How to name Excel worksheets alphabetically? - vba

I am trying to create a macro that will copy actual sheet and name it with next letter of the alphabet. First sheet "A" always exists in the workbook, other sheets (B, C, D, etc.) will be added as necessary. I managed to put together the following piece of code that can create sheet "B". Issue is that when copying sheet "B", I get Run-time error '1004' indicating error on the last line of code.
Sub newList()
' New_List Macro
Dim PrevLetter As String
PrevLetter = "ActiveSheet.Name"
ActiveSheet.Copy after:=ActiveSheet
ActiveSheet.Name = Chr(Asc(PrevLetter) + 1)
End Sub
Can anyone of you help?

Your code is giving an error as Soren mentioned.
However your code will give an error if sheet "A" is active after creation of "B" as sheet "B" already exists.
You might want to try this? for this, it's not important which sheet is active. Also this code will let you create sheets beyond Z. So sheets after Z will be named as AA, AB etc..
Using this code, In XL2007+ you can create sheets up till XFD (more 16383 sheets)
Using this code, In XL2003 you can create sheets up till IV (more 255 sheets)
CODE:
Sub newList()
Dim PrevLetter As String
Dim ws As Worksheet, wsNew As Worksheet
Dim wsname As String
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("A")
ws.Copy after:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count)
Set wsNew = ActiveSheet
wsname = GetNewName
wsNew.Name = wsname
End Sub
Function GetNewName() As String
Dim NewWs As Worksheet
For i = 2 To ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).Columns.Count
ColName = Split(ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).Cells(, i).Address, "$")(1)
On Error Resume Next
Set NewWs = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(ColName)
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
GetNewName = ColName
Exit For
End If
Next i
End Function

You should simply write your code like this instead:
Sub newList()
' New_List Macro
Dim PrevLetter As String
PrevLetter = ActiveSheet.Name '<--- Change made to this line
ActiveSheet.Copy after:=ActiveSheet
ActiveSheet.Name = Chr(Asc(PrevLetter) + 1)
End Sub
EDIT: This is not a "best practice code" answer. This just points out what in your own code were returning the error. The other answers to this question (so far) are indeed much more sophisticated and correct ways of solving this problem.

Here is another way you could do this:
Sub newList()
' New_List Macro
Dim PrevLetter As String
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim ws1 As Worksheet
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set ws1 = wb.ActiveSheet
PrevLetter = ws1.Name
ws1.Copy After:=ws1
Sheets(Sheets.Count).Name = Chr(Asc(PrevLetter) + 1)
Set wb = Nothing
Set ws1 = Nothing
End Sub

