Selenium Xpath Not Matching Items - selenium

I am trying to use Selenium's Xpath ability to be able to find an set of elements. I have used FirePath on FireFox to create and test the Xpath that I have come up with and that is working just fine but when I use the Xpath in my c# test with Selenium nothing is returned.
var MiElements = this._driver.FindElements(By.XPath("//div[#class='context-menu-item' and descendant::div[text()='Action Selected Jobs']]"));
and the Html looks like this:-
Can Anyone please point me right as everything that I have read the web says to me that this Xpath is correct.
Thanking you all in-advance.

Please post the actual HTML, so we can simply "drop it in" into a HTML file and try it ourselves but I noticed that there is a trailing space at the end of the class name:
<div title="Actions Selected Jobs." class="context-menu-item " .....
So force XPath to strip the trailing spaces first:
var MiElements = this._driver.FindElements(By.XPath("//div[normalize-space(#class)='context-menu-item' and descendant::div[text()='Action Selected Jobs']]"));

Perhaps you don't take into consideration the time that the elements need to load and you look for them when they aren't yet "searchable". UPDATE I skipped examples regarding this issue. See Slanec's comment.
Anyway, Selenium recommends to avoid searching by xpath whenever it is possible, because of being slower and more "fragile".
You could find your element like this:
//see the method code below
WebElement div = findDivByTitle("Action Selected Jobs");
//example of searching for one (first found) element
if (div != null) {
WebElement myElement = div.findElement(By.className("context-menu-item"));
}
......
//example of searching for all the elements
if (div != null) {
WebElement myElement = div.findElements(By.className("context-menu-item-inner"));
}
//try to wrap the code above in convenient method/s with expressive names
//and separate it from test code
......
WebElement findDivByTitle(final String divTitle) {
List<WebElement> foundDivs = this._driver.findElements(By.tagName("div"));
for (WebElement div : foundDivs) {
if (element.getAttribute("title").equals(divTitle)) {
return element;
}
}
return null;
}
This is approximate code (based on your explanation), you should adapt it better to your purposes. Again, remember to take the load time into account and to separate your utility code from the test code.
Hope it helps.

Related

Converting SearchContext to WebElement in Selenium with Java on Chrome

Service Now has changed to using shadow root like this
<span id='s1'>
  #shadow-root
   <button>Cancel</button>
   <button>Submit</button>
</span>
I can easily get the first span:
WebElement sele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[#id='s1']"));
And then get the shadow root:
SearchContext sc = sele.getShadowRoot();
But it will not let you do a
sc.findElements(By.xpath(".//button'"));
or more preferably
WebElement cancelButton = sc.findElement(By.xpath(".//button[.='Cancel']"));
You have to find with CS selector
sc.findElements(By.cssSelector(" button"));
and go through each button to get the text. To make it worse, when I try
List<WebElement> buttons = sc.findElements(By.cssSelector(" button"));
because it says there is an error with "=" and it expects "<=". No idea why. Have to do a
for (WebElement wele : sc.findElements(By.cssSelector(" button")) {
String txt = wele.getText();
if (txt.equals("Cancel")) ... // whatever you want
}
So my question is is there someway to convert "sc" to a WebElement? Even maybe someway to get itself? The equivalent of
sc.findElement(By.xpath("."));
or someway to look for xpath with SearchContext?
Looks like this discussion is exactly what you looking for.
There are several answers given there to get the Shadow Root as a WebElement object.

Find elements in webpage using Selenium in Jmeter

I want to do testing using selenium webdriver in Jmeter. And i was using By.linkText to find an element, and assert whether the element exists or not.
var elements = WDS.browser.findElements(pkg.By.linkText("Tools"));
eval(elements.length != 0);
But it seems if replace 'Tools' with any other string like 'asfasdsa' it will return True, and my test is passing. It seems By.linkText doesnt work in JMeter. Is there any other alternate way to find an element in webpage other than By.id??
Also, is this a good way to verify whether an element is present?
Selenium works just fine, I'm not sure what you're trying to do with eval(elements.length != 0); function call, it will return false but fail to see where and how you're using this value
If you want to fail the WebDriver Sampler when the number of returned elements is 0 you need to do this a little bit differently, in particular conditionally call WDS.sampleResult.setSuccessful() function
Suggested code change:
WDS.sampleResult.sampleStart()
WDS.browser.get('http://example.com')
var elements = WDS.browser.findElements(org.openqa.selenium.By.linkText('More information...'))
if (elements.length == 0) {
WDS.sampleResult.setSuccessful(false)
WDS.sampleResult.setResponseMessage('Failed to find any element matching the criteria')
}
WDS.sampleResult.sampleEnd()
The above code will pass as long as you don't change More information... to something else.
See The WebDriver Sampler: Your Top 10 Questions Answered for more WebDriver Sampler tops and tricks
You can use xpath:
Using text():
var elements = WDS.browser.findElements(pkg.By.xpath("//*[text()='Tools']"));
eval(elements.length != 0);
Using contains():
var elements = WDS.browser.findElements(pkg.By.xpath("//*[contains(., 'Tools')]"));
eval(elements.length != 0);

selenium - how to find xpath

can any one help me for finding the correct xpath for the given link Logout
What you could do is to locate all links in your page, and then file the one corresponding to what you're searching for.
Here is the code converted to java
public static IWebElement GetLinkContainingText(string textToBeContained) {
// Here Driver is my ChromeDriver instance. You can replace a, by whatever tag your href is in.
ArrayList<WebElement> allTags = Driver.FindElements(By.Xpath("//a"));
for (WebElement v : allTags) {
if (v.GetAttribute(href).contains(textToBeContained)) {
return v;
}
}
return null;
}
calling the method would result for you in that.
WebElement elementYouSeachFor = GetLinkContainingText("http://ec2-34-210-163-161.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:8094/login/index/logout");
Most likely
WebElement elementYouSeachFor = GetLinkContainingText("/logout");
would work too since there's probably not many links with logout on your page.
Hope this helps.
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[text()='Logout']"))
Is one way.
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Logout"));
Both could be problematic if you have more than 1 logout link on the page.
More resources on selecting elements: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/By.html

