Visual Basic Compile Error - Invalid Character - vba

I got a VB SCRIPT off the internet to create new mail alerts for secondary email accounts in Outlook(2010).
Now this is the first part of the code, and when running Outlook, it gives me the following error:
"Compile Error: Invalid Character"
The debugger underlines the _ character in the following line: "sndPlaySoundA" _
'On the next line change the file name and path of the sound you want to play.'
Public Const SOUND_TO_PLAY = "C:\Windows\Media\Speech On.wav"
Public Const SND_ASYNC = &H1
Public Declare Function sndPlaySound Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "sndPlaySoundA" _
(ByVal lpszSoundName As String, ByVal uFlags As Long) As Long Public Declare Function MessageBox _
Lib "User32" Alias "MessageBoxA" _
(ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal lpText As String, _
ByVal lpCaption As String, _
ByVal wType As Long) _
As Long
Function OpenOutlookFolder(strFolderPath As String) As Outlook.MAPIFolder
' Purpose: Opens an Outlook folder from a folder path.'
' Written: 4/24/2009'
' Author: BlueDevilFan'
' Outlook: All versions'
Dim arrFolders As Variant, _
varFolder As Variant, _
bolBeyondRoot As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
If strFolderPath = "" Then
Set OpenOutlookFolder = Nothing
Else
Do While Left(strFolderPath, 1) = "\"
strFolderPath = Right(strFolderPath, Len(strFolderPath) - 1)
Loop
arrFolders = Split(strFolderPath, "\")
For Each varFolder In arrFolders
Select Case bolBeyondRoot
Case False
Set OpenOutlookFolder = Outlook.Session.Folders(varFolder)
bolBeyondRoot = True
Case True
Set OpenOutlookFolder = OpenOutlookFolder.Folders(varFolder)
End Select
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
Set OpenOutlookFolder = Nothing
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
UPDATE: A new error has risen: (After I fixed the New line issue on line 1 after "sndPlaySoundA") as refered to by Adrian below)
"Compile Error Expected: End of statement" and the following word is highlighted: "Public"
UPDATE2: Next error:
Compile Error: User defined type not defined(For "Mailbox - supportdesk\Inbox")
Dim objFM1 As FolderMonitor
Private Sub Application_Quit()
Set objFM1 = Nothing
End Sub
Private Sub Application_Startup()
Set objFM1 = New FolderMonitor
'Edit the folder path on the next line as needed.'
objFM1.FolderToWatch OpenOutlookFolder("Mailbox - supportdesk\Inbox")
End Sub

According to the code sample you've provided there you need a new line immediately after the _. The underscore character is a line continuation in VBA (which is what you're using, not VBScript. Slightly different beasts) and so requires that you continue on the next line, not the same line. So instead of
Public Declare Function sndPlaySound Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "sndPlaySoundA" _ (ByVal lpszSoundName As String, ByVal uFlags As Long) As Long Public Declare Function MessageBox _
Lib "User32" Alias "MessageBoxA" _
(ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal lpText As String, _
ByVal lpCaption As String, _
ByVal wType As Long) _
As Long
you should have
Public Declare Function sndPlaySound Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "sndPlaySoundA" _
(ByVal lpszSoundName As String, ByVal uFlags As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function MessageBox _
Lib "User32" Alias "MessageBoxA" _
(ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal lpText As String, _
ByVal lpCaption As String, _
ByVal wType As Long) _
As Long
EDIT: I obviously didn't read all the way to the end of that example line, or else I would have seen that the example somehow managed to mash two function declarations onto one line as well as using the invalid positioning of the line separator. I've fixed that up now.

Related

VBA - how to count open Word documents from multiple instances [duplicate]

I want to use something similar to
GetObject(,"Excel.Application") to get back the application I created.
I call CreateObject("Excel.Application") to create Excel instances. Later if the VBA project resets, due to debugging and coding, the Application object variables are lost but the Excel instances are running in the background. Kind of a memory leak situation.
I want to re-attach to either re-use (preferred way) or close them.
