How to parse base64 image from JSON - objective-c

What's the reason that I can't parse a base64 string from a JSON request? when I make it a small string it works.
To clarify a little:
else if([connection isEqual:self.appearanceConnection]){
NSArray *arrayOfAppearances = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
NSLog(#"het aantal appearances is: %i", arrayOfAppearances.count);
[self syncAppearances:arrayOfAppearances];
}
When I edit it to a small string, I get the response that the length of the received array is 1. If I change it again to the base 64 of the image, the length is 0.
http://cl.ly/image/470Z0X1P3K1b (image form JSON response)
The error I get on the String:

Updated answer:
You now inform us that JSONObjectWithData is reporting an error:
Unterminated string around character 62
Character 62 is the start of the logo. I'm not seeing the end of the JSON in any of your screen snapshots. It looks like it's getting cut off.
You haven't shown us how you are populating data, but it looks almost like you're using a NSURLConnection but trying to parse in didReceiveData as opposed to waiting for the full results and only invoking the the JSON parse in connectionDidFinishLoading. NSURLConnection will break a long response into several calls to didReceiveData and you have to append all of those NSData to a single NSMutableData, and only try to parse it when it's done retrieving everything.
You either need to (a) show us the code where you're loading data and/or (b) share the full JSON. Either your JSON isn't properly terminated or you're trying to parse it before the whole thing is downloaded (probably the latter).
Original answer:
I'm not sure if this is the problem, but your line that says:
NSArray *arrayOfAppearances = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error];
should simply be:
NSArray *arrayOfAppearances = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
options:0
error:&error];
The JSONObjectWithData method takes a NSData, not a NSString.
And, if you're not getting anything returned from this method, you should examine the contents of error and see what it says.
If you're still unable to figure out what the problem is, perhaps you can share the full JSON response with us (give us a URL or upload it somewhere) and we can take a look at it.

With a big thanks to #Rob!
Here a little summary:
Create a variable NSMutableData (don't forget to initialise in the viewdidload)
In the didReceiveData, you append the data to your mutable data using [self.appearancedata appendData:data];
In the connectionDidFinishLoading you parse your JSON

Related

How to NSLog NSData JSON response in JSON format?

Is there a way I can NSLog JSON response of NSData in JSONformat?
NSLog(#"JSON NSString: %#" ,jsonData);
In this post they are printing NSDictionary,I can convert it to NSDictionary. and this solution returns (null).
How can I NSLog in JSON format?
• What's wrong:
jsonData (as you gave) IS NOT a hexData representing a JSON.
• Quick hack (not viable solution!) to get your JSON to use in your site CodeBeautify:
NSDictionary *dictFromData = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:jsonData];
NSData *realJSONData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictFromData options:0 error:nil];
NSString *strFINAL = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:realJSONData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"StrFINAL: %#", strFINAL);
Note: Yeah, I bypassed the error parameters, and we shouldn't. With
NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted instead of 0 in options: parameter, you have a result almost similar to the one of CodeBeautify.
• How did I get there:
Firt, I copy/paste your bump string of NSData with this answer.
That way, I got jsonData as you got.
Then, I tried simply what it should be given your informations:
NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&errorJSON];
Which didn't work giving the error:
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "The operation couldn’t be
completed. (Cocoa error 3840.)" (Invalid value around character 0.)
UserInfo=0x17598540 {NSDebugDescription=Invalid value around character
0.}
But with NSDictionary *dictWithData = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:jsonData];, I managed to get the real NSDictionary. But NSKeyedArchiver/NSKeyedUnarchiver are doing something "equivalent" to NSJSONSerialization: it serializes, transforming a NSObject into NSData (and vice-versa). But more powerful: for any kind of object that are NSCoding compliant. Here, since it's originally from a JSON (only NSString, NSNumber, NSArray and NSDictionary objects, and not a custom one), it's working without any more code.
Did you for instance tried to save it into NSUserDefaults and it's not a .plist either (that was also one on my tries, I saved jsonData into memory, and used dictionaryWithContentsOfFile: giving me weird answer, but a important one in the bump of it: ""$class" = "{value = 23}";" which lead me to NSKeyArchiver/NSKeyUnarchiver). I don't know what you did exactly.
• Conclusion:
So clearly, somewhere, you mixed stuff found on the web. You need to rework that. You can't let it like this. There is issue in your code elsewhere. Where did you get jsonData from? What did you do with it?
Code:
NSLog("Formatted JSON : %#" ,[[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
There are different situations. If parsing the JSON data was fine, then you just want to log the result (dictionary or array). If parsing the JSON data failed, and you suspect there is something wrong with the JSON data, then you convert the JSON data to an NSString and log that. And finally, if either conversion to NSString failed, or you look at the NSString and can't find what's wrong with it, then you log the NSData itself to be able to see the bytes. That's useful if someone managed to put control characters or some other nonsense into your JSON data.
The best is to write a method (warning! not for the timid! requires writing code yourself) that takes the NSData, analyses it and prints out the information that you need.

