Move back x members in same hierarchy - ssas

Is there a function which moves back a set number of members in a specified hierarchy's level?
It would be something like the following if I want to move back two members:
SOMEFUNCTION([someMember], [specifiedLevel],-2)
So an example would be:
WITH MEMBER [Date].[Date - Calendar Month].[2MthPrev] AS
SOMEFUNCTION(
CLOSINGPERIOD([Date].[Date - Calendar Month].[Calendar Month]),
[Date].[Date - Calendar Month].[Calendar Month],
-2
)

There are a few different functions that you could try out:
Lag: Returns the member that is a specified number of positions before a specified member at the member's level.
Example: this will return December 2001
SELECT [Date].[Fiscal].[Month].[February 2002].Lag(2) ON 0
FROM [Adventure Works]
See http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms144866.aspx for more details
ParallelPeriod: Returns a member from a prior period in the same relative position as a specified member.
Example:
SELECT ParallelPeriod ([Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Quarter], 3,
[Date].[Calendar].[Month].[October 2003]) ON 0
FROM [Adventure Works]
See http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms145500.aspx for more details
(Examples are taken from the technet site)

Related

How to filter measure multiple times in cube

I need to product a report from my cube that looks something like the following.
(dummy data)
Where it lists sales and gross profit for today, this week, the period and year to date across the products category.
My cube is setup as follows
A date dimension
And the cube itself
Currently I have not implemented the product category pieces.
I'm struggling with how to write an MDX query that can return the sales/gross profit for a single day and then week and so on.
I can return it by itself like so
SELECT {[Measures].[Gross Profit],[Measures].[Price]} ON COLUMNS
From [Cube]
WHERE [Date].[Date Key].[2015-04-22];
and so on for the other various types (week etc), but I'm unsure as how to apply the where filter to the columnn itself rather than the overall query, or if this is even the correct way to do it and I should be making multiple MDX calls that I then compose in my app that will use this.
Can anyone give me a pointer in the right direction here?
EDIT: Seems to mostly work using the approach #Akshay Rane described however I cannot get one of my measures to work
MEMBER [This Week] as
(PeriodsToDate([Date].[Fiscal Week Date].[Fiscal Week],StrToMember('[Date].[Fiscal Week Date].[Date Key].&[' + '20140401' + ']'))
,[Measures].[Merchandise Gross Profit])
Gives me an error:
The function expects a string or numeric expression for the argument. A tuple set expression was used.
Any pointers here?
You will have to create separate Calculated Members for each time interval you want to aggregate the data upon.
This can be done in [Adventure Works] cube as follows.
WITH
MEMBER [Today] as
([Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Date].[Date].CURRENTMEMBER)
MEMBER [Last Week] as
AGGREGATE (
{ [Date].[Date].CURRENTMEMBER.lag(6) : [Date].[Date].CURRENTMEMBER }
, [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]
)
SELECT
{ [Today], [Last Week] } ON 0,
{ ([Product].[Product Categories].[Category], [Date].[Date].[Date]) } ON 1
FROM
(
/*FILTERING ON SPECIFIC DATE USING SUBCUBE*/
SELECT [Date].[Date].&[20070715] ON 0
FROM [Adventure Works]
)
If you can take the different levels of date from the same user hierarchy then something like this is possible:
SELECT
{
[Date].[Calendar].[Month].&[2006]&[7]
,[Date].[Calendar].[Date].&[20050220]
}
*
{
[Measures].[Order Quantity]
,[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]
} ON COLUMNS
,{[Product].[Category].Children} ON ROWS
FROM [Adventure Works];
The above produces results like this:

To get sum of previous days in ssas

please I am trying to get the last 60 days before a month starts
I have a set that is returned from the query below
SELECT
non empty
[Measures].[TRANSACTIONS Count] on 0,
non empty ([TRANSACTIONS].[Days].[Days], [TRANSACTIONS].[Transaction Month].[Transaction Month]) on 1 from [cube]
I can get the cumulative count of last 60 days before month 2 by hard-coding the day of transaction of start of next month like below
WITH MEMBER
[Measures].[Cumm Account Count]
AS
(
AGGREGATE( [TRANSACTIONS].[Days].CurrentMember:NULL ,[Measures].[TRANSACTIONS Count])
)
SELECT
non empty [Measures].[Cumm Account Count] on 0,
non empty [TRANSACTIONS].[Days].&[3]:[TRANSACTIONS].[Days].&[3].lead(60) on 1 from [cube];
please how can i achieve the above result without having to use the day numbers, I tried to use the tail function (to get the months and start date)
non empty tail(
([TRANSACTIONS].[Days].[Days],
tail([TRANSACTIONS].[Transaction Month].[Transaction Month],1)
),1)
,So I am hoping if I can use this with a sort of range function for 60days, then to get the next month will simply be a case of getting the tail(xx,2) with the range of 60days but it wont work because the range function accepts members only , please any guidance or where to check
If I am clear with your question, you need the transaction count for last or next 60 days right?
You might need to replace the dimensions and measures with your own, but this can be done with the Adventure Works cube as follows:
WITH
MEMBER [Measures].[Last60Days] AS
SUM
(
[Date].[Date].CURRENTMEMBER.lag(60) : [Date].[Date].CURRENTMEMBER,
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]
)
MEMBER [Measures].[Next60Days] AS
SUM
(
[Date].[Date].CURRENTMEMBER : [Date].[Date].CURRENTMEMBER.lead(60),
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]
)
SELECT
{[Measures].[Last60Days], [Measures].[Next60Days]} ON 0,
[Date].[Date].[Date] ON 1
FROM [Adventure Works]