Related

VBA import data: exclude sheet if doesn't exist

I have built this code which import data from a workbook and paste it to another one. The original workbook is composed by hundred of sheets (one sheet for each country, identified by the ISO 2 digit code: AE, AL, AM, AR etc...). The macro is opening each one of these sheets, copying the same cell, and printing all these cells in a new workbook.
The problem is that if, for example, the sheet F(AM) doesn't exists, the macro stops. I would like to make sure that if a sheet doesn't exist, the macro continues with all the other sheets (namely F(AR), F(AT), F(AU)) till the end.
Someone has any suggestion?
Many thanks in advance!
Sub ImportData()
Dim Wb1 As Workbook
Dim MainBook As Workbook
Dim Path As String
Dim SheetName As String
'Specify input data
Path = Worksheets("Input").Range("C6").Value
'Decide in which target sheet print the results
SheetName = "Data"
'From which sheets you need to take the data?
OriginSheet145 = "F(AE)"
OriginSheet146 = "F(AL)"
OriginSheet147 = "F(AM)"
OriginSheet148 = "F(AR)"
OriginSheet149 = "F(AT)"
OriginSheet150 = "F(AU)"
'Set the origin workbook
Set Wb1 = Workbooks.Open(Path & "_20171231.xlsx")
'Set the target workbook
Set MainBook = ThisWorkbook
'Vlookup to identify the correct data point
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet145).Range("N25").FormulaR1C1 = "=VLOOKUP(""010"",C[-10]:C[-7],2,FALSE)"
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet146).Range("N26").FormulaR1C1 = "=VLOOKUP(""010"",C[-10]:C[-7],2,FALSE)"
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet147).Range("N27").FormulaR1C1 = "=VLOOKUP(""010"",C[-10]:C[-7],2,FALSE)"
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet148).Range("N28").FormulaR1C1 = "=VLOOKUP(""010"",C[-10]:C[-7],2,FALSE)"
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet149).Range("N29").FormulaR1C1 = "=VLOOKUP(""010"",C[-10]:C[-7],2,FALSE)"
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet150).Range("N30").FormulaR1C1 = "=VLOOKUP(""010"",C[-10]:C[-7],2,FALSE)"
'Copy the data point and paste in the target sheet
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet145).Range("N25").Copy
MainBook.Sheets(SheetName).Range("AW5").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet146).Range("N26").Copy
MainBook.Sheets(SheetName).Range("AW6").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet147).Range("N27").Copy
MainBook.Sheets(SheetName).Range("AW7").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet148).Range("N28").Copy
MainBook.Sheets(SheetName).Range("AW8").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet149).Range("N29").Copy
MainBook.Sheets(SheetName).Range("AW9").PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
Wb1.Sheets(OriginSheet150).Range("N30").Copy
MainBook.Save
Wb1.Close savechanges:=False
MsgBox "Data: imported!"
End Sub
This function returns TRUE or FALSE, indicating whether a worksheet named in string wsName exists in workbook object
Function wsExists(wb As Workbook, wsName As String) As Boolean
Dim ws: For Each ws In wb.Sheets
wsExists = (wsName = ws.Name): If wsExists Then Exit For
Next ws
End Function
Us an IF statement to skip the applicable code if the worksheet does not exist.
Edit:
I can tell that you put a lot of work into your code, which is awesome, so don't take it the wrong way when I say it gave me anxiety so I had to simplify it. ...there are a lot of unneeded steps.
I do believe the "right way" is "whatever way works", so kudo's on getting this far. There's a steep learning curve in programming, so I figured I'd offer an alternate code block to replace yours. (The Option Explicit goes at the very top of the module, and will "force" you to properly declare/handle variables, objects, etc.)
Without seeing your data I can't guarantee this will work - in fact it very likely a cell reference wrong somewhere that you'll have to try to figure out - if you choose to use this at all.
Option Explicit
Sub ImportData()
Const SheetName = "Data" 'destination sheet name
Const sourceFile = "_20171231.xlsx" 'source filename for some reason
Dim wbSrc As Workbook, wbDest As Workbook, sht As Variant
Dim stPath As String, arrSourceSht() As Variant, inRow As Long
Set wbDest = ThisWorkbook 'dest wb object
stPath = Worksheets("Input").Range("C6").Value 'source wb stPath
'create array of source sheet names "146-150":
arrSourceSht = Array("F(AE)", "F(AL)", "F(AM)", "F(AR)", "F(AT)", "F(AU)")
Set wbSrc = Workbooks.Open(stPath & sourceFile) 'open source wb
With wbSrc
'VLookup to identify the correct data point
inRow = 5 'current input row
For Each sht In arrSourceSht
If wsExists(wbSrc, CStr(sht)) Then
wbDest.Sheets(sht).Range("AW" & inRow) = Application._
WorksheetFunction.VLookup("010", Range(.Sheets(sht).Range("N" & _
20 + inRow).Offset(-10), .Sheets(sht).Range("N" & 20 + inRow).Offset(-7)), 2, False)
End If
inRow = inRow + 1 'new input row
Next sht
wbDest.Save 'save dest
.Close savechanges:=False 'don't save source
End With
MsgBox "Data: imported!"
End Sub
Function wsExists(wb As Workbook, wsName As String) As Boolean
Dim ws: For Each ws In wb.Sheets
wsExists = (wsName = ws.Name): If wsExists Then Exit For
Next ws
End Function
Let me know if you have any questions, I can walk you through how it works if you like. (I'm on here at least once a day.)

