Be sure to install the docker driver too if you haven't pip install --upgrade molecule-docker
So if you need to tweak the container that runs, edit molecule.yml. It defaults to centos. I switched to ubuntu in there, an created a Dockerfile to provision the container with things that need to exist.
molecule.yml
---
dependency:
name: galaxy
driver:
name: docker
platforms:
- name: instance
image: ubuntu:22.04 # this is required but ignored since I specify a `dockerfile`
pre_build_image: false
dockerfile: Dockerfile
provisioner:
name: ansible
verifier:
name: ansible
For example, Ubuntu 22.04 doesn't use python anymore, so I added an alias at the end of what molecule renders so that Ansible can use python and have it redirect to python3
FROM ubuntu:22.04
RUN if [ $(command -v apt-get) ]; then export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3 sudo bash ca-certificates iproute2 python3-apt aptitude && apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
elif [ $(command -v dnf) ]; then dnf makecache && dnf --assumeyes install /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3-config /usr/bin/dnf-3 sudo bash iproute && dnf clean all; \
elif [ $(command -v yum) ]; then yum makecache fast && yum install -y /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2-config sudo yum-plugin-ovl bash iproute && sed -i 's/plugins=0/plugins=1/g' /etc/yum.conf && yum clean all; \
elif [ $(command -v zypper) ]; then zypper refresh && zypper install -y python3 sudo bash iproute2 && zypper clean -a; \
elif [ $(command -v apk) ]; then apk update && apk add --no-cache python3 sudo bash ca-certificates; \
elif [ $(command -v xbps-install) ]; then xbps-install -Syu && xbps-install -y python3 sudo bash ca-certificates iproute2 && xbps-remove -O; fi
RUN echo 'alias python=python3' >> ~/.bashrc
It's been years since I last used Molecule, and I must say... it's gone downhill. It used to be easy/clear/direct to get things working. Sigh. I guess I should stick to containers and force the migration off VMs sooner!
The problem may be caused by a Docker context change performed at the start of Docker Desktop. Despite this, Molecule does create a container, but in an inactive context.
At startup, Docker Desktop automatically switches the context from default to desktop-linux [1]. The active context determines which containers are available from CLI.
The context cannot be set in the molecule, i.e. the default context is always used to create containers [2].
$ molecule create --scenario-name test
... # The output with the error is skipped because it duplicates the output from the question
$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
$ docker context ls
NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION DOCKER ENDPOINT KUBERNETES ENDPOINT ORCHESTRATOR
default moby Current DOCKER_HOST based configuration unix:///var/run/docker.sock swarm
desktop-linux * moby unix:///home/bkarpov/.docker/desktop/docker.sock
$ docker context use default
$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a71bfd28992f geerlingguy/docker-ubuntu2004-ansible "bash -c 'while true…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes some-instance
$ molecule login --scenario-name test
INFO Running test > login
root#some-instance:/#
Solutions
Switch the context back to default manually
docker context use default
This solution is suitable for one-time execution, since the context will need to be switched every time Docker Desktop is started. Docker Desktop service will continue to work using the desktop-linux context.
Issue with the request to add context switching to Docker Desktop - https://github.com/docker/roadmap/issues/47
Stop Docker Desktop
systemctl --user stop docker-desktop
Stopping the Docker Desktop service will automatically switch to the default context.
Set DOCKER_CONTEXT so that Docker Desktop does not change the context in the current shell
export DOCKER_CONTEXT=default
systemctl --user restart docker-desktop
When stopping, the context returns to default, and when starting, it does not switch to desktop-linux.
References
https://docs.docker.com/desktop/install/ubuntu/#launch-docker-desktop
https://github.com/ansible-community/molecule-docker#faq

