App crashing because NSArray objectforkey: Objective C - objective-c

I am trying to parse some Json with Objective C.
My problem is that I am getting the correct json back but when I try parse some of the json my app crashes.
// i will use a code from connect to DB tutorial
NSString *strURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://www.ddproam.co.za/Central/Asset/AssetsWithSerial?Serial=S00000001"];
// to execute php code
NSData *dataURL = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:strURL]];
// to receive the returend value
NSString *strResult = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:dataURL encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"Login response:%#",strResult);
NSError *error;
//parse out the json data
NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:dataURL //1
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
NSArray* defineJsonData = [json objectForKey:#"AssetDesc"]; //2
NSLog(#"value: %#", defineJsonData); //3
Here is my json:
[{"AssetID":1,"AssetName":"Asset 1","AssetDesc":"This is a manually inserted Asset","AssetTypeID":1,"AssetTypeDesc":"This is a manually inserted Asset Type"}]
I am trying to get the AssestName out of the string. I must be doing something wrong.

The whole thing is an array containing a dictionary, not a dictionary containing an array...
This is a very dirty way to get the value you want - you want to write something more safe than this. Try checking the type of class returned before you try to use it...
NSArray* json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:dataURL //1
options:kNilOptions
error:&error];
NSDictionary* defineJsonData = [json lastObject]; //2
NSLog(#"value: %#", [defineJsonData objectForKey:#"AssetDesc"]); //3

Related

Error with parsing JSON with NSJSONSerialization

I use openweathermap API to print current weather. I need to parse this JSON (JSON with available cities). I tried to parse it with NSJSONSerializer, but the answer was :"error NSError * domain: #"NSCocoaErrorDomain" - code: 3840".
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"city.list" ofType:#"json"];
NSString *myJSON = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSError *error;
NSData *objectData = [myJSON dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:objectData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
As i understand, error 3840 says about wrong JSON format, but i have downloaded JSON from official openweathermap page. What's wrong? How parse this JSON correctly?
The file is no valid JSON, but a list of valid JSONs.
{"_id":707860,"name":"Hurzuf","country":"UA","coord":{"lon":34.283333,"lat":44.549999}}
{"_id":519188,"name":"Novinki","country":"RU","coord":{"lon":37.666668,"lat":55.683334}}
{"_id":1283378,"name":"Gorkhā","country":"NP","coord":{"lon":84.633331,"lat":28}}
…
Such a list in a valid JSON would look like this …:
[
{"_id":707860,"name":"Hurzuf","country":"UA","coord":{"lon":34.283333,"lat":44.549999}},
{"_id":519188,"name":"Novinki","country":"RU","coord":{"lon":37.666668,"lat":55.683334}},
{"_id":1283378,"name":"Gorkhā","country":"NP","coord":{"lon":84.633331,"lat":28}},
…
]
… or like this …
{
{"707860": {"name":"Hurzuf","country":"UA","coord":{"lon":34.283333,"lat":44.549999}},
{"519188": {"name":"Novinki","country":"RU","coord":{"lon":37.666668,"lat":55.683334}},
{"1283378":{"name":"Gorkhā","country":"NP","coord":{"lon":84.633331,"lat":28}},
…
However, what you can do is to iterate over the list and convert it item separately:
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"city.list" ofType:#"json"];
NSString *myList = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
// Separate the lines
NSArray *myItems = [myList componentsSeperatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet newLineCharacterSet];
NSError *error;
for( NSString *JSON in myItems )
{
if( [JSON length]==0)
{
// empty line
continue;
}
NSData *objectData = [JSON dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *object = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:objectData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
if( object == nil )
{
NSLog( #"Error %# reading\n%#", error, JSON);
}
}
Your json is not formatted correctly.
{"_id":707860,"name":"Hurzuf","country":"UA","coord":{"lon":34.283333,"lat":44.549999}}
{"_id":519188,"name":"Novinki","country":"RU","coord":{"lon":37.666668,"lat":55.683334}}
should be
[{"_id":707860,"name":"Hurzuf","country":"UA","coord":{"lon":34.283333,"lat":44.549999}},
{"_id":519188,"name":"Novinki","country":"RU","coord":{"lon":37.666668,"lat":55.683334}},
...]
Note the encapsulating square brackets and commas at the end.
Or you could parse the text line-by-line (it seems it is ment to be parsed like that).

iOS to parse JSON?

