Is there any SQL equivalent of "%" sign in VBA?
I need to return a few files just with some characters in the middle.
Help really appreciated!
For instance here is my code: I need to download all file that has in the name 2013 from that webpage and save and call them differently. Is this mission possible?
Sub Sample()
Dim strURL As String
Dim strPath As String
Dim i As Integer
strURL = "http://cetatenie.just.ro/wp-content/uploads/Ordin-********.2013.pdf"
strPath = "C:\Documents and Settings\ee28118\Desktop\178.pdf"
Ret = URLDownloadToFile(0, strURL, strPath, 0, 0)
If Ret = 0 Then
MsgBox "File successfully downloaded"
Else
MsgBox "Unable to download the file"
End If
End Sub
You can use the Like Operator.
Characters in pattern Matches in string
? Any single character.
* Zero or more characters.
# Any single digit (0–9).
[charlist] Any single character in charlist.
[!charlist] Any single character not in charlist
Example :
Dim MyCheck
MyCheck = "aBBBa" Like "a*a" ' Returns True.
MyCheck = "F" Like "[A-Z]" ' Returns True.
MyCheck = "F" Like "[!A-Z]" ' Returns False.
MyCheck = "a2a" Like "a#a" ' Returns True.
MyCheck = "aM5b" Like "a[L-P]#[!c-e]" ' Returns True.
MyCheck = "BAT123khg" Like "B?T*" ' Returns True.
MyCheck = "CAT123khg" Like "B?T*" ' Returns False.
When you navigate to the uploads folder, you get a directory listing of all the files in it. You can loop through the hyperlinks on that listing and test each to see if it meets your criterion and, if so, download it. You need a reference to MSXML and MSHTML. Here's an example.
Sub Sample()
Dim sUrl As String
Dim xHttp As MSXML2.XMLHTTP
Dim hDoc As MSHTML.HTMLDocument
Dim hAnchor As MSHTML.HTMLAnchorElement
Dim Ret As Long
Dim sPath As String
Dim i As Long
sPath = "C:\Documents and Settings\ee28118\Desktop\"
sUrl = "http://cetatenie.just.ro/wp-content/uploads/"
'Get the directory listing
Set xHttp = New MSXML2.XMLHTTP
xHttp.Open "GET", sUrl
xHttp.send
'Wait for the page to load
Do Until xHttp.readyState = 4
DoEvents
Loop
'Put the page in an HTML document
Set hDoc = New MSHTML.HTMLDocument
hDoc.body.innerHTML = xHttp.responseText
'Loop through the hyperlinks on the directory listing
For i = 0 To hDoc.getElementsByTagName("a").Length - 1
Set hAnchor = hDoc.getElementsByTagName("a").Item(i)
'test the pathname to see if it matches your pattern
If hAnchor.pathname Like "Ordin-*.2013.pdf" Then
Ret = UrlDownloadToFile(0, sUrl & hAnchor.pathname, sPath, 0, 0)
If Ret = 0 Then
Debug.Print sUrl & hAnchor.pathname & " downloaded to " & sPath
Else
Debug.Print sUrl & hAnchor.pathname & " not downloaded"
End If
End If
Next i
End Sub
Edit
I assumed that URLDownloadToFile was already written. I didn't write one, I just used the below function to test the code that iterates through the files. You can use it to make sure the above code works for you, but you'll need to write the actual code to download the file eventually. With all the arguments to URLDownloadToFile, I'm surprised it doesn't exist already.
Function UrlDownloadToFile(lNum As Long, sUrl As String, sPath As String, lNum1 As Long, lNum2 As Long) As Long
UrlDownloadToFile = 0
End Function
Try below code : The boolean function would return true if the string has the string 2013 in it.