Unable to start docker - httpd (pid 1) already running

I have hosted one docker with PHP in a shared server of our office environments. Previously it was working fine without any issue. All the users were able to access the site via port forwarding to 8080. Here is my docker file details -
# Choose Repo from Docker Hub
FROM centos:latest
# Provide details of maintainer
MAINTAINER ritu
#Install necessary software
RUN yum -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
RUN yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
RUN yum -y install yum-utils
RUN yum-config-manager --enable remi-php56
RUN yum -y install php php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo php-devel php-pear make gcc systemtap-sdt-devel httpd unzip postfix
RUN export PHP_DTRACE=yes
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
RUN mv -f composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
RUN composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
COPY phpinfo.php /var/www/html/
COPY php.ini /var/www/
COPY httpd.conf /var/www/
RUN cp -f /var/www/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/
COPY *.rpm /var/www/
#Install & Configure OCI for PHP
COPY oci8-2.0.12.tgz /
RUN tar -xvf oci8-2.0.12.tgz
RUN yum -y localinstall /var/www/*.rpm --nogpgcheck
COPY client.sh /etc/profile.d/
RUN chmod +x /etc/profile.d/client.sh
RUN cp -f /var/www/php.ini /etc/
COPY php_oci8_int.h oci8-2.0.12/
COPY Log_Check.zip /
RUN unzip Log_Check.zip
RUN cp -a -R /Log_Check/* /var/www/html/
WORKDIR /oci8-2.0.12
RUN phpize
RUN ./configure --with-oci8=/usr/lib/oracle/12.2/client64
RUN cp -f /usr/include/oracle/12.2/client64/*.h /oci8-2.0.12/include/
RUN make
RUN make install
RUN ls /var/www/html/
RUN rm -rf /var/run/apache2/apache2.pid
#Expose necessary ports
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 1521
EXPOSE 25
#Provide Entrypoint
CMD ["-D", "FOREGROUND"]
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/httpd"]
Suddenly one of my friend added another docker with same port 8080 in the same server. After that my docker got stopped. with below error -
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.18.0.3. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
httpd (pid 1) already running
After several hours of googling and after trying lots of commands, I found that its easy to remove the entire container as well as images from the server. Hence I removed all containers with docker rm followed by image deletion with docker rmi. Again i have recreated the docker image on my local system (its working here) and transferred to server. Again I tried to run the docker. But faced same issue again.
Unable to find out the cause & solution. Need some help.
first remove ENTRYPOINT from your Dockerfile and just use:
CMD [ "/usr/sbin/httpd", "-X" ]
the warning regarding AH00558 is comming from your configuration and it i complaining about you do not use www.test.com you can ignore that for now and apache will still working. if you want to read more see this

Installation of sql relay fails

I just created a docker container and tried to install SQL Relay inside it.
I've checked the prerequisites here and followed the installation documents here.
However, at the end of make install of sqlrelay, I saw an error like this:
update-rc.d: /etc/init.d/sqlrelay: file does not exist
update-rc.d: /etc/init.d/sqlrcachemanager: file does not exist
make[1]: *** [install] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/sqlrelay-0.66.0/init'
make: *** [install-init] Error 2
What might be wrong with my installation?
Here's the docker file I used to start my installation:
FROM ubuntu:trusty
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install libxml2-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libmysqld-dev -y
RUN apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev -y
# sql relay prerequisites
RUN apt-get install g++ make perl php5-dev python-dev ruby-dev \
tcl-dev openjdk-7-jdk erlang-dev nodejs-dev node-gyp mono-devel \
libmariadbclient-dev libpq-dev firebird-dev libfbclient2 libsqlite3-dev \
unixodbc-dev freetds-dev mdbtools-dev -y
COPY rudiments-0.56.0.tar.gz /
COPY sqlrelay-0.66.0.tar.gz /
EXPOSE 80
Here are the outputs of ./configure, make, and make install inside sqlrelay-0.66.0 folder:
configure_log
make_log
make_install_log
If you need more information of my installation process, just let me know. I can provide it.
I think you should use ADD instead of COPY in your lines such as
COPY rudiments-0.56.0.tar.gz /
Your COPY just copies the .tar.gz, but does not unpack them
as with ADD
If the <src> parameter of ADD is an archive in a recognised compression format, it will be unpacked
This is extracted from
What is the difference between the `COPY` and `ADD` commands in a Dockerfile?
I have recently hit the same issue. The issue I found was that the init Makefile was incorrectly detecting the use of systemctl on Ubuntu Trusty and putting the scripts there. Later on the script would try to find the scripts in init.d and fail.
The solution is to edit the Makefile: sqlrelay-X.X.X/init/Makefile
Replace:
install:
if ( test -d "/lib/systemd/system" ); \
With:
install:
if ( test -d "/lib/systemd/system_x" ); \
Make a similar change to the uninstall option later in the script and it will now correctly install on Ubuntu.