MDX Prior Quarter Day Range

I've been tasked with a rather odd Time intelligence function by my finance group that I'm trying to puzzle out.
I've been asked with creating a measure within our SSAS Cube to allow for seeing previous quarter to date based on how far we are in the current quarter. But instead of seeing a standard idea of days elapsed currently versus days elapsed previously, they would like to see days remaining versus previous days remaining.
What I mean by that is, take 1/22/2015 for example. We have 48 days remaining in our current quarter, which I have by means of a calculated measure. I need to find the corresponding working day from the previous quarter where it is also at 48 days remaining.
At that point I could create a date range with some aggregate functions off of the first date in the previous quarter to the corresponding date found in the above and come up with what they are looking for.
The best idea I've had so far is to possibly do this in the database section itself, by creating a new column that is essentially the calculated number of days remaining but stored. But at that point I'm not sure how to take a calculated measure in SSAS and filter a previous quarter date member to use that property as it were.
Do you have an utility dimensions in your cube? We have one called TimeCalculations. In there we have things such as CurrentValue, MTDValue, PrevEquivMTD, Past7Days .... I think your new logic would fit in with such a dimension.
Here is an example of PrevEquivQTD against AdvWrks that I just had a play with. Guessing this doesn't really help your scenario but I had fun writing it:
WITH
SET [NonEmptyDates] AS
NonEmpty
(
[Date].[Calendar].[Date].MEMBERS
,[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]
)
SET [LastNonEmptyDate] AS
Tail([NonEmptyDates])
SET [CurrQ] AS
Exists
(
[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Quarter]
,[LastNonEmptyDate].Item(0)
)
MEMBER [Measures].[pos] AS
Rank
(
[LastNonEmptyDate].Item(0)
,Descendants
(
[CurrQ]
,[Date].[Calendar].[Date]
)
)
MEMBER [Measures].[PrevEquivalentQTD] AS
Sum
(
Head
(
Descendants
(
[CurrQ].ITEM(0).PrevMember
,[Date].[Calendar].[Date]
)
,[Measures].[pos]
)
,[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]
)
SELECT
{[Measures].[pos],[Measures].[PrevEquivalentQTD]} ON 0
,[LastNonEmptyDate] ON 1
FROM
(
SELECT
[Date].[Calendar].[Date].&[20050111]
:
[Date].[Calendar].[Date].&[20080611] ON 0
FROM [Adventure Works]
);
Your Date is 1/22/2015. You want the Same Date in Previous Quarter which would be 8/22/2015.
If this is what you want, you will have to use MDX function ParallelPeriod as shown in sample below. Please replace it with your own Dimensions and Cube.
Select
ParallelPeriod
(
[Date].[Calendar Date].[Calendar Quarter], -- Level Expression
1, -- Index
[Date].[Calendar Date].[Date].&[20150122] -- Member Expression
) On 0
From [Adventure Works]
If you want the same date in the following quarter, then replace index 1 with -1.
Cheers

MDX - Reporting services

This is my actual calculated member :
([Measures].[Val Enc],[Data].[Ano - Mes].[Mes].&[2013]&[2]&[4]&[12])
I need to transform him into a dynamical calculated member. In my reports i need to see the values($) of the current month and the values of December (only December) of the previous year.
You can define that measure as a calculated member and have it display side by side with this year's values:
With Member [Measures].[Last December] as ( [Measures].[Val Enc], [Data].[Ano - Mes].[Mes].&[2013]&[2]&[4]&[12])
Select Descendants( [Data].[Ano - Mes].[Mes].&[2013], <Your month level name here> ) on Rows,
{ [Measures].[Val Enc], [Measures].[Last Dec] } on Columns
From <your cube name here>

How to groupby and filter on the same dimension in MDX

I want to create a barchart with a bar for each month and some measure.
But i also want to filter on a range of day which might not completly overlap some of the month.
When that happen I would like the aggregate count for those month to only aggregat over the days that fall in my date range not get the aggregate for the whole month.
Is that possible with MDX and if it is how should the request look like?
Create a second time dimension, using a virtual dimension of the original dimension. Use one dimension in the WHERE and another in the SELECT.
This often happens anyway if some people want 'Business Time' of quarters and periods, and others prefer months. Or if you have a financial year which runs April-April.
You can use subselect. You can find more information on this page and this page:
When a member is specified in the axis clause then that member with
its ascendants and descendants are included in the sub cube space for
the subselect; all non mentioned sibling members, in the axis or
slicer clause, and their descendants are filtered from the subspace.
This way, the space of the outer select has been limited to the
existing members in the axis clause or slicer clause, with their
ascendants and descendants as mentioned before.
Here is an example:
SELECT { [Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].&[Australia]
, [Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].&[United States]
} ON 1
, {[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount], [Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount]} ON 0
FROM ( SELECT {[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].&[Australia]
, [Customer].[State-Province].&[WA]&[US]} ON 0
FROM [Adventure Works]
)
The result will contain one row for Autralia and another one for the United States. With the subselect, I restricted the value of United Stated to the Washington state.
One way I found to do it with Mondrian is as follow
WITH MEMBER [Measures].[Units Shipped2] AS
SUM
(
{
exists([Store].[Store Country].currentmember.children,{[Store].[USA].[WA],[Store].[USA].[OR]})
},[Measures].[Units Shipped]
)
MEMBER [Measures].[Warehouse Sales2] AS
SUM
(
{
exists([Store].[Store Country].currentmember.children,{[Store].[USA].[WA],[Store].[USA].[OR]})
},[Measures].[Warehouse Sales]
)
SELECT
{[Measures].[Units Shipped2],[Measures].[Warehouse Sales2]} ON 0,
NON EMPTY [Store].[Store Country].Members on 1
FROM [Warehouse]
I am not sure if the filtering will be done in SQL like below and give good performance or be run locally
select Country, sum(unit_shipped)
where state in ('WA','OR' )
group by Country