Sub Sample()
Dim result As Boolean
result = has2013("http://cetatenie.just.ro/wp-content/uploads/Ordin-********.2013.pdf")
Debug.Print result
result = has2013("http://cetatenie.just.ro/wp-content/uploads/Ordin-********.2014.pdf")
Debug.Print result
End Sub
Function has2013(lnk As String) As Boolean
has2013 = lnk Like "*2013*"
End Function
in VBA use the LIKE function with wildcard characters:
here is an example (copied from Ozgrid Forums)
Dim sht As Worksheet
For Each sht In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
If sht.Name Like "FRI*" Then
'Add code for Friday sheets
Else
If sht.Name Like "MON*" Then
'Add code for Monday sheets
End If
End If
Next
The multiplication character * takes the place of zero or more characters, whereas ? takes the place of exactly 1 character, and # takes the place of 1 number. There are other more specific char. matching strategies if you only want to match certain characters.
so there you go!
Also, you could take a look at Ozgrid Forums: Using Regular Expressions in VBA
To get a list of the files on the server, read up on FTP (using DIR) at Mr Excel - List files using FTP
Related
Cannot figure out how to implement the following use case.
I pass a folder and criterias (seperated by a ";") to a function and retrieve a file if criterias were matched.
This is working quite well, but I have an exception:
If the criteria pattern in the first position is "ABC", there are multiple files which could match the search pattern.
My goal is to prioritize the finding in a sense that a file containing "RD_" should have a higher prioritization than a file which contains the string "SD_".
Hint:
If a file has the string "RD_" inside and matches also the other criterias, then the function can stop.
If a file has the string "SD_" inside and matches also the other criterias, then the function should not stop and still loop all files within the folder and try to find a file matching all criterias AND "RD_".
Hope you can help me further.
Sub getTargetFile()
Debug.Print getInputFilePath("D:\", "ABC;11111")
End Sub
Function getInputFilePath(inputDirectoryToScanForFile, filenameCriteria) As String
Dim vSplitCriteria: vSplitCriteria = Split(filenameCriteria, ";") ' Split the criteria into pieces and put them into an array
Dim oFSO As Object
Dim oFolder As Object
Dim oFile As Object
Dim i As Integer
Dim sFoundFile As String
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set oFolder = oFSO.GetFolder(inputDirectoryToScanForFile)
Dim blnCorrectFiles As Boolean
For Each oFile In oFolder.Files ' Loop through each file in folder
blnCorrectFiles = True ' assume the current file is correct
'Debug.Print oFile.Name
For i = LBound(vSplitCriteria) To UBound(vSplitCriteria) ' Loop through all file name criteria
If Not InStr(1, UCase(oFile.Name), UCase(vSplitCriteria(i))) > 0 Then ' check whether criteia matched
blnCorrectFiles = False
End If
If blnCorrectFiles = False Then Exit For
Next i
If blnCorrectFiles = True Then ' if all criteria are matched, otherwise it was set to false inbetween the above loop
sFoundFile = oFile.Name
Exit For
End If
Next oFile
If blnCorrectFiles = True Then
getInputFilePath = inputDirectoryToScanForFile & sFoundFile
Else
getInputFilePath = ""
End If
End Function
It sounds like you want to check for RD_ first and then if nothing is found, check for SD_. Which sounds like you just need to run the function twice. Trying to mix and match inside the function would be difficult to generalize and only make things messy.
Sub Prioritize()
Dim Directory As String
Directory = "D:\"
Dim Criteria As String
Criteria = "ABC;11111"
Dim fPath As String
fPath = getInputFilePath(Directory, "RD_;" & Criteria)
If fPath = "" Then fPath = getInputFilePath(Directory, "SD_;" & Criteria)
End Sub
I'm mapping to the company's sharepoint drive using VBA. The intention is to save local file to sharepoint, and delete local file and unmapped the drive after success.
On my machine(Windows 10 64bits), the code works perfectly fine, successfully mapped the drive, created folder and file, successfully uploaded to sharepoint and unmap the drive.
However, when I run the same excel workbook that contains the same code on my colleague's computer(Window 7), it failed. There's no error being shown, except that it keeps on loading and loading until Excel Not Responsive. I tried manually mapping the drive, it success.
I tried to debug and found out that the code stops (keeps on loading) at MsgBox "Hello" but could not figure out what's missing.
Both are using Excel 2016
Any help and suggestions are appreciated. let me know if more info is needed. Thanks in advance.