Excel VBA - Subscript out of range - Sheets name as a variable

I am trying to work on a Worksheet whose name is a variable.
I have a main sheet, called "data" where I go to catch a list of names of existing sheets.
My code is as follows :
Dim data as Worksheet
dim sheet_name as String
Dim i as Integer
Set data = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Data")
For i = 2 to 10
sheet_name = data.Range("A"&i).Value
With ThisWorkbook.Sheets(sheet_name)
'Operations on the worksheet
End With
Next i
The error prompted is "Runtime Error 9 : Subscript Out of Range" for the specific line :
With This Workbook.Sheets(sheet_name)
It is as if the object Sheets didn't understand the string sheet_name.
The Sheet "sheet_name" exists for sure, I double-checked.
Unfortunately, I cannot call the sheet by its name because I have too many sheets to operate on, this is why I wanted to do a loop.
I tried not working with the "With" clause but just referring to every object of the sheets with "ThisWorkbook.Sheets(sheet_name) in front but doesn't work either.
Do you know if it is possible to call a string variable inside a Sheets()?
Thanks a lot for your help !
Kind regards,
The reason for your error was given in the comments above by #chris neilsen
You could use the code below to check or avoid having these kind of errors:
Option Explicit
Sub CheckShtExists()
Dim data As Worksheet
Dim sheet_name As String
Set data = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Data")
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim ShtNamesArr() As String
Dim i As Long
ReDim ShtNamesArr(0 To ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count - 1) ' resize array to number of worksheets in This Workbook
' loop thourgh all worksheets and store their names in array
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
ShtNamesArr(i) = ws.Name
i = i + 1
Next ws
For i = 2 To 10
If data.Range("A" & i).Value <> "" Then ' ignore blank cells
sheet_name = data.Range("A" & i).Value
If Not IsError(Application.Match(sheet_name, ShtNamesArr, 0)) Then ' use Application.Match to see there is a sheet with this name
With ThisWorkbook.Sheets(sheet_name)
'Operations on the worksheet
End With
Else ' No Match
MsgBox sheet_name & " doesn't exists in your workbook"
End If
End If
Next i
End Sub

Splitting Sheets into Separate Workbooks

I have a workbook with a master sheet for school report cards. I have a macro applied to a button for exporting information from the master sheet to separate, newly-generated sheets in the same workbook. A1:C71 is the template and goes to every new sheet, and the following columns of info, from D1:71 to Q1:71, each appear in separate sheets (always in D1:71).
Here's the screenshot (http://imgur.com/a/ZDOVb), and here's the code:
`Option Explicit
Sub parse_data()
Dim studsSht As Worksheet
Dim cell As Range
Dim stud As Variant
Set studsSht = Worksheets("Input")
With CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
For Each cell In studsSht.Range("D7:Q7").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants, xlTextValues)
.Item(cell.Value) = .Item(cell.Value) & cell.EntireColumn.Address(False, False) & ","
Next
For Each stud In .keys
Intersect(studsSht.UsedRange, studsSht.Range(Left(.Item(stud), Len(.Item(stud)) - 1))).Copy Destination:=GetSheet(CStr(stud)).Range("D1")
Next
End With
studsSht.Activate
End Sub
Function GetSheet(shtName As String) As Worksheet
On Error Resume Next
Set GetSheet = Worksheets(shtName)
If GetSheet Is Nothing Then
Set GetSheet = Sheets.Add(after:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count))
GetSheet.Name = shtName
Sheets("Input").Range("A1:C71").Copy
GetSheet.Range("A1:D71").PasteSpecial xlAll
GetSheet.Range("A1:B71").EntireColumn.ColumnWidth = 17.57
GetSheet.Range("C1:C71").EntireColumn.ColumnWidth = 54.14
GetSheet.Range("D1:D71").EntireColumn.ColumnWidth = 22
End If
End Function`
I would now like to create a separate button to split the sheets into separate workbooks so that the master sheet can be kept for record keeping and the individual workbooks can be shared with parents online (without divulging the info of any kid to parents other than their own). I would like the workbooks to be saved with the existing name of the sheet, and wonder if there's a way to have the new workbooks automatically saved in the same folder as the original workbook without having to input a path name? (It does not share the same filename as any of the sheets).
I tried finding other code and modifying it, but I just get single blank workbooks and I need as many as have been generated (preferably full of data!), which varies depending on the class size. Here's the pathetic attempt:
`Sub split_Reports()
Dim splitPath As String
Dim w As Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim lastr As Long
Dim wbkName As String
Dim wksName As String
Set wsh = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
splitPath = "G:\splitWb\"
Set w = Workbooks.Add
For i = 1 To lastr
wbkName = ws
w.Worksheets.Add(After:=w.Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = ws
w.SaveAs splitPath
w.Close
Set w = Workbooks.Add
Next i
End Sub`
I have learned so much, and yet I know so little.
Maybe this will start you off, just some simple code to save each sheet as a new workbook. You would probably need some check that the sheet name is a valid file name.
Sub x()
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
ws.Copy
ActiveWorkbook.Close SaveChanges:=True, Filename:=ws.Name & ".xlsx"
Next ws
End Sub