To list the running instances of Excel:
#If VBA7 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function AccessibleObjectFromWindow Lib "oleacc" ( _
ByVal hwnd As LongPtr, ByVal dwId As Long, riid As Any, ppvObject As Object) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function FindWindowExA Lib "user32" ( _
ByVal hwndParent As LongPtr, ByVal hwndChildAfter As LongPtr, _
ByVal lpszClass As String, ByVal lpszWindow As String) As LongPtr
#Else
Private Declare Function AccessibleObjectFromWindow Lib "oleacc" ( _
ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal dwId As Long, riid As Any, ppvObject As Object) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindowExA Lib "user32" ( _
ByVal hwndParent As Long, ByVal hwndChildAfter As Long, _
ByVal lpszClass As String, ByVal lpszWindow As String) As Long
#End If
Sub Test()
Dim xl As Application
For Each xl In GetExcelInstances()
Debug.Print "Handle: " & xl.ActiveWorkbook.FullName
Next
End Sub
Public Function GetExcelInstances() As Collection
Dim guid&(0 To 3), acc As Object, hwnd, hwnd2, hwnd3
guid(0) = &H20400
guid(1) = &H0
guid(2) = &HC0
guid(3) = &H46000000
Set GetExcelInstances = New Collection
Do
hwnd = FindWindowExA(0, hwnd, "XLMAIN", vbNullString)
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Do
hwnd2 = FindWindowExA(hwnd, 0, "XLDESK", vbNullString)
hwnd3 = FindWindowExA(hwnd2, 0, "EXCEL7", vbNullString)
If AccessibleObjectFromWindow(hwnd3, &HFFFFFFF0, guid(0), acc) = 0 Then
GetExcelInstances.Add acc.Application
End If
Loop
End Function
This would be best as a comment on Florent B.'s very useful function that returns a collection of the open Excel instances, but I don't have sufficient reputation to add comments. In my tests, the collection contained "repeats" of the same Excel instances i.e. GetExcelInstances().Count was larger than it should have been. A fix for that is the use of the AlreadyThere variable in the version below.
Private Function GetExcelInstances() As Collection
Dim guid&(0 To 3), acc As Object, hwnd, hwnd2, hwnd3
guid(0) = &H20400
guid(1) = &H0
guid(2) = &HC0
guid(3) = &H46000000
Dim AlreadyThere As Boolean
Dim xl As Application
Set GetExcelInstances = New Collection
Do
hwnd = FindWindowExA(0, hwnd, "XLMAIN", vbNullString)
If hwnd = 0 Then Exit Do
hwnd2 = FindWindowExA(hwnd, 0, "XLDESK", vbNullString)
hwnd3 = FindWindowExA(hwnd2, 0, "EXCEL7", vbNullString)
If AccessibleObjectFromWindow(hwnd3, &HFFFFFFF0, guid(0), acc) = 0 Then
AlreadyThere = False
For Each xl In GetExcelInstances
If xl Is acc.Application Then
AlreadyThere = True
Exit For
End If
Next
If Not AlreadyThere Then
GetExcelInstances.Add acc.Application
End If
End If
Loop
End Function
#PGS62/#Philip Swannell has the correct answer for returning a Collection; I can iterate all instances; and it is brilliant, as #M1chael comment.
Let's not confuse Application objects with Workbook objects... ...Of
course it would be possible to write a nested loop that loops over the
workbooks collection of each application object
This is the nested loop implemented and fully functional:
Sub Test2XL()
Dim xl As Excel.Application
Dim i As Integer
For Each xl In GetExcelInstances()
Debug.Print "Handle: " & xl.Application.hwnd
Debug.Print "# workbooks: " & xl.Application.Workbooks.Count
For i = 1 To xl.Application.Workbooks.Count
Debug.Print "Workbook: " & xl.Application.Workbooks(i).Name
Debug.Print "Workbook path: " & xl.Application.Workbooks(i).path
Next i
Next
Set xl = Nothing
End Sub
And, for Word instances, the nested loop:
Sub Test2Wd()
Dim wd As Word.Application
Dim i As Integer
For Each wd In GetWordInstancesCol()
Debug.Print "Version: " & wd.System.Version
Debug.Print "# Documents: " & wd.Application.Documents.Count
For i = 1 To wd.Application.Documents.Count
Debug.Print "Document: " & wd.Application.Documents(i).Name
Debug.Print "Document path: " & wd.Application.Documents(i).path
Next i
Next
Set wd = Nothing
End Sub
For Word you have to use what is explained in the end of this thread
I use the following to check if two instances are running, and display a message. It could be altered to close other instance... This may be of help... I need code to return a specific instance, and return for use similar to GetObject(,"Excel.Application")... I don't think it possible though
If checkIfExcelRunningMoreThanOneInstance() Then Exit Function