I am getting the following response from server
[{"id":"16","name":"Bob","age":"37"},{"id":"17","name":"rob","age":"28"}];
I am using AFNetworking framework for it,
I am getting the above response in NSData and then using the the below code, I am able to collect the data in NSDictionary
NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:response options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
But how to parse the "name" and "age" value from that NSDictionary?
You expected NSDictionary but your response gives you array of dictionaries, try this:
NSArray *array = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:response options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
for (NSDictionary *dict in array)
{
NSLog(#"Name: %#, age: %#", dict[#"name"], dict[#"age"]);
}
//Extended
From the comment below it looks like you have a string from the response, not NSArray as you show in the code above.
You can parse string to get the data you want or you can convert it back to the json and NSArray:
NSString * jsonString = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:response options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
NSData *data = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSArray *array = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
//As I post above
Now you should have an NSArray and my code should do the job.

Extract inner json data xcode with NSJSONSerialization

My json response from a URL is:
[
{"status":0,
"id":"26",
"content":"See info field for info",
"time":1347565292761,
"info": {"id":"26",
"name":"Ruti",
"twitterPageFollowers":null,
"facebookPageLikes":null,
"activeEmailClients":1}
}
]
I need to extract from it the following strings:
twitterPageFollowers
facebookPageLikes
activeEmailClients
How can I do it?
I tried parsing like this
NSData *urlData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:serviceRequest returningResponse:nil error:nil ];
NSString *returnString=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:urlData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *jsonData = [returnString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSArray *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:0 error:nil];
NSDictionary *response = [json objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *info = [response objectForKey:#"info"];
NSData *businessInfoString = [info dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *businessInfo =
[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData: businessInfoString
options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
error: nil];
And the return data is ok, but I get [__NSCFDictionary dataUsingEncoding:unrecognized selector sent to instance for the last NSDictionary creation from info field.
What is wrong or what is the shorter way to retrieve the above fields?
When you retrieve the "info" field using [response objectForKey:#"info"];, you already get an NSDictionary! (and NOT an NSString).
That's why when you try to call dataUsingEncoding: on this object (that you believed was an NSString but is as NSDictionary) you get the exception.
There is no need to retrieve the value of "info" key then converting it to NSData and converting it back a JSONObject, because it is already a JSONObject, namely an NSDictionary in your case. Why bother trying to convert it back and forth, whereas [response objectForKey:#"info"]; already returns that businessInfo dictionary that you expect at the end of your code?

Decode JSON to NSArray or NSDictionary

I hope to decode the JSON data below:
{
"content":
[
{
"1":"a",
"2":"b",
"3":"c",
"4":"d",
"mark":"yes"
}
]
}
Not sure if put it in NSArray or NSDictionary
Welcome any comment
which iOS version are you using? in iOS 5 you have the NSJSONSerialization class to parse JSON data, if you need to target older iOSs or MAC OSX you should use third parties lib such as SBJSON. The string posted will be a NSDictionary with an array with one dictionary. The array will be accessible using the key #"content"
In code:
NSString * jsonString = #"blblblblblb";
NSStringEncoding encoding;
NSData * jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:encoding];
NSError * error=nil;
NSDictionary * parsedData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:kNilOptions error:&error];
In SWIFT 2.0:
let jsonString = "blblblblblb"
let encoding = NSUTF8StringEncoding
let jsonData = jsonString.dataUsingEncoding(encoding)
guard let jData = jsonData else {return}
do {
let parsedData = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jData, options: [])
} catch let error {
print("json error: \(error)")
}
[UPDATE]
The NSJSONSerialization class is also available for 10.7 my comment wasn't correct.
That particular string will decode into an NSDictionary because the outermost thing is a JSON object which maps onto a NSDictionary for every JSON implementation I have ever seen. If you want to process an arbitrary string, you'll need to test what you get back
NSError *jsonError;
id parsedThing = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&jsonError];
if (parsedThing == nil)
{
// error
}
else if ([parsedThing isKindOfClass: [NSArray class]])
{
// handle array, parsedThing can be cast as an NSArray safely
}
else
{
// handle dictionary, parsedThing can be cast as an NSDictionary
// NB only dictionaries and arrays allowed as long as NSJSONReadingAllowFragments
// not specified in the options
}
stringWithContentsOfFile:encoding: is deprecated in iOS<6
for iOS 6+
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"contents" ofType:#"json"];
NSError * error=nil;
NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:nil error:&error];
NSData * jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:nil];
NSArray * parsedData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:kNilOptions error:&error];
contents.json file is in your bundle.
You can do the following:
NSData *data = ...; //JSON data
NSError *jsonError = nil;
[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&jsonError];
You will get back an NSDictionary containing an NSArray containing a single NSDictionary containing five NSString objects.
I used google speech recognition API and I was getting a json response which was not directly parsable on iOS. Results samples were like :
First I tried saying Hello 1 2 3 which was recognised without issues. Json response was :
{"result":[]}
{"result":[{"alternative":[{"transcript":"hello 123","confidence":0.59780568},{"transcript":"hello 1 2 3"}],"final":true}],"result_index":0}
Or when talked for too long, I got a 404 HTML like below :
<html><title>Error 400 (Bad Request)!!1</title></html>
And when I spoke gibberish , I got :
{"result":[]}
So to parse all such response, I used the below code :
NSString *msg = #"Could not synthesize !";
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"responseString: %#",responseString);
if([responseString containsString:#"transcript"]&&responseString.length>25)
{
responseString = [responseString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"{\"result\":[]}" withString:#""];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[responseString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:kNilOptions error:nil];
if(dictionary!=nil)
if(dictionary.allValues.count>0)
{
NSArray *array =[dictionary valueForKeyPath:#"result.alternative.transcript"];
if(array)
{
NSArray *array2 = [array objectAtIndex:0];
if(array2)
{
NSLog(#"%#",[array2 objectAtIndex:0] );
msg = [array2 objectAtIndex:0];
};
}
}
}
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:#"Google Response" message:msg delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:#"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
Hope this helps someone.