Merge Multiple Workbooks that have multiple worksheets using VBA

I keep having this issue of VBA either not having an object for the new sheet I want to merge, or having the subscript out of range issue come up. None of the things I tried ended up working.
Private Sub MergeButton_Click()
Dim filename As Variant
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim s As Sheet1
Dim thisSheet As Sheet1
Dim lastUsedRow As Range
Dim j As Integer
On Error GoTo ErrMsg
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set thisSheet = ThisWorkbook.ActiveSheet
MsgBox "Reached method"
'j is for the sheet number which needs to be created in 2,3,5,12,16
For Each Sheet In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets
For i = 0 To FilesListBox.ListCount - 1
filename = FilesListBox.List(i, 0)
'Open the spreadsheet in ReadOnly mode
Set wb = Application.Workbooks.Open(filename, ReadOnly:=True)
'Copy the used range (i.e. cells with data) from the opened spreadsheet
If FirstRowHeadersCheckBox.Value And i > 0 Then 'Only include headers from the first spreadsheet
Dim mr As Integer
mr = wb.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
wb.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Offset(3, 0).Resize(mr - 3).Copy
Else
wb.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Copy
End If
'thisSheet = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(SheetCurr)
'Paste after the last used cell in the master spreadsheet
If Application.Version < "12.0" Then 'Excel 2007 introduced more rows
Set lastUsedRow = thisSheet.Range("A65536").End(xlUp)
Else
Set lastUsedRow = thisSheet.Range("A1048576").End(xlUp)
End If
'Only offset by 1 if there are current rows with data in them
If thisSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count > 1 Or Application.CountA(thisSheet.Rows(1)) Then
Set lastUsedRow = lastUsedRow.Offset(1, 0)
End If
lastUsedRow.PasteSpecial
Application.CutCopyMode = False
Next i
This is where I try to add an extra loop that copies the next sheet (which is Sheet12) but it comes up with the Subscript our of range error.
Sheets("Sheet3").Activate
Sheet.Copy After:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets
Next Sheet
It will then move to the next sheet to perform the loop again.
ThisWorkbook.Save
Set wb = Nothing
#If Mac Then
'Do nothing. Closing workbooks fails on Mac for some reason
#Else
'Close the workbooks except this one
Dim file As String
For i = 0 To FilesListBox.ListCount - 1
file = FilesListBox.List(i, 0)
file = Right(file, Len(file) - InStrRev(file, Application.PathSeparator, , 1))
Workbooks(file).Close SaveChanges:=False
Next i
#End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Unload Me
ErrMsg:
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
MsgBox "There was an error. Please try again. [" & Err.Description & "]"
End If
End Sub
Any help an this would be great
Your source code is very confusing and I believe you're stumbling because the ActiveWorkbook and ActiveSheet change each time you open a new workbook. It's also not clear why you're copying/merging the data from each worksheet in every opened workbook and then copying Sheet3. You will help yourself by more clearly defining what and where your data is and how you're moving it around.
As an example (that may not solve your problem, because your problem is not clear), look at the code below to see how you can keep the sources and destinations straight within your loops. Modify this example as much as you need in order to match your exact situation.
Sub Merge()
'--- assumes that each sheet in your destination workbook matches a sheet
' in each of the source workbooks, then copies the data from each source
' sheet and merges/appends that source data to the bottom of each
' destination sheet
Dim destWB As Workbook
Dim srcWB As Workbook
Dim destSH As Worksheet
Dim srcSH As Worksheet
Dim srcRange As Range
Dim i As Long
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set destWB = ThisWorkbook
For i = 0 To FileListBox.ListCount - 1
Set srcWB = Workbooks.Open(CStr(FileListBox(i, 0)), ReadOnly:=True)
For Each destSH In destWB.Sheets
Set srcSH = srcWB.Sheets(destSH.Name) 'target the same named worksheet
lastdestrow = destSH.Range("A").End(xlUp)
srcSH.UsedRange.Copy destSH.Range(Cells(lastdestrow, 1))
Next destSH
srcWB.Close
Next i
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