In module (some of the declarations are possible used for other code):
Const MaxNumberOfWindows = 10
Const HWND_TOPMOST = -1
Const SWP_NOSIZE = &H1
Const SWP_NOMOVE = &H2
Type RECT
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type
Public Declare Function ShowWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nCmdShow As Long) As Long
Global ret As Integer
Declare Function GetWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wCmd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowPos Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal hWndInsertAfter As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal cx As Long, ByVal cy As Long, ByVal wFlags As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long
Declare Function GetKeyNameText Lib "user32" Alias "GetKeyNameTextA" (ByVal lParam As Long, ByVal lpBuffer As String, ByVal nSize As Long) As Long
Declare Function MapVirtualKey Lib "user32" Alias "MapVirtualKeyA" (ByVal wCode As Long, ByVal wMapType As Long) As Long
Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "user32" () As Long
Public Declare Function GetWindowText Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal cch As Long) As Long
Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function GetParent Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" _
Alias "FindWindowA" _
(ByVal lpClassName As String, _
ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Const VK_CAPITAL = &H14
Private Declare Function GetKeyState Lib "user32" _
(ByVal nVirtKey As Long) As Integer
Private Declare Function OpenProcess Lib "kernel32" ( _
ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" ( _
ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function EnumProcesses Lib "PSAPI.DLL" ( _
lpidProcess As Long, ByVal cb As Long, cbNeeded As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function EnumProcessModules Lib "PSAPI.DLL" ( _
ByVal hProcess As Long, lphModule As Long, ByVal cb As Long, lpcbNeeded As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetModuleBaseName Lib "PSAPI.DLL" Alias "GetModuleBaseNameA" ( _
ByVal hProcess As Long, ByVal hModule As Long, ByVal lpFileName As String, ByVal nSize As Long) As Long
Private Const PROCESS_VM_READ = &H10
Private Const PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = &H400
Global ExcelWindowName$ 'Used to switch back to later
Function checkIfExcelRunningMoreThanOneInstance()
'Check instance it is 1, else ask user to reboot excel, return TRUE to abort
ExcelWindowName = excel.Application.Caption 'Used to switch back to window later
If countProcessRunning("excel.exe") > 1 Then
Dim t$
t = "Two copies of 'Excel.exe' are running, which may stop in cell searching from working!" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & "Please close all copies of Excel." & vbCrLf & _
" (1 Then press Alt+Ctrl+Del to go to task manager." & vbCrLf & _
" (2 Search the processes running to find 'Excel.exe'" & vbCrLf & _
" (3 Select it and press [End Task] button." & vbCrLf & _
" (4 Then reopen and use PostTrans"
MsgBox t, vbCritical, ApplicationName
End If
End Function
Private Function countProcessRunning(ByVal sProcess As String) As Long
Const MAX_PATH As Long = 260
Dim lProcesses() As Long, lModules() As Long, N As Long, lRet As Long, hProcess As Long
Dim sName As String
countProcessRunning = 0
sProcess = UCase$(sProcess)
ReDim lProcesses(1023) As Long
If EnumProcesses(lProcesses(0), 1024 * 4, lRet) Then
For N = 0 To (lRet \ 4) - 1
hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION Or PROCESS_VM_READ, 0, lProcesses(N))
If hProcess Then
ReDim lModules(1023)
If EnumProcessModules(hProcess, lModules(0), 1024 * 4, lRet) Then
sName = String$(MAX_PATH, vbNullChar)
GetModuleBaseName hProcess, lModules(0), sName, MAX_PATH
sName = Left$(sName, InStr(sName, vbNullChar) - 1)
If Len(sName) = Len(sProcess) Then
If sProcess = UCase$(sName) Then
countProcessRunning = countProcessRunning + 1
End If
End If
End If
End If
CloseHandle hProcess
Next N
End If
End Function
The I found:
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
Set xlApp = GetObject("ExampleBook.xlsx").Application
Which gets the object if you know the name of the sheet currently active in Excel instance. I guess this could be got from the application title using the first bit of code. In my app I do know the filename.