Storing and retrieving NSAttributedString

I want to store my Rich Text for UITextView's NSAttributedString. For this as suggested in a question on stackoverflow, I choose NSData. Problem is app crashes while un-archiving and retrieved data is also not same as the saved NSData.
Explanation
DB:
Saving Data into DB
In DB I have a column named rtfText with datatype blob -> (rtfText blob)
While Saving into DB, I do this
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archiveWithRootObject:_myTextView.attributedString];
and sends the data like this in query
NSString Query = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Insert into table (rtfText) VALUES \"%#\")",data];
Retrieving Data From DB
Data is retrieved like this:
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:(sqlite3_column_blob(statement, 18)) length:sqlite3_column_bytes(statement, 18)];
UnArchive:
From the retrieved NSData from DB I unarchive it into NSAttributedString like this
_myTextView.attributedText = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data]; **<- App Crashes at this point giving error**
Error:
-[__NSCFData objectForKey:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x15d56e80
I even tried to save NSAttributedString to NSData after Archive then converting it to NSString using NSASCIIStringEncoding but DB crashes then. I also tried saving it like this. First using NSKeyedArchiver converted NSAttributedString to NSData then to NSString using NSUTF8StringEncoding which gave me null string.
Kindly look into this.
Thanks in advance
Data Never inserted properly into database. Reason is Query on sqlite3 is always in the form of UTF8. NSString has to be converted to UTF-8 to make a query. After this conversion stored NSData in database is totally changed i.e. encoded again via UTF-8.
When I retrieved the data, it was not same as the old one. Therefore got error while un archiving it.
Solution: Stored NSData into sqlite3 without converting to UTF-8 and used sqlite_bind_blob for storing blob data to sqlite3 database.

NSData or NSAttributedString with SBJSON

I am using the SBJSON to convert my NSDictionary to a JSON String in my iOS application.
when my dictionary contains a NSAttributedString or an NSData, the SBJSON fails to generate the string representaiton.
Incase of NSAttributedString, the error is :
-JSONRepresentation failed. Error trace is: (
"Error Domain=org.brautaset.JSON.ErrorDomain Code=1 \"JSON serialisation not supported for NSConcreteMutableAttributedString\
Incase of NSData, the error is :
-JSONRepresentation failed. Error trace is: (
"Error Domain=org.brautaset.JSON.ErrorDomain Code=1 \"JSON serialisation not supported for NSConcreteMutableData\"
UserInfo=0x7ed2560 {NSLocalizedDescription=JSON serialisation not
supported for NSConcreteMutableData}"
Solving atleast one of the 2 problems will be a great deal.
Please help.
Thanks
Roshit
JSON doesn't have any datatype to do what you want, but you could convert the NSData into a Base64 encoded string. This can be done automatically with a category on NSData that implements the -proxyForJson method. The problem is when you need to convert it back to NSData on the other end. If the key is known, then you can just Base64 decode that key. But if the data portion can be for any key it's a bit more difficult. You'll have to somehow structure your data so you can determine which strings should be Base64 decoded.
You can not pass NSData object. Solution for problem is, Just use the following line (change response to your nsdata object) and use that string as a value.
NSString *json_string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
You can not pass NSAttributedString as a value as well. You have to change NSAttributedString to NSString. Please check OHAttributedLabel lib for more information.