How do i select worksheet using an inputbox in vba

I am trying to select a worksheet every time when i open up a workbook using an inputbox in VBA. here is my code for opening a workbook but after i open up my workbook, how do i select a worksheet inside that workbook?
Sub button7_click()
dim wb as string
dim ss as string
wb = Application.GetOpenFilename
if wb <> "False" Then Workbooks.Open wb
End sub
Assuming "Sheet1" is the name of the sheet that you want to select...
Workbooks(wb).Sheets("Sheet1").Select
EDIT: And you can use something like this to get a variable sheet name from an InputBox. In its simplest form...
Dim Result As String
Result = InputBox("Provide a sheet name.")
Workbooks(wb).Sheets(Result).Select
...but I would add some error handling into this also to prevent errors from blanks, misspelled or invalid sheet names.
Let's say you have a "normal", blank Excel workbook with sheets "Sheet1", "Sheet2" and "Sheet3". Now, when the workbook opens, let's assume you want to activate (not select, as that's different) the sheet called "Sheet2".
In your workbook's ThisWorkbook module, add this code:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2").Activate
End Sub
Make sure this code is pasted inside of the ThisWorkbook object and not in a Module, Form, or Sheet object.
Save and exit the workbook. When you re-open it, "Sheet2" will be the active sheet.
Here is the final code if anyone wants it.
Multiple selections are not quite possible , as the copied worksheet only copies across and increments the largest value of the range selected rather than all the cells selected individually ....
Sub CopyAndIncrement()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim Count As Integer
Dim Rng As Range
Dim myValue As Integer
Dim wsName As String
wsName = InputBox("Provide the EXACT sheet name you want to copy.")
'error handling loop for Worksheet name
For p = 1 To Worksheets.Count
If Worksheets(p).Name = wsName Then
exists = True
End If
Next p
If Not exists Then
While exists = False
wsName = InputBox("Sheet not found re-enter name.")
For p = 1 To Worksheets.Count
If Worksheets(p).Name = wsName Then
exists = True
End If
Next p
Wend
End If
Set Rng = Application.InputBox( _
Title:="Increment your worksheet", _
Prompt:="Select a cell(s) you want to increment", _
Type:=8)
On Error GoTo 0
If Rng Is Nothing Then Exit Sub 'Test to ensure User Did not cancel
'Set Rng = Rng.Cells(1, 1) 'Set Variable to first cell in user's input (ensuring only
'1 cell) >> commenting this can give multiple selections
myValue = InputBox("How many time do you want it to increment? Give me the number ")
Do While Count < myValue
For Each ws In Worksheets ' this loop selects the last sheet in the workbook
LastWs = ws.Name
i = ws.Range(Rng.Address).Value
If i > j Then
j = i
End If
Next
Sheets(wsName).Select
Sheets(wsName).Copy After:=Sheets(LastWs)
ActiveSheet.Range(Rng.Address).Value = j + 1
Count = Count + 1
Loop
End Sub