This can accomplish what you want.
Determine if an instance of Excel is open:
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
Set xlApp = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
If an instance is running you can access it using the xlApp object. If an instance is not running you will get a run-time error (you might need/want an error handler). The GetObject function gets the first instance of Excel that had been loaded. You can do your job with it, and to get to others, you can close that one and then try GetObject again to get the next one, etc.
So you will be attaining your ok-but-second-preferred objective
(taken from http://excelribbon.tips.net/T009452_Finding_Other_Instances_of_Excel_in_a_Macro.html).
For attaining your preferred objective, I think that https://stackoverflow.com/a/3303016/2707864 shows you how.
Create an array of objects and store the newly created Excel.Application in the array. That way you can reference them as and when you need. Let's take a quick example:
In a module:
Dim ExcelApp(2) As Object
Sub Test()
Set ExcelApp(1) = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
ExcelApp(1).Visible = True
Set ExcelApp(2) = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
ExcelApp(2).Visible = True
End Sub
Sub AnotherTest()
ExcelApp(1).Quit
ExcelApp(2).Quit
End Sub
Run Test() macro and you should see two Excel Applications pop up. Then run AnotherTest() and the Excel Applications will quit. You can even set the array to Nothing after you are done.
You can get handle of running Excel applications using the script published on http://www.ozgrid.com/forum/showthread.php?t=182853. That should get you where you want to go.
You should use this code every time you need an Excel application object. This way, your code will only ever work with one application object or use a pre-existing one. The only way you could end up with more than one is if the user started more than one. This is both the code to open Excel and attach and reuse, like you want.
Public Function GetExcelApplication() As Object
On Error GoTo openExcel
Set GetExcelApplication = GetObject(, "Excel.Application")
Exit Function
openExcel:
If Err.Number = 429 Then
Set GetExcelApplication = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Else
Debug.Print "Unhandled exception: " & Err.Number & " " & Err.Description
End If
End Function
If you wanted to close multiple instances you would need to call GetObject followed by .Close in a loop until it throws the error 429.
The details can be found in this Article

InputBox Cancel different from vbNullString (null)

I want to use an InputBox for checking password.
If the user presses "OK" without data entry, the InputBox should run again, and if the user pressed "Cancel" or "ESC", corporate subroutine have exit.
How can I recognize "ESC" or "Cancel" input, different from just "null" or empty?
And how specially do that for my customize created Input box with API, so for changing key-pressed shown as "*" in password input, named as InputBoxDk:
'API functions to be used
Private Declare Function CallNextHookEx _
Lib "user32" ( _
ByVal hHook As Long, _
ByVal ncode As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, _
lParam As Any) _
As Long
Private Declare Function GetModuleHandle _
Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "GetModuleHandleA" ( _
ByVal lpModuleName As String) _
As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowsHookEx _
Lib "user32" _
Alias "SetWindowsHookExA" ( _
ByVal idHook As Long, _
ByVal lpfn As Long, _
ByVal hmod As Long, _
ByVal dwThreadId As Long) _
As Long
Private Declare Function UnhookWindowsHookEx _
Lib "user32" ( _
ByVal hHook As Long) _
As Long
Private Declare Function SendDlgItemMessage _
Lib "user32" Alias "SendDlgItemMessageA" ( _
ByVal hDlg As Long, _
ByVal nIDDlgItem As Long, _
ByVal wMsg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, _
ByVal lParam As Long) _
As Long
Private Declare Function GetClassName _
Lib "user32" _
Alias "GetClassNameA" ( _
ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal lpClassName As String, _
ByVal nMaxCount As Long) _
As Long
Private Declare Function GetCurrentThreadId _
Lib "kernel32" () _
As Long
Private Declare Sub sapiSleep Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "Sleep" _
(ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
'Constants to be used in our API functions
Private Const EM_SETPASSWORDCHAR = &HCC
Private Const WH_CBT = 5
Private Const HCBT_ACTIVATE = 5
Private Const HC_ACTION = 0
Private hHook As Long
Public Function NewProc(ByVal lngCode As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, _
ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Dim RetVal
Dim strClassName As String, lngBuffer As Long
If lngCode < HC_ACTION Then
NewProc = CallNextHookEx(hHook, lngCode, wParam, lParam)
Exit Function
End If
strClassName = String$(256, " ")
lngBuffer = 255
If lngCode = HCBT_ACTIVATE Then 'A window has been activated
RetVal = GetClassName(wParam, strClassName, lngBuffer)
If Left$(strClassName, RetVal) = "#32770" Then 'Class name of the Inputbox
'This changes the edit control so that it display the password character *.