This is my vba code
Sub imgClicked()
Dim fileName As String
Dim SharePointLib As String
Dim MyPath As String
Dim folderPath As String
Dim objNet As Object
Dim copyPath As String
Dim copyFilePath As String
folderPath = Application.ThisWorkbook.path
MyPath = Application.ThisWorkbook.FullName
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim strMappedDriveLetter As String
Dim strPath As String
Dim spPath As String
strPath = "https://company.com/sites/test/test 123/" 'example path
spPath = AvailableDriveLetter + ":\test.xlsm" 'example path
copyPath = folderPath + "\copyPath\"
'Add reference if missing
Call AddReference
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
With objFSO
strMappedDriveLetter = IsAlreadyMapped(.GetParentFolderName(strPath))
If Not Len(strMappedDriveLetter) > 0 Then
strMappedDriveLetter = AvailableDriveLetter
If Not MapDrive(strMappedDriveLetter, .GetParentFolderName(strPath)) Then
MsgBox "Failed to map SharePoint directory", vbInformation, "Drive Mapping Failure"
Exit Sub
End If
End If
' Check file/folder path If statement here
End With
Set objFSO = Nothing
End Sub
Code for getting available drive
' Returns the available drive letter starting from Z
Public Function AvailableDriveLetter() As String
' Returns the last available (unmapped) drive letter, working backwards from Z:
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim i As Long
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For i = Asc("Z") To Asc("A") Step -1
Select Case objFSO.DriveExists(Chr(i))
Case True
Case False
Select Case Chr(i)
Case "C", "D" ' Not actually necessary - .DriveExists should return True anyway...
Case Else
AvailableDriveLetter = Chr(i)
Exit For
End Select
End Select
Next i
Set objFSO = Nothing
MsgBox "This is the next available drive: " + AvailableDriveLetter ' returns Z drive
MsgBox "Hello" ' After this msgBox, starts loading until Not Responsive
End Function
Function to Map drive
Public Function MapDrive(strDriveLetter As String, strDrivePath As String) As Boolean
Dim objNetwork As Object
If Len(IsAlreadyMapped(strDrivePath)) > 0 Then Exit Function
Set objNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
objNetwork.MapNetworkDrive strDriveLetter & ":", strDrivePath, False
MapDrive = True
MsgBox "Successfully Created the Drive!"
Set objNetwork = Nothing
End Function
Code for MappedDrive
Public Function GetMappedDrives() As Variant
' Returns a 2-D array of (1) drive letters and (2) network paths of all mapped drives on the users machine
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim objDrive As Object
Dim arrMappedDrives() As Variant
Dim i As Long
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
ReDim arrMappedDrives(1 To 2, 1 To 1)
For i = Asc("A") To Asc("Z")
If objFSO.DriveExists(Chr(i)) Then
Set objDrive = objFSO.GetDrive(Chr(i))
If Not IsEmpty(arrMappedDrives(1, UBound(arrMappedDrives, 2))) Then
ReDim Preserve arrMappedDrives(1 To 2, 1 To UBound(arrMappedDrives, 2) + 1)
End If
arrMappedDrives(1, UBound(arrMappedDrives, 2)) = Chr(i) ' Could also use objDrive.DriveLetter...
arrMappedDrives(2, UBound(arrMappedDrives, 2)) = objDrive.ShareName
End If
Next i
GetMappedDrives = arrMappedDrives
Set objDrive = Nothing
Set objFSO = Nothing
End Function
Public Function IsAlreadyMapped(strPath As String) As String
' Tests if a given network path is already mapped on the users machine
' (Returns corresponding drive letter or ZLS if not found)
Dim strMappedDrives() As Variant
Dim i As Long
strMappedDrives = GetMappedDrives
For i = LBound(strMappedDrives, 2) To UBound(strMappedDrives, 2)
If LCase(strMappedDrives(2, i)) Like LCase(strPath) Then
IsAlreadyMapped = strMappedDrives(1, i)
Exit For
End If
Next i
Set objNetwork = Nothing
End Function
Add Reference
Sub AddReference()
'Macro purpose: To add a reference to the project using the GUID for the
'reference library
Dim strGUID As String, theRef As Variant, i As Long
'Update the GUID you need below.
