sqlTool.rc contais password in plain text - hsqldb

I want to stop my HSQL DB from command line using command
java -jar hsqldb/lib/sqltool.jar --rcfile=sqltool.rc --sql "shutdown;" localhost-sa-myPassword
This command expects sqlTool.rc file which contains DB related information like user id and password. This RC file contains password in plain text.
Is there any way to hide that password in RC file?
Or is there any way to encrypt this RC file and use it?
Or is it possible to forcibly stop the server without giving id/pwd?
Any other approach is also welcome as long as password is not visible in plain text
Thanks in advance

I got alternative approach for this.
Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:hsqldb:file:/opt/db/testdb;shutdown=true", "SA", "");
create the connection as mentioned above.
Then execute sql query as given below
stmt.execute("shutdown");
This will shutdown the HSQL DB

Related

Hana Sap B1: Execute query using hdbuserstore - * 10: invalid username or password SQLSTATE: 28000

Actually I'm working in Hana DB and Suse Enterprise Server, my objective is use the Scripting and Cronjob to automatize some tasks.
Using hdbuserstore located in /usr/sap/hdbclient I've created and profile for create a HANA command line secure connection, check this link.
My profile works perfect, I did:
Create a user backup into HanaDB, using
*create user backup password Aa12345678*
Then, I've added BACKUPS PRIVILEGES to it:
*grant BACKUP ADMIN to backup*
Later, I've used ./hdbuserstore to create a profile to use via command line:
./hdbuserstore SET back5prf localhost:30015 backup Aa12345678
Then list the profile: ./hdbuserstore LIST
DATA FILE : /root/.hdb/hanab1/SSFS_HDB.DAT
KEY BACK2PRF
ENV : NDB#hanab1:30015
USER: backups
KEY BACK3PRF
ENV : hanab1:30015
USER: backups
KEY BACK5PRF
ENV : localhost:30015
USER: backup
KEY BACKUPSTORE
ENV : localhost:30015
USER: backups
How you guys can see, the profile is ready. Finally when I tried to use the following command:
./hdbsql -U BACK5PRF "SELECT * FROM SCHEMAS"
The system returns the following message:
* 10: invalid username or password SQLSTATE: 28000
Why I'm getting this error event the user and password are ok?
There is other way to execute HANA SQL query without enter into the hdbsql console to automate via Scripting?
This error message can have several causes:
actual wrong user name/password
user account is locked (you need to unlock it in the user management)
user account is a restricted user and not allowed to connect via ODBC/JDBC or from anywhere "outside" SAP HANA
I suggest you make sure that the user works in SAP HANA studio and then setup the cron job.
I had the same issue, the cause was that I used a $ in my password which gets treated as special character in linux (and there more special characters).
So in this case one solution is not to use any character that a treated as special characters or to escape them which in my case resulted the following command for hdbuserstore:
hdbuserstore SET BKADMIN 1xx.x.x.xx:30015 ADMIN_BACKUP password\$12
Check the thread on answer.sap.com.

Special character (!, exclamation mark) in DB2 user password gives error when starting i2 Analyze or connecting from DB2 command console

The following error occurs when starting i2 Analyze with example deployment
(some parts of error messages are in Finnish because of the Windows localization settings, sorry about that)
setup -t startLiberty
java.sql.SQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecException: [jcc][t4][2013][11249][4.17.29] On ilmennyt yhteyden käyttöoikeusvirhe. Syy: Käyttäjätunnus tai tunnussana ei kelpaa. ERRORCODE=-4214, SQLSTATE=28000 DSRA0010E: SQL State = 28000, Error Code = -4 214
I believe the error is more closely related to DB2(10.5 FP7) & Windows(W12R2) than i2 Analyze itself because when connecting from DB2 command console (db2cmd) and giving both username and password (with !) within a single line:
connect to WRITESTORE user db2admin using <SomePasswordWith!>
The error shown in console is as follows:
SQL0104N Järjestelmä on löytänyt merkkijonoa "<tunnus>" seuraavan
tunnistamattoman sanakkeen "!". Odotettuja sanakkeita ovat esimerkiksi
seuraavat: "NEW". SQLSTATE=42601
Anyhow, if password (with character !) is given only when prompted eg:
connect to WRITESTORE user db2admin
and giving password when asked, user is logged in without an error.
Also when connecting to DB2 with IBM DataStudio gives no error.
So, using passwords without special characters is a workaround for the issue.
http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21303153
Username/password with special characters need to be quoted when using them through CLP within db2prompt
Lainausmerkkeihin :)
connect to WRITESTORE user db2admin using '<SomePasswordWith!>'

how to insert utf8 characters into oracle database using robotframework database library