'You can change the Asc("*") as you please.
SendDlgItemMessage wParam, &H1324, EM_SETPASSWORDCHAR, Asc("*"), &H0
End If
End If
'This line will ensure that any other hooks that may be in place are
'called correctly.
CallNextHookEx hHook, lngCode, wParam, lParam
End Function
'// Make it public = avail to ALL Modules
'// Lets simulate the VBA Input Function
Public Function InputBoxDK(Prompt As String, Optional Title As String, _
Optional Default As String, _
Optional Xpos As Long, _
Optional Ypos As Long, _
Optional Helpfile As String, _
Optional Context As Long) As String
Dim lngModHwnd As Long, lngThreadID As Long
'// Lets handle any Errors JIC! due to HookProc> App hang!
On Error GoTo ExitProperly
lngThreadID = GetCurrentThreadId
lngModHwnd = GetModuleHandle(vbNullString)
hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CBT, AddressOf NewProc, lngModHwnd, lngThreadID)
If Xpos Then
InputBoxDK = InputBox(Prompt, Title, Default, Xpos, Ypos, Helpfile, Context)
Else
InputBoxDK = InputBox(Prompt, Title, Default, , , Helpfile, Context)
End If
ExitProperly:
UnhookWindowsHookEx hHook
End Function
Sub TestDKInputBox()
Dim x
x = InputBoxDK("Type your password here.", "Password Required")
If x = "" Then End
If x <> "yourpassword" Then
MsgBox "You didn't enter a correct password."
End
End If
MsgBox "Welcome Creator!", vbExclamation
End Sub
Code reference: http://www.ozgrid.com
The Application.InputBox() returns False on Cancel or Esc, where InputBox() returns "".
Sub ProcedureName()
Dim response As Variant
Do Until Len(Trim(response)) > 0
response = Application.InputBox("Type something: ", "InputBox")
Loop
If response = vbFalse Then ' in case the use press "Cancel"
MsgBox "Pressed Cancel"
End If
End Sub
InputBox("prompt", "title", "default")
I can't test it, but If the user clicks OK the result should be "default". If something else is clicked the result should be "". If the user clears the input and clicks OK, the result is "" too. There is no way to make sure that OK was clicked in a InputBox, so you might need a custom UserForm for that.
How can I recognize "ESC" or "Cancel" input, different from just "null" or empty?
It's not quite documented, but a cancelled inputbox does not return just any "" empty string:
Debug.Print StrPtr("") ' returns some address
Debug.Print StrPtr(vbNullString) ' returns 0
The problem is that comparing vbNullString with "" will return True.
So the trick is to validate the StrPtr of the returned value:
Dim result As String
result = InputBox(...)
If StrPtr(result) = 0 Then
' definitely cancelled
Exit Sub
End If
If result = vbNullString Then
' legit empty string
'...
Else
' non-empty string
'...
End If
This solution works in VB6, as well as in any VBA host.

VBA stopped running after executing popup button in IE?

I Have create VBA code which open website and click upload button but after executing upload button its still running same line but it should run next line of my API program for fill the popup upload form but its not running.