strGUID = "{420B2830-E718-11CF-893D-00A0C9054228}"
'Set to continue in case of error
On Error Resume Next
'Remove any missing references
For i = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.Count To 1 Step -1
Set theRef = ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.Item(i)
If theRef.isbroken = True Then
ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.Remove theRef
End If
Next i
'Clear any errors so that error trapping for GUID additions can be evaluated
Err.Clear
'Add the reference
ThisWorkbook.VBProject.References.AddFromGuid _
GUID:=strGUID, Major:=1, Minor:=0
'If an error was encountered, inform the user
Select Case Err.Number
Case Is = 32813
'Reference already in use. No action necessary
Case Is = vbNullString
'Reference added without issue
Case Else
'An unknown error was encountered, so alert the user
MsgBox "A problem was encountered trying to" & vbNewLine _
& "add or remove a reference in this file" & vbNewLine & "Please check the " _
& "references in your VBA project!", vbCritical + vbOKOnly, "Error!"
End Select
On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
Procedure imgClicked is calling function AvailableDriveLetter multiple times. Remember that the function has to execute each time you refer to it.
I ran imgClicked (assuming that's the procedure you start with) and I was told, twice, "Next available letter = Z" and "Hello" and then it crashed Excel (perhaps getting stuck in a loop of creating FileSystem objects to look for an available drive letter?)
Try assigning AvailableDriveLetter to a variable (string) at the beginning of the procedure and referring to the variable each time you need the value, and see if you still have the issue.
(Remember to save before execution -- I get frustrated when troubleshooting "application hanging" issues because I keep forgetting to save my changes and then lose them on the crash!)
If this doesn't work, add a breakpoint (F9) on the End Function line after your "Hello" box and see if the code stops there. (I have trouble believing the MsgBox or End Function are the culprit.) If not, which procedure runs after that?
One more thing whether the issue is resolved or not:
Add Option Explicit at the very beginning of your module and then Compile the project and fix your missing variable declaration(s).
This is recommended whenever troubleshooting an issue as a means to eliminate variable declaration issues as a possible cause.
I have this .dwg file that has hundreds of block references.
I am trying to create hyperlink to a pdf file from all of the block references. The pdf are on my D drive.
For example, names of the block refernece are: '2:test', '26:test', '234:test'. Essentially hyperlink for
each point would be: '2:test' would hyperlink to D:\Reports\File-002.pdf;
'26:test' would hyperlink to D:\Reports\File-026.pdf; '234:test' would hyperlink to D:\Reports\File-234.pdf.
From block
references i get the number before the ':', and its matching pdf would be 'File-' followed by the number before ':' in 3 digits.
There are lot of these to do by hands, and i think i can program for this.
I have enough basic programming knowledge to manipulate the string to get my number and convert it in 3 digits. The question i have
and/or need help is with how to cycle through each block reference(for loop) on the file and be able to write to its hyperlink property? Is this even possible?
