Wix: how to forcefully kill a process/task? - wix

I need to forcefully kill a process that is running in the background before attempting to delete any files, when running an Uninstall from an MSI created with Wix. The main application consist of a trayicon which reflects the status of the bg-process monitoring local windows services (made on C#, though this may not be so relevant going further).
I first tried the following:
<File Id='FooEXE' Name='Foo.exe' Source='..\Source\bin\Release\Foo.exe' Vital='yes' />
...
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="CloseTray" Before="InstallValidate" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
...
<CustomAction Id="CloseTray" ExeCommand="-exit" FileKey="FooEXE" Execute="immediate" Return="asyncWait" />
The tray icon is immediately closed after confirming application-close dialog, but the Foo.Exe task still appears on the taskmgr after the uninstall completed. Also,the following error message was given:
Thats why, then I tried this:
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="Foo.TaskKill" Before="InstallValidate" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
...
<CustomAction Id="Foo.TaskKill" Impersonate="yes" Return="asyncWait" Directory="WinDir" ExeCommand="\System32\taskkill.exe /F /IM Foo.exe /T" />
After obtaining the same result, tried:
<Property Id="QtExecCmdLine" Value='"[WinDir]\System32\taskkill.exe" /F /IM Foo.exe'/>
...
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="MyProcess.TaskKill" Before="InstallValidate" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
...
<CustomAction Id="MyProcess.TaskKill" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Execute="immediate" Return="ignore"/>
Sample which I took from here: How to kill a process from WiX
lately when all else failed, I also tried this without any success:
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
...
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="WixCloseApplications" Before="InstallValidate" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
...
<util:CloseApplication Id="CloseFoo" CloseMessage="yes" Description="Foo is still running!" ElevatedCloseMessage="yes" RebootPrompt="yes" Target="Foo.exe" />
This one gave me a different error:
I'm thinking on building a statue in honor to this process that just refuses to die!!! ... either that or think a problem on the application side exists, where I should add something like Application.Exit(); or Environment.Exit(0); at some line inside Program.cs.
Is there any other thing I could do at either Wix or my application to attempt closing it successfully at Uninstall?
Thanks!

Personally I think the best option for you to go with is the in-built CloseApplication method rather than your previous options.
The error you are getting for that (Error code 2762) is because you are trying to schedule the action in the immediate sequence but have the ElevatedCloseMessage="yes" set which triggers it as a deferred action. Either remove this attribute or schedule it in the deferred sequence.

Related

Triggering custom action in a silence mode

I'm working on a setup that validate many user inputs by a custom action. The event "DoAction" of publish control are doing very good job, but I figured out that no one custom validation are triggered if I execute the setup in silence mode.
I tried InstallExecuteSequence like the Yen Tran's blog (http://yentran.org/blog/2013/09/27/wix-executing-custom-action-before-starting-windows-service/) but still not working.
<Frament>
<Binary Id="CALibrary" SourceFile="$(var.Project.Installer.CustomAction.TargetDir)CustomAction.CA.dll" />
<CustomAction Id ="ProxyCheck" BinaryKey="CALibrary" DllEntry="Proxy" Execute="immediate" Return="check" />
<CustomAction Id ="ActivationCheck" BinaryKey="CALibrary" DllEntry="Activation" Execute="immediate" Return="check" />
</Frament>
...
<Fragment>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="ActivationCheck" Before="InstallInitialize" Overridable="yes">PROXYSERVER</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
With Orca.exe I found that the action was not configured in InstallExecuteSequence no matter what I do. Reviewing all the files for the thousandth time, I found that I was putting the instruction of InstallExecuteSequence in a wrong place, moved into the <Product> </Product> and then everything works well.

Wix - How to kill any process forcefully through custom action?