Below is my VBA code:
IE.Navigate "https://XXX.my.XXXX.com/home/home.jsp"
Set filee = mydoc.getElementById("file")
filee.Click 'here only paused
call uploadAPI
My API upload program:
Public Declare PtrSafe Function SendMessageByString Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" ( _
ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As String) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" _
(ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" _
(ByVal hWnd1 As Long, ByVal hWnd2 As Long, ByVal lpsz1 As String, _
ByVal lpsz2 As String) As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowText Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String, ByVal cch As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowTextLength Lib "user32" Alias _
"GetWindowTextLengthA" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Dim strBuff As String, ButCap As String
Public Const WM_SETTEXT = &HC
Public Const BM_CLICK = &HF5
Sub uploadAPI()
hw = FindWindow(vbNullString, "Choose File to Upload")
op = FindWindowEx(hw, 0&, "Button", vbNullString)
strBuff = String(GetWindowTextLength(op) + 1, Chr$(0))
GetWindowText op, strBuff, Len(strBuff)
ButCap = strBuff
Do While op <> 0
If InStr(1, ButCap, "Open") Then
OpenRet = op
Exit Do
End If
Loop
hw1 = FindWindowEx(hw, 0&, "ComboBoxEx32", vbNullString)
hw2 = FindWindowEx(hw1, 0&, "ComboBox", vbNullString)
hw3 = FindWindowEx(hw2, 0&, "Edit", vbNullString)
Call SendMessageByString(hw3, WM_SETTEXT, 0, _
"C:\Users\kk\Documents\ka\H\2015\MAY\410.pdf")
Call SendMessage(OpenRet, BM_CLICK, 0, 0)
End Sub
I have tried like this also
filee.Click : call uploadAPI
Kindly advice me to run my Upload API program after click upload Popup link.
I fixed this issue by running external VBScript which contain file path to set it on 'Choose File to Upload' pop up window using SendKeys method after that I send Enter Key to close this pop up, and this run successfully because the external VBScript will run on another thread so it will not stuck on VBA code.
Notes:
1- I dynamically create the external VBScript from VBA code and save it on Temp folder after that I run this script using WScript.Shell.Run to excutet it on another thread
1- At the beginning of the external VBScript I set 1 sec delay to be sure the 'Choose File to Upload' pop up window already opened from VBA.
And here is the complete code:
....
....
IE.Navigate "https://XXX.my.XXXX.com/home/home.jsp"
Set filee = mydoc.getElementById("file")
CompleteUploadThread MyFilePath
filee.Foucs
filee.Click
....
....
Private Sub CompleteUploadThread(ByVal fName As String)
Dim strScript As String, sFileName As String, wsh As Object
Set wsh = VBA.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
'---Create VBscript String---
strScript = "WScript.Sleep 1000" & vbCrLf & _
"Dim wsh" & vbCrLf & _
"Set wsh = CreateObject(""WScript.Shell"")" & vbCrLf & _
"wsh.SendKeys """ & fName & """" & vbCrLf & _
"wsh.SendKeys ""{ENTER}""" & vbCrLf & _
"Set wsh = Nothing"
'---Save the VBscript String to file---
sFileName = wsh.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%Temp%") & "\zz_automation.vbs"
Open sFileName For Output As #1
Print #1, strScript
Close #1
'---Execute the VBscript file asynchronously---
wsh.Run """" & sFileName & """"
Set wsh = Nothing
End Sub

64bit version of DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv"

Is there a 64bit version of the Function DeviceCapabilities in the winspool.drv library? What I'm looking for is a conversion of:
Private Declare Function DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DeviceCapabilitiesA" (ByVal lpDeviceName As String, _
ByVal lpPort As String, ByVal iIndex As Long, lpOutput As Any, _
ByVal dev As Long) As Long
Clearly I change Declare Function to Declare PtrSafe Function but which of the Long variable change and do they change to LongLong or LongPtr? Strange that a trawl of the internet over the last hour hasn't turned up any reference to this?
Programmatically retrieve printer capabilities
I modified this linked code in Microsoft Access to work with 64-bit.
And, by executing Reference Setting "Microsoft ACCESS XX.0 Object Library", I modified the following code to work in Microsoft Excel.
However, the following code is one different: That is the original code
For lngCounter = 1 To lngPaperCount
However, this code will cause an error.
The occurrence of this error is avoided by performing minus one.
For lngCounter = 1 To lngPaperCount -1
You may think such a following code, but code will cause an error, too.
For lngCounter = 0 To lngPaperCount
I don't know if my printer is causing the error or my 64bit Microsoft Office is causing the error.
Option Explicit
#If VBA7 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DeviceCapabilitiesA" (ByVal lpsDeviceName As String, _
ByVal lpPort As String, ByVal iIndex As Long, lpOutput As Any, _
ByVal lpDevMode As Long) As Long
#Else
' Declaration for the DeviceCapabilities function API call.
Private Declare Function DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DeviceCapabilitiesA" (ByVal lpsDeviceName As String, _
ByVal lpPort As String, ByVal iIndex As Long, lpOutput As Any, _
ByVal lpDevMode As Long) As Long
#End If
' DeviceCapabilities function constants.