Running apache on docker with Dockerfile in windows boot2docker

I created the Dockerfile below and I tried to build the docker file but it's stop in Step 7 with below issue.
FROM fedora:20
RUN yum -y update; yum clean all
RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all
RUN mkdir -p /var/www/html
RUN mkdir -p /var/log/httpd
RUN mkdir -p /bin/httpd-run
# Create Apache test page
RUN echo "Apache set up successfully." > /var/www/html/index.html
# Copy apache run script
ADD httpd-run /bin/httpd-run
# Done
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/bin/httpd-run"]
docker#boot2docker:~/c$ docker build --rm -t neroinc/frdora-apache .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
Sending build context to Docker daemon
Step 0 : FROM fedora:20
---> 6cece30db4f9
Step 1 : RUN yum -y update; yum clean all
---> Using cache
---> 31c60bf0f22d
Step 2 : RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all
---> Using cache
---> 6efbe9b41918
Step 3 : RUN mkdir -p /var/www/html
---> Using cache
---> acd918c77d60
Step 4 : RUN mkdir -p /var/log/httpd
---> Using cache
---> a9e069fbfb24
Step 5 : RUN mkdir -p /bin/httpd-run
---> Running in 71735c1e8b7e
---> c6dab827ab33
Removing intermediate container 71735c1e8b7e
Step 6 : RUN echo "Apache set up successfully." > /var/www/html/index.html
---> Running in 8f6f38bdd492
---> c4f21e9f64b7
Removing intermediate container 8f6f38bdd492
Step 7 : ADD httpd-run /bin/httpd-run
INFO[0001] httpd-run: no such file or directory
docker#boot2docker:~/c$
If anyone can help me I'm new to write code. Here I want add any folder in boot2docker vm
I want write Dockerfile for Apache.

"no such file or directory" when running Docker image

I'm new to Docker and trying to create an image with owncloud 7 on centos 6.
I've created a Dockerfile. I've built an image.
Everything goes right except that when I run the image :
docker run -i -t -d -p 80:80 vfoury/owncloud7:v3
I get the error :
Cannot start container a7efd9be6a225c19089a0f5a5c92f53c4dd1887e8cf26277d3289936e0133c69:
exec: "/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start":
stat /etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start: no such file or directory
If I run the image with /bin/bash
docker run -i -t -p 80:80 vfoury/owncloud7:v3 /bin/bash
then I can run the command
/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start
and it works.
Here is my Dockerfile content :
# use the centos6 base image
FROM centos:centos6
MAINTAINER Vincent Foury
RUN yum -y update
# Install SSH server
RUN yum install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
# add epel repository
RUN yum install epel-release -y
# install owncloud 7
RUN yum install owncloud -y
# Expose les ports 22 et 80 pour les rendre accessible depuis l'hote
EXPOSE 22 80
# Modif owncloud conf to allow any client to access
COPY owncloud.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/owncloud.conf
# start httpd and mysql
CMD ["/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start"]
Any help would be greatly appreciated
Vincent F.
After many tests, here is the Dockerfile that works to install ouwncloud (without MySQL):
# use the centos6 base image
FROM centos:centos6
RUN yum -y update
# add epel repository
RUN yum install epel-release -y
# install owncloud 7
RUN yum install owncloud -y
EXPOSE 80
# Modif owncloud conf to allow any client to access
COPY owncloud.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/owncloud.conf
# start httpd
CMD ["/usr/sbin/apachectl","-D","FOREGROUND"]
then
docker build -t <myname>/owncloud
then
docker run -i -t -p 80:80 -d <myname>/owncloud
then you should be able to open
http://localhost/owncloud
in your browser
I think this is because you're trying to use && within the Dockerfile CMD instruction.
If you intend to run multiple services within a Docker container, you may want to check Supervisor. It enables you to run multiple daemons within the container. Check the Docker documentation at https://docs.docker.com/articles/using_supervisord/.
Alternatively you could ADD a simple bash script to start the two daemons and then set the CMD to use the bash file you added.
The issue is that your CMD argument contains shell operations, but you're using the exec-form of CMD instead of the shell-form. The exec-form passes the arguments to one of the exec functions, which will not interpret the shell operations. The shell-form passes the arguments to sh -c.
Replace
CMD ["/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start"]
with
CMD /etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start
or
CMD ["sh", "-c", "/etc/init.d/mysqld start && /etc/init.d/httpd start"]
See https://docs.docker.com/reference/builder/#cmd.