Before coming here i kind of looked at these links but they did not prove helpful:
Link1; Link2; Link3
Thanks for the hints
UPDATE
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim ReadData As String
Open "C:\Desktop\Files\DesignFile.DWG" For Input As #1
Do Until EOF(1)
Line Input #1, ReadData
MsgBox ReadData 'Adding Line to read the whole line, not only first 128 positions
Loop
Close #1
End Sub
You can try this:
Dim stringInput
stringInput = "2:test', '26:test', '234:test"
stringSplit = Split(stringInput, ",")
For i = 0 To UBound(stringSplit)
Debug.Print (stringSplit(i))
Next i
Outputs:
2:test'
'26:test'
'234:test
you can try this
Option Explicit
Sub test()
Dim acBlockRef As AcadBlockReference
Dim baseStrng As String
baseStrng = "D:\Reports\File-"
For Each acBlockRef In BlockRefsSSet("BlockRefs")
acBlockRef.Hyperlinks.Add("PDF").URL = baseStrng & Format(Left(acBlockRef.Name, InStr(acBlockRef.Name, "-") - 1), "000") & ".pdf"
Next acBlockRef
ThisDrawing.SelectionSets("BlockRefs").Delete
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
'helper functions
'------------------
Function BlockRefsSSet(ssetName As String, Optional acDoc As Variant) As AcadSelectionSet
'returns a selection set of all block references in the passed drawing
Dim acSelSet As AcadSelectionSet
Dim Filtertype(0) As Integer
Dim Filterdata(0) As Variant
Set BlockRefsSSet = CreateSelectionSet(ssetName, acDoc)
Filtertype(0) = 0: Filterdata(0) = "INSERT"
BlockRefsSSet.Select acSelectionSetAll, , , Filtertype, Filterdata
End Function
Function CreateSelectionSet(selsetName As String, Optional acDoc As Variant) As AcadSelectionSet
'returns a selection set with the given name
'if a selectionset with the given name already exists, it'll be cleared
'if a selectionset with the given name doesn't exist, it'll be created
Dim acSelSet As AcadSelectionSet
If IsMissing(acDoc) Then Set acDoc = ThisDrawing
On Error Resume Next
Set acSelSet = acDoc.SelectionSets.Item(selsetName) 'try to get an exisisting selection set
On Error GoTo 0
If acSelSet Is Nothing Then Set acSelSet = acDoc.SelectionSets.Add(selsetName) 'if unsuccsessful, then create it
acSelSet.Clear 'cleare the selection set
Set CreateSelectionSet = acSelSet
End Function
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
with following notes:
you can't have a colon (":") in a block name
so I used a hypen ("-") as its substitute
every block reference object will be attached the URL ("D:\Reports\File-nnn.pdf") associated with the block name it's a reference of
I'm trying to pull text from a bunch of XML files into Word. I'm working from a list of files and have found that some of them don't actually exist in the folder. So, I'm using this function to check whether the files actually exist before opening them. But I'm still getting error 52 (Bad file name or number).
This is the function:
Function FileThere(FileName As String) As Boolean
FileThere = (Dir(FileName) > "")
End Function
And this is the code I'm calling it from:
Sub PullContent()
Dim docList As Document
Dim docCombinedFile As Document
Dim objFileListTable As Table
Dim objRow As Row
Dim strContent As String
Dim strFileCode As String
'Code # for the current file. (Pulled in temporarily, output to the Word doc.)
Dim strFilename As String
'Name of XML file. Created based on strFileCode
Set docCombinedFile = Documents.Add
'The new doc which will list all warnings
Dim strXml As String
'String variable that holds the entire content of the data module
Dim strInvalidCodes
'String listing any invalid file codes. Displayed at the end.
Dim FSO As Object: Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Documents.Open FileName:="C:\Users\kelly.keck\Documents\Triton MTS\IETMs - Test\IETMList.docx"
Set docList = Documents("IETMList.docx")
Set objFileListTable = docList.Tables(1)
For Each objRow In objFileListTable.Rows
strFileCode = objRow.Cells(4).Range.Text
strFileCode = Left(strFileCode, Len(strFileCode) - 2)
strFilename = strFileCode & ".xml"
strPath = "C:\Applications\xml\"
If FileThere(strPath & strFileCode) = True Then
'MsgBox (strPath & strFilename)
strXml = FSO.OpenTextFile(strPath & strFilename).ReadAll
Else
strInvalidCodes = strInvalidCodes & vbCr & strFileCode
End If
Next
MsgBox ("The following filenames were invalid: " & vbCr & strInvalidCodes)
End Sub
Getting this error seems to defeat the purpose of having a function to check if a file exists, but I'm not sure what's wrong with the function.
A bit late to the party, but this hasn't had an accepted answer yet.
I generally use this method to test if a file exists, and your code uses FileSystemObject already so could use that reference.
Public Function FileExists(ByVal FileName As String) As Boolean
Dim oFSO As Object
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
FileExists = oFSO.FileExists(FileName)
End Function
I believe that you need to be sure that FileThere is actually returning the Boolean value you intend. It would be more reliable if you checked the Len property (the number of characters) or checked whether it actually returns the empty string.