Private Const DC_PAPERNAMES = 16
Private Const DC_PAPERS = 2
Private Const DC_BINNAMES = 12
Private Const DC_BINS = 6
Private Const DEFAULT_VALUES = 0
Sub GetPaperList()
Dim lngPaperCount As Long
Dim lngCounter As Long
Dim hPrinter As Long
Dim strDeviceName As String
Dim strDevicePort As String
Dim strPaperNamesList As String
Dim strPaperName As String
Dim intLength As Integer
Dim strMsg As String
Dim aintNumPaper() As Integer
On Error GoTo GetPaperList_Err
' Get the name and port of the default printer.
strDeviceName = Access.Application.Printer.DeviceName
strDevicePort = Access.Application.Printer.Port
' Get the count of paper names supported by the printer.
lngPaperCount = DeviceCapabilities(lpsDeviceName:=strDeviceName, _
lpPort:=strDevicePort, _
iIndex:=DC_PAPERNAMES, _
lpOutput:=ByVal vbNullString, _
lpDevMode:=DEFAULT_VALUES)
' Re-dimension the array to the count of paper names.
ReDim aintNumPaper(1 To lngPaperCount)
' Pad the variable to accept 64 bytes for each paper name.
strPaperNamesList = String(64 * lngPaperCount, 0)
' Get the string buffer of all paper names supported by the printer.
lngPaperCount = DeviceCapabilities(lpsDeviceName:=strDeviceName, _
lpPort:=strDevicePort, _
iIndex:=DC_PAPERNAMES, _
lpOutput:=ByVal strPaperNamesList, _
lpDevMode:=DEFAULT_VALUES)
' Get the array of all paper numbers supported by the printer.
lngPaperCount = DeviceCapabilities(lpsDeviceName:=strDeviceName, _
lpPort:=strDevicePort, _
iIndex:=DC_PAPERS, _
lpOutput:=aintNumPaper(1), _
lpDevMode:=DEFAULT_VALUES)
' List the available paper names.
strMsg = "Papers available for " & strDeviceName & vbCrLf
For lngCounter = 1 To lngPaperCount
' Parse a paper name from the string buffer.
strPaperName = VBA.Mid(String:=strPaperNamesList, _
Start:=64 * (lngCounter - 1) + 1, Length:=64)
intLength = VBA.InStr(Start:=1, String1:=strPaperName, String2:=Chr(0)) - 1
strPaperName = VBA.Left(String:=strPaperName, Length:=intLength)
' Add a paper number and name to text string for the message box.
strMsg = strMsg & vbCrLf & aintNumPaper(lngCounter) _
& vbTab & strPaperName
Next lngCounter
' Show the paper names in a message box.
MsgBox Prompt:=strMsg
GetPaperList_End:
Exit Sub
GetPaperList_Err:
MsgBox Prompt:=Err.Description, Buttons:=vbCritical & vbOKOnly, _
Title:="Error Number " & Err.Number & " Occurred"
Resume GetPaperList_End
End Sub
I have now used the above function by declaring as follows:
Private Declare PtrSafe Function DeviceCapabilities Lib "winspool.drv" _
Alias "DeviceCapabilitiesA" (ByVal lpDeviceName As String, _
ByVal lpPort As String, ByVal iIndex As Long, lpOutput As Any, _
ByVal dev As Long) As Long
For the function to work the API code line
sCurrentPrinter = Trim$(Left$(ActivePrinter, InStr(ActivePrinter, " on ")))
needs to be changed to
sCurrentPrinter = ActivePrinter

VBA ShellExecute forces URL to lowercase

This used to work last week. I suspect a Windows update broke something. When using ShellExecute, it is forcing the URLs into lowercase, breaking parameter values passed to a case-sensitive server!
Private Declare Function ShellExecute Lib "shell32.dll" _
Alias "ShellExecuteA" ( _
ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal lpOperation As String, _
ByVal lpFile As String, _
Optional ByVal lpParameters As String, _
Optional ByVal lpDirectory As String, _
Optional ByVal nShowCmd As Long _
) As Long
Sub OpenBrowser()
Let RetVal = ShellExecute(0, "open", "http://yaHOO.com?UPPERCASE=lowercase")
Will open http://www.yahoo.com/?uppercase=lowercase
Version
I'm using Windows 8.1. I tried it in 3 browsers. Lowercase in Chrome, lowercase in IE, and Opera chops off the query parameter, but the host is lowercase.