How can i write my own xpath from the html code

I have followig HTML code and want X path for the text "Analytics & Research"
<div id="LLCompositePageContainer" class="column-wrapper">
<div id="compositePageTitleDiv">
<h1 class="page-header">Analytics & Research</h1>
</div>
I am getting following xpath using chrome, but that didnt work.
//*[#id="compositePageTitleDiv"]
this is my code
WebElement header = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#id='LLCompositePageContainer']/div[#id='compositePageTitleDiv']/h1[#class='page-header']"));
String header2 = header.getText();
System.out.println(header2);
and following error I am getting
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException:
Unable to find element with xpath ==
//div[#id='LLCompositePageContainer']/div[#id='compositePageTitleDiv']/h1[#class='page-header']
(WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 10.34 seconds For documentation on this
error, please visit:
http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/no_such_element.html
Please try to use the below xpath:
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[#id='compositePageTitleDiv']/h1")).getText();
If the element is inside the iframe. Then use the below code:
// Switching to the frame
driver.switchTo().frame(<name>);
// Storing the value of the Analytics & Research
String text = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[#id='compositePageTitleDiv']/h1")).getText();
// Switching back to original window
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
Hope this helps.
This is how it can be used :
WebElement element= driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='compositePageTitleDiv']"));
Or in case it is nested, can be accessed like this as well
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//html/body/div[3]/div[3]/"));
this is just a rough syntax.
No need to use Xpath here if you could simply locate the element using By.id(). Asuming are using Java, you should try as below :-
WebElement el = drive.findElement(By.id("compositePageTitleDiv"));
String text = el.getText();
Edited :- If element not found, may it is timing issues you need to implement WebDriverWait to wait for element until visible on the page as below :-
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, implicitWait);
WebElement el = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("compositePageTitleDiv")));
String text = el.getText();
Note :- if your element is inside any frame, you need to switch that frame before finding element as :- driver.switchTo().frame("your frame name or id");
Hope it helps..:)
You can also use
//div[#id='LLCompositePageContainer']/div[#id='compositePageTitleDiv']/
h1[contains(text(),'Analytics')]
This is the best way to reach to the specific web element, using contains minimize the chances of error.
The correct xpath is
//div[#id='LLCompositePageContainer']
/div[#id='compositePageTitleDiv']
/h1[#class='page-header']
But you could have find your answer easily with some researchs on google...

How to verify links

How to verify whether links are present or not?
eg.
I have 10 links in a page, I want to verify the particular link
Is it possible?
I am using selenium with Java.
Does i can write inside the selenium code
eg
selenium.click("searchimage-size");
selenium.waitForPopUp("dataitem", "3000");
selenium.selectWindow("name=dataitem");
foreach(var link in getMyLinkTextsToTest())
{
var elementToTest = driver.findElement(By.linkText(link));
Assert.IsNotNull(elementToTest);
}
What you can do is find all links on the page like this:
var anchorTags driver.findElement(By.TagName("a"));
and then iterate through the anchorTags collection to make you you've got what you're looking for.
Or if you have a list of the link texts you can do something like this:
foreach(var link in getMyLinkTextsToTest())
{
var elementToTest = driver.findElement(By.linkText(link));
Assert.IsNotNull(elementToTest);
}
This code is all untested and right off the top of my head so you might need to do some slight modification but it should be close to usable.
if you are using Selenium 1.x you can use this code.
String xpath = "//<xpath till your anchor tag>a/#herf";
String href = selenium.getAttribute(xpath);
String expectedLink = "your link";
assertEquals(href,expectedLink);
I hope this may help you...
List<WebElement> links = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
for(WebElement we : links) {
if("Specific link text".equals(we.getText("Specific link text"))) {
we.click();
}
}
I'm taking all links to List variable 'links' and iterating it. Then checking condition, for the specific text we looking in the link is presenting in the list or not. If it found out, it'll click on it
If you're looking to verify each specific for the content of href, you can use javascript to return the outerHTML for a specific Webelement which you can identify however you like; in the example below I use By.cssSelector:
WebElement Element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("..."));
String sourceContents = (String)((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return arguments[0].outerHTML;", element);
assertEquals(sourceContents, "Learn More");
If you want to make it a tad more elegant you can shave the undesired elements off of the string, but this is the general case as of Selenium-java: 2.53.1 / Selenium-api: 2.47.1 as I can observe.
Best approach would be to use getText() method
List<WebElement> allLinks = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
for(WebElement specificlink : allLinks ) {
if(specificlink.getText().equals("link Text"){
//SOPL("Link found");
break;
}
}