I have a robot script which inserts some sql statements from a sql file; some of these statements contain utf8 characters. If I insert this file manually into database using navicat tool, everything's fine. But when I try to execute this file using database library of robot framework, utf8 characters go crazy!
This is my utf8 included sql statement:
INSERT INTO "MY_TABLE" VALUES (2, 'تست1');
This is how I use database library:
Connect To Database Using Custom Params cx_Oracle ${dbConnection}
Execute Sql Script ${sqlFile}
Disconnect From Database
This is what I get in the database:
������������ 1
I have tried to execute the SQL file using cx_Oracle directly and it's still failing! It seems there is a problem in the original library. This is what I've used for importing SQL file:
import cx_Oracle
if __name__ == "__main__":
dsn_tns = cx_Oracle.makedsn(ip, port, sid)
db = cx_Oracle.connect(username, password, dsn_tns)
sql_commands = open(sql_file_addr, 'r').read().split(";")
cr = db.cursor()
for command in sql_commands:
if not command in ["", "\t", "\n", "\r", "\n\r", "\r\n", None]:
print "Executing SQL command:", command
cr.execute(command)
db.commit()
I have found that I can define character-set in the connection string. I've done it for mysql database and it the framework successfully inserted UTF8 characters into database; this is my connection string for MySQL:
database='db_name', user='db_username', password='db_password', host='db_ip', port=3306, charset='utf8'
But I don't know how to define character-set for Oracle connection string. I have tried this:
'db_username','db_password','db_ip:1521/db_sid','utf8'
And I've got this error:
TypeError: an integer is required
As #Yu Zhang suggested, I read discussion in this link and I found out that I should set an environment variable NLS_LANG in order to have a UTF-8 connection to the database. So I've added below line in my test setup:
os.environ["NLS_LANG"] = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8"
Would any of links below help?
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14225/ch6unicode.htm#i1006779
http://www.theserverside.com/news/thread.tss?thread_id=39575
https://community.oracle.com/thread/502949
There can be several problems in here...
The first problem might be that you don't save the test files using UTF-8 encoding.
Robot framework expects plain text test files to be saved using UTF-8 encoding, yet most text editors will not save by default using UTF-8.
Verify that your editor saves that way - for example, by opening the file using NotePad++ and choosing Encoding -> UTF-8
Another problem might be the connection to the Oracle database. It doesn't seem like you can configure the connection custom properties to explicitly state UTF-8
This means you probably need to state that the database schema itself is UTF-8

Running SQL in Stata

I am trying to load data from SQL server management studio into Stata. How do I get Stata to run the .sql file? I have used the -ado- procedure from another post, but it does not work because my database has a username and password.
Original -ado- code:
program define loadsql
*! Load the output of an SQL file into Stata, version 1.2 (dvmaster#gmail.com)
version 12.1
syntax using/, DSN(string) [CLEAR NOQuote LOWercase SQLshow ALLSTRing DATESTRing]
#delimit;
tempname mysqlfile exec line;
file open `mysqlfile' using `"`using'"', read text;
file read `mysqlfile' `line';
while r(eof)==0 {;
local `exec' `"``exec'' ``line''"';
file read `mysqlfile' `line';
};
file close `mysqlfile';
odbc load, exec(`"``exec''"') dsn(`"`dsn'"') `clear' `noquote' `lowercase' `sqlshow' `allstring' `datestring';
end;
help odbc discusses connect_options for connecting to odbc data sources. Two of which are u(userId) and p(password) which can be added to the original code written by #Dimitriy V. Masterov (see post here).
I believe you should be able to connect using SQL Server authentication by adding the u(string) and p(string) as additional options following syntax in the ado file, and then again down below following
odbc load, exec(`"``exec''"') dsn(`"`dsn'"')
This would also require that you pass these arguments to the program when you call it:
loadsql using "./sqlfile.sql", dsn("mysqlodbcdata") u(userId) p(Password)

H2 - Split file option in server mode

Using H2 database, is it possible to use the split file option while in (SSL) server mode and using encryption? If so, how can I do it?
I created a split database using this JDBC string:
jdbc:h2:split:28:/g:/db_split;CIPHER=AES
It is stated that a split database always needs the :split option afterwards, which seems true because I get errors about corrupted files when connecting with
jdbc:h2:ssl://g:/db_split;CIPHER=AES
General error: "java.lang.NumberFormatException: Zero length string" [50000-170] HY000/50000
But when I attach the appropriate option, another error follows:
jdbc:h2:split:ssl://g:/db_split;CIPHER=AES
IO Exception: "java.io.IOException: A sintaxe do nome do arquivo, do nome do diretório ou do rótulo do volume está incorreta"; "ssl://g:/db_split.h2.db" [90031-170] 90031/90031 (Error message localized in Portuguese - something like "The syntax for file name, folder name or volume label is incorrect")
Is there a way to make these options coexist? I am considering AUTO_SERVER, but it would be a lousy option.
For the server mode, use:
jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/split:28:/g:/db_split;CIPHER=AES
When using SSL:
jdbc:h2:ssl://localhost/split:28:/g:/db_split;CIPHER=AES
For embedded mode, use:
jdbc:h2:split:28:/g:/db_split;CIPHER=AES