passing JSON from ASIHTTPRequest to django

I've exhausted other threads, so I'm posting this question here. Please pardon any newbie mistakes I've made along the way. I've been reading a lot, and I think I'm getting confused.
The Goal:
I'm trying to pass data from a form in objective-c to my django web service. In an effort to assist with this, I've employed the ASIHTTPRequest class to facilitate information transfer. Once sent to the web service, I'd like to save that data to my sqlite3 database.
Procedure:
On the Objective-C side:
I've stored the inputted form data and their respective keys in an NSDictionary, like this:
NSDictionary *personInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:firstName.text, #"fName", middleName.text, #"mName", lastName.text, #"lName", nil];
I've added it to my ASIHTTPRequest in a different class by using a delegate. I've made the NSDictionary the same as above in the code block below for simplicity, like so:
NSString *jsonPerson = [personInfo JSONRepresentation];
[request addRequestHeader: #"Content-Type" value:#"application/json; charset=utf-8"];
[request appendPostData:[jsonPerson dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[request setRequestMethod:#"POST"];
[request startAsynchronous];
And a NSLog shows the string I'm passing to look like this, which validates at least in JSONLint
{"mName":"Arthur","lName":"Smith","fName":"Bob"}
Because I'm seeing what appears to be valid JSON coming from my ASIHTTPRequest, and actions are running from requestfinished: rather than requestfailed:, I'm making the assumption that the problem more than likely isn't on the Objective-C side, but rather on the django side.
Here's what I've tried so far:
json.loads(request.POST)
>>expected string or buffer
json.loads('request.POST')
>>no JSON object to decode
json.loads(request.raw_post_data)
>>mNamelNamefName
incoming = request.POST
>>{"mName":"Arthur","lName":"Smith","fName":"Bob"}
incoming = request.POST
onlyValues = incoming.iterlists()
>>(u'{"mName":"Arthur","lName":"Smith","fName":"Bob"}', [u''])
...and a smattering of other seemingly far-fetched variations. I've kept a log, and can elaborate. The only hope I've been able to find is in the last example; it looks like it's treating the entire string as the key, rather than breaking up each dict object and key as I would have expected.
I realize this is terribly elementary and I don't normally ask, but this problem has me particularly stumped. I do also remember reading somewhere that python won't recognize the double-quotes around each object and key, that to get it to something django likes, each should be surrounded by single-quotes. I just don't have any idea how to get them that way.
Thanks!
This might be a little cumbersome but you may try some simple regexp in objective c just to see if that is really the case
NSError *error = NULL;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"\"" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];
NSString *json = [regex stringByReplacingMatchesInString:jsonPerson options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [jsonPerson length]) withTemplate:#"'"];
There might be some errors because I didn't run the code.

NSString writeToFile with URL encoded string

I have a Mac application that keeps it's own log file. It appends info to the file using NSString's writeToFile method. One of the things that it logs are URL's of web services that it is interacting with. To encode the URL, I'm doing this:
searchString = (NSString *)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(NULL, (CFStringRef)searchString, NULL, (CFStringRef)#"!*'();:#&=+$,/?%#[]", kCFStringEncodingUTF8 );
The app then appends searchString to the rest of the URL and writes it to the log file. Now the problem is that after adding that URL encoding line, nothing seems to be getting written to the file. The program functions as expected otherwise however. Removing the line of code above results in all of the correct information being logged to the file (removing that line is not an option because searchString must be URL encoded).
Oh and I am using NSUTF8StringEncoding when writing the NSString to the file.
Thanks for any help.
EDIT: I know there's also a similar function to CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes in NSString, but I've read that it doesn't always work. Can anyone shed some light on this if my original question cannot be answered? Thanks! (EDIT: same problem occurs when using stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:)
EDIT 2: Here's the code that I'm using to append messages to the log file.
+(void)logText:(NSString *)theString{
NSString *docsDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSApplicationSupportDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *path = [docsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:#"Folder/File.log"];
NSString *fileContents = [[[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path] autorelease];
if([fileContents lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] >= 204800){
fileContents = #"";
}
NSString *timeStamp = [[NSDate date] description];
timeStamp = [timeStamp stringByAppendingString:#": "];
timeStamp = [timeStamp stringByAppendingString:theString];
fileContents = [fileContents stringByAppendingString:timeStamp];
fileContents = [fileContents stringByAppendingString:#"\n"];
[fileContents writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
}
Because after almost a whole day no one else has offered any answers, I'm going to post a wild guess here: you're not accidentally using the string you want to output (with percent characters in it) as a format string are you?
That is, making the mistake of doing:
NSLog(#"In format strings you can use %# as a placeholder for an object, and %i for a plain C integer.")
Instead of:
NSLog(#"%#", #"In format strings you can use %# as a placeholder for an object, and %i for a plain C integer.");
But I'm going to be surprised if this turns out to be the cause of your problem, as it usually causes random-looking output, rather than absolutely no output. And in some cases, Xcode also gives compiler warnings about it (when I tried NSLog(myString), I got "warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments").
So don't shoot me down if this answer doesn't help. It would be easier to answer your question if you could show us more of your logging code. As for the one line you provided, I can't detect anything wrong with it.
Edit: Oops, I kind of missed that you mentioned you're using writeToFile:atomically:encoding:error: to write the string to the file, so it's even more unlikely you're accidentally treating it as a format string somewhere. But I'm going to leave this answer up for now. Again, you should really show us more of your code though ...
Edit: Regarding your question on a method in NSString that has similar percent encoding functionality, that would be stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:. I'm not sure what kind of problems you're thinking of when you say you've heard it doesn't always work. But one thing is that CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes allows you to specify extra characters that don't normally have to be escaped but which you still want to be escaped, while the method of NSString doesn't allow you to specify this.