I have a created msi and installed it but i am facing an issue during uninstall. I want to close the application forcefully before uninstall through custom action - wix
I've searched a lot but didn't find any solution.
I want a solution something like that.
<Property Id="QtExecCmdLine" Value='"[SystemFolder]taskkill.exe" /F /IM ConfigurationManager.exe /t'/>
<CustomAction Id="StopUserExe" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Execute="immediate" Return="ignore"/>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action='StopUserExe' Before='RemoveFiles'></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
Have you tried Taskkill?
Example:
<CustomAction Id="TaskKill" Execute="deferred" ExeCommand="taskkill /f /im notepad.exe" />
In your custom action you can enumerate processes (EnumProcesses()) and call TerminateProcess() for the needed one.

Elevated custom action before removing files

I'm trying to write an Installer for my Windows Service using WiX. My executable can register/unregister itself as a Windows Service using the command line parameters --install and --uninstall. This is what I came up with:
<CustomAction Id='InstallAsService' FileKey='CCWirelessServer.exe' ExeCommand='--install' Return='check' Impersonate='no' Execute='deferred' />
<CustomAction Id='InstallAsServiceRollback' FileKey='CCWirelessServer.exe' ExeCommand='--uninstall' Return='check' Impersonate='no' Execute='rollback' />
<CustomAction Id='UninstallAsService' FileKey='CCWirelessServer.exe' ExeCommand='--uninstall' Return='check' Impersonate='no' Execute='deferred' />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action='InstallAsService' After='InstallFiles' >NOT Installed</Custom>
<Custom Action='InstallAsServiceRollback' Before='InstallAsService' >NOT Installed</Custom>
<Custom Action='UninstallAsService' Before='RemoveFiles' >Installed</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
Both install and uninstall basically work. But during uninstall I get the following message:
The setup must update files or services that cannot be updated while the system is running. If you choose to continue, a reboot will be required to complete the setup.
Despite this error message, the service gets unregistered and the files are deleted without a reboot. To me this looks like the installer is checking if CCWirelessServer.exe is opened before it executes my custom action.
So my question is: How do I need to modify my install execute sequence so that this error message does no longer appear?
If you are developing for Windows Installer > 3.1 you can take a look at the MSIRESTARTMANAGERCONTROL-property to see if it it set properly or if other values would would stop displaying the message.
I could suppress the message using the following values:
<Property Id="MSIRESTARTMANAGERCONTROL" Value="Disable" Secure="yes" />

Start application after installation

I've googled around and found some topics like
http://wix.sourceforge.net/manual-wix3/run_program_after_install.htm
and
Launch application after installation complete, with UAC turned on
but, i don't use any ui. Just simple installation!
So far
<CustomAction Id="LaunchApp" Directory="INSTALLDIR" ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]cmd.exe /C MyExe.exe" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<RemoveExistingProducts Before="InstallInitialize" />
<Custom Action="LaunchApp" After="InstallFinalize" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
but when i start the installer, a window pops up: "Please wait while Windows configures MyProgram". and on top of it comes cmd.exe just with a blinking cursor, when i close cmd i get message :"There is a problem with this Windows Installer package. A program required for this install to complete could not be run." Though program remains opened.
How can i do that properly (without any UI)?
Thanks in advance!
What happens if you use
ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]cmd.exe /C start MyExe.exe"
Set Return to asyncNoWait for your custom action. This way the custom action runs and the installer doesn't wait for it or check its return code.
I had the problem that it also tried to run at uninstallation.. This way it runs only on installation, reparation and updating (changing)
<CustomAction Id="LaunchApp" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]cmd.exe /C start MyFile.exe" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="LaunchApp" After="InstallFinalize">NOT REMOVE</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
Information about NOT REMOVE could be found here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/17608049/9758687