parse JSON in objectiveC (SBJSON) objects and arrays

So far I've discovered in JSON that everything enclosed in { } are objects (objC : NSDictionary) and anything enclosed in [ ] is an array (objC : NSArray).
I've read and re-read this article about the subject>
How to parse JSON into Objective C - SBJSON
I have a .json file with the data modeled like this:
http://elbee101.com/dummySchedule.json
...and now for the code:
SBJSON *parser = [[SBJSON alloc] init];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://elbee101.com/dummySchedule.json"]];
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *json_string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *schedule = [parser objectWithString:json_string error:nil];
NSDictionary *day = [schedule objectForKey:#"day"];
NSArray *myList = [day objectForKey:#"name"];
NSLog(#"myList %#", myList);
NSArray *numLaps = [myList objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(#"numlaps%# ", numLaps);
I'm getting "myList (null)" and "numlaps (null)" from the above code?!#
The question: Can somebody please set me straight on the ordering of objects and arrays with respect to my json data? I want to drill down the tree so that I can access the 'day name', 'session starttime/endtime/sessionname', 'numlaps' & 'class' but I can't seem to get past the 'day' object/array(?)
What you're referring to as schedule is the object enclosed in the outermost {}. Try this:
NSDictionary *json = [parser objectWithString:json_string error:nil];
NSDictionary *schedule = [json objectForKey:#"schedule"];
Then continue as before.
Also, if you're on iOS 5 you can use the NSJSONSerialization class -- using it is pretty much the same, you might get better performance, and you don't have to worry about the hassles of using a third-party library.
call this where ever u need to parse
NSMutableArray *arr=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
arr=[[Headparse getArrayFromUrl:#"http://elbee101.com/dummySchedule.json"] retain];
NSLog(#"%#",[arr description]);
[arr release];
write this method as custom class use when ever you need
+(NSMutableArray *) getArrayFromUrl: (NSString *)actionType
{
NSMutableData *responseData1= [NSMutableData data] ;
responseData1 = [NSMutableData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:actionType]];
// NSLog(#"%#",responseData1);
NSString *responseString1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData1 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
//NSLog(#"REs:-->%#",responseString1);
//[responseData1 release];
responseData1 = nil;
NSMutableArray *responseArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
responseArray = (NSMutableArray *)[responseString1 JSONValue];
// NSLog(#"ghfchfvghv%#",responseArray);
[responseString1 release];
return responseArray;
}
This is how i use NSJsonSerialization for parsing the json object.
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://elbee101.com/dummySchedule.json"]];
NSError *err;
NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:data
options:kNilOptions
error:&err]; //
NSDictionary *schedule_dict = [json objectForKey:#"schedule"];
NSArray *days = [schedule_dict objectForKey:#"day"];//Days Array from day Object
NSDictionary *dayOne = [days objectAtIndex:0];
NSDictionary *dayTwo = [days objectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(#"THE DAY ONE : %#",dayOne);
NSLog(#"THE DAY TWO : %#",dayTwo);
Hope this may help you ....Note : If you don't want to go with NSJsonSerailization(consider reading of this) ,but still the parsing of json data like above will applicable in your case too.