Ok I solved it by creating a temporary HTML file, finding the executable associated with that, then launching the executable directly with the URL. Sheesh.
Private Const SW_SHOW = 5 ' Displays Window in its current size and position
Private Const SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1 ' Restores Window if Minimized or Maximized
Private Declare Function ShellExecute Lib "shell32.dll" _
Alias "ShellExecuteA" ( _
ByVal hwnd As Long, _
ByVal lpOperation As String, _
ByVal lpFile As String, _
Optional ByVal lpParameters As String, _
Optional ByVal lpDirectory As String, _
Optional ByVal nShowCmd As Long _
) As Long
Private Declare Function FindExecutable Lib "shell32.dll" Alias "FindExecutableA" ( _
ByVal lpFile As String, _
ByVal lpDirectory As String, _
ByVal lpResult As String _
) As Long
Private Declare Function GetTempPath Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "GetTempPathA" ( _
ByVal nBufferLength As Long, _
ByVal lpBuffer As String) As Long
Private Declare Function GetTempFileName Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "GetTempFileNameA" ( _
ByVal lpszPath As String, _
ByVal lpPrefixString As String, _
ByVal wUnique As Long, _
ByVal lpTempFileName As String) As Long
Public Function GetTempFileNameVBA( _
Optional sPrefix As String = "VBA", _
Optional sExtensao As String = "") As String
Dim sTmpPath As String * 512
Dim sTmpName As String * 576
Dim nRet As Long
Dim F As String
nRet = GetTempPath(512, sTmpPath)
If (nRet > 0 And nRet < 512) Then
nRet = GetTempFileName(sTmpPath, sPrefix, 0, sTmpName)
If nRet <> 0 Then F = Left$(sTmpName, InStr(sTmpName, vbNullChar) - 1)
If sExtensao > "" Then
Kill F
If Right(F, 4) = ".tmp" Then F = Left(F, Len(F) - 4)
F = F & sExtensao
End If
GetTempFileNameVBA = F
End If
End Function
Sub Test_GetTempFileNameVBA()
Debug.Print GetTempFileNameVBA("BR", ".html")
End Sub
Private Sub LaunchBrowser()
Dim FileName As String, Dummy As String
Dim BrowserExec As String * 255
Dim RetVal As Long
Dim FileNumber As Integer
FileName = GetTempFileNameVBA("BR", ".html")
FileNumber = FreeFile ' Get unused file number
Open FileName For Output As #FileNumber ' Create temp HTML file
Write #FileNumber, "<HTML> <\HTML>" ' Output text
Close #FileNumber ' Close file
' Then find the application associated with it
RetVal = FindExecutable(FileName, Dummy, BrowserExec)
Kill FileName ' delete temp HTML file
BrowserExec = Trim(BrowserExec)
' If an application is found, launch it!
If RetVal <= 32 Or IsEmpty(BrowserExec) Then ' Error
MsgBox "Could not find associated Browser", vbExclamation, "Browser Not Found"
Else
RetVal = ShellExecute(0, "open", BrowserExec, "http://www.yaHOO.com?case=MATTERS", Dummy, SW_SHOWNORMAL)
If RetVal <= 32 Then ' Error
MsgBox "Web Page not Opened", vbExclamation, "URL Failed"
End If
End If
End Sub
Use FileProtocolHandler instead of ShellExecute:
Public Declare Function FileProtocolHandler Lib "url.dll" _
Alias "FileProtocolHandlerA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal hinst As Long, _
ByVal lpszCmdLine As String, ByVal nShowCmd As Long) As Long
Public Sub OpenHyperlink(ByVal Url)
FileProtocolHandler 0, 0, Url, 1
End Sub
With FileProtocolHandler, the lowercase conversion does not occur.
I have this problem under Windows 8.1, but not under Windows 7.
In my case using a temp ".html" file wasn't an option because those are linked to gedit so i can edit them.
I can't say if it works on the domain part, but i needed case sensitivity for the GET parameters.
I accomplished that by simple encoding everything in hex. Not just characters like "/" but everything.