WiX: make symbolic link with UAC enabled

I want to execute a custom action in a Windows Installer (with WiX script) that makes symbolic links at the end of installation. mklink requires administrator privilege, as the installer restricts. This is what I wrote:
<CustomAction Id="mklink_cmdline" Property="QtExecCmdLine" Value='"[SystemFolder]cmd.exe" /c mklink "[SystemFolder]my_app.dll" "[INSTALLDIR]my_app.dll"' />
<CustomAction Id="mklink_exec" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Return="ignore" />
...
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="mklink_cmdline" Before="InstallFinalize">
...
</Custom>
<Custom Action="mklink_exec" After="mklink_cmdline">
...
</Custom>
...
</InstallExecuteSequence>
This works perfectly if UAC is completely disabled. However, when enabling UAC in any level, this custom action fails with
CAQuietExec: You do not have sufficient privilege to perform this operation.
even if I allowed in the consent window. I tried to change Execute to deferred, Impersonate to no, or change package's InstallPrivileges to elevated, none of them works.
Any suggestion I can bypass? Thank you!
Edit: revised code with deferred custom action
<CustomAction Id="mklink_cmdline" Property="mklink_exec" Value='"[SystemFolder]cmd.exe" /c mklink "[SystemFolder]my_app.dll" "[INSTALLDIR]my_app.dll"' />
<CustomAction Id="mklink_exec" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Impersonate="no" Return="ignore" />
...
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="mklink_exec" Before="InstallFinalize">
...
</Custom>
<Custom Action="mklink_cmdline" Before="mklink_exec">
...
</Custom>
...
</InstallExecuteSequence>
Does it work when ran from an administrator command prompt? I assume it does.
From what I found the msi cannot raise the UAC level which is what you need here. I had to create a setup.exe that wrapped the msi as an embedded resource and executed it. The setup.exe includes the app.manifest requesting administrator execution level which raises the UAC level appropriately:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<asmv1:assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" name="Setup.app"/>
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2">
<security>
<requestedPrivileges xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />
</requestedPrivileges>
</security>
</trustInfo>
</asmv1:assembly>
I may just not understand WIX, custom actions and UAC enough, but this is what I ended up doing.
Are you scheduling it between InstallInitialize and InstallFinalize when you mark it for Deferred? Your Before and after looks a little wierd:
InstallFinalize
_cmdline before InstallFinalize
_mkline_exec after _cmdline
Sounds a little nondeterministic. You might find _cmdline occurring after InstallFinalize and deferred won't work there.
Try:
InstallFinalize
_exec before InstallFinalize
_cmldline before _exec
If it's actually mklink that is requiring elevation, you might try using SysInternals junction.exe instead.
I ended up bundling elevate.exe from wintellect, deploy it to some temp folder and supply it with a path to command-line script which created all symbolic links. Than it was invoked via the custom action.
Command line file in turn has some goodness inside to detect proper program files folder. or get it from the command line, if needed.
It appears that even though WiX correctly elevates the custom action, msi (or Windows Installer) itself doesn't grant it sufficient rights to properly run mklink command.
Also note that Impersonate="yes" in the CA. I believe that's what will let msi to show elevation dialog box when it executes the action.
command line file:
cd /D %~p0
IF EXIST "%PROGRAMFILES(x86)%" SET PROGFILES=%PROGRAMFILES(x86)%
IF "%PROGFILES%".=="". SET PROGFILES=%PROGRAMFILES%
SET INSTALLPATH=%PROGFILES%\MyGreatProduct
SET DATAPATH=%PROGRAMDATA%\MyGreatProduct
IF NOT "%~1."=="." SET INSTALLPATH=%~1
IF NOT "%~2."=="." SET DATAPATH=%~2
IF EXIST "%INSTALLPATH%" mklink "%INSTALLPATH%\veryimportant.ini" "%DATAPATH%\veryimportant.ini"
in the wxs file:
<Component Directory="TempFolder" Id='Comp_Temp_Makesymlinks' Guid='47a58219-1291-4321-4321-176987154921'>
<File Id='makesymlinks_cmd' Source='makesymlinks.cmd'>
<Permission User='Everyone' GenericAll='yes' />
</File>
<File Id='elevate_exe' Source='elevate.exe'>
<Permission User='Everyone' GenericAll='yes' />
</File>
</Component>
<SetProperty Id="CA_MakeSymLinksCmd" Before="CA_MakeSymLinksCmd" Sequence="execute"
Value=""[TempFolder]\elevate.exe" "[TempFolder]\makesymlinks.cmd"" />
<CustomAction Id="CA_MakeSymLinksCmd" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" Impersonate="yes" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="CA_MakeSymLinksCmd" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed AND VersionNT >= 600 ]]></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>