The following is more verbose than absolutely necessary in order to make the logic clear. If you were to use Len, instead, then you'd check Len(Dir(FileName)) > 0
Function FileThere(FileName as String) as Boolean
Dim bFileExists as Boolean
If Dir(FileName) = "" Then
bFileExists = False
Else
bFileExists = True
End If
FileThere = bFileExists
End Function
Trying to use Excel VBA to capture all the file attributes from files on disk, including extended attributes. Was able to get it to loop through the files and capture the basic attributes (that come from the file system):
File Path
File Name
File Size
Date Created
Date Last Accessed
Date Last Modified
File Type
Would also like to capture the extended properties that come from the file itself:
Author
Keywords
Comments
Last Author
Category
Subject
And other properties which are visible when right clicking on the file.
The goal is to create a detailed list of all the files on a file server.
You say loop .. so if you want to do this for a dir instead of the current document;
Dim sFile As Variant
Dim oShell: Set oShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Dim oDir: Set oDir = oShell.Namespace("c:\foo")
For Each sFile In oDir.Items
Debug.Print oDir.GetDetailsOf(sFile, XXX)
Next
Where XXX is an attribute column index, 9 for Author for example.
To list available indexes for your reference you can replace the for loop with;
for i = 0 To 40
debug.? i, oDir.GetDetailsOf(oDir.Items, i)
Next
Quickly for a single file/attribute:
Const PROP_COMPUTER As Long = 56
With CreateObject("Shell.Application").Namespace("C:\HOSTDIRECTORY")
MsgBox .GetDetailsOf(.Items.Item("FILE.NAME"), PROP_COMPUTER)
End With
You can get this with .BuiltInDocmementProperties.
For example:
Public Sub PrintDocumentProperties()
Dim oApp As New Excel.Application
Dim oWB As Workbook
Set oWB = ActiveWorkbook
Dim title As String
title = oWB.BuiltinDocumentProperties("Title")
Dim lastauthor As String
lastauthor = oWB.BuiltinDocumentProperties("Last Author")
Debug.Print title
Debug.Print lastauthor
End Sub
See this page for all the fields you can access with this: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb220896.aspx
If you're trying to do this outside of the client (i.e. with Excel closed and running code from, say, a .NET program), you need to use DSOFile.dll.
'vb.net
'Extended file stributes
'visual basic .net sample
Dim sFile As Object
Dim oShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Dim oDir = oShell.Namespace("c:\temp")
For i = 0 To 34
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & oDir.GetDetailsOf(oDir, i) & vbCrLf
For Each sFile In oDir.Items
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & oDir.GetDetailsOf(sFile, i) & vbCrLf
Next
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & vbCrLf
Next
I was finally able to get this to work for my needs.
The old voted up code does not run on windows 10 system (at least not mine). The referenced MS library link below provides current examples on how to make this work. My example uses them with late bindings.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/folder-getdetailsof.
The attribute codes were different on my computer and like someone mentioned above most return blank values even if they are not. I used a for loop to cycle through all of them and found out that Title and Subject can still be accessed which is more then enough for my purposes.
Private Sub MySubNamek()
Dim objShell As Object 'Shell
Dim objFolder As Object 'Folder
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objFolder = objShell.NameSpace("E:\MyFolder")
If (Not objFolder Is Nothing) Then
Dim objFolderItem As Object 'FolderItem
Set objFolderItem = objFolder.ParseName("Myfilename.txt")
For i = 0 To 288
szItem = objFolder.GetDetailsOf(objFolderItem, i)
Debug.Print i & " - " & szItem
Next
Set objFolderItem = Nothing
End If
Set objFolder = Nothing
Set objShell = Nothing
End Sub
Lucky discovery
if objFolderItem is Nothing when you call
objFolder.GetDetailsOf(objFolderItem, i)
the string returned is the name of the property, rather than its (undefined) value
e.g. when i=3 it returns "Date modified"
Doing it for all 288 values of I makes it clear why most cause it to return blank for most filetypes
e.g i=175 is "Horizontal resolution"