Access control in masterpage from shared function of same masterpage - vb.net

I'm calling a shared function of a masterpage from a content page. In that shared function I want to access a control in the masterpage, but I don't know how.
main.master
<asp:Literal ID="ltCurrency" runat="server" />
main.master.vb
Partial Public Class main
Inherits System.Web.UI.MasterPage
Public Property CurrencyText() As String
Get
Return ltCurrency.Text
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
If value <> "" Then
ltCurrency.Text = value
End If
End Set
End Property
Public Shared Function DoSomething() As String
ltCurrency.Text="SOME TEXT" 'throws error: Cannot refer to an instance member of a class from within a shared method or shared member initializer without an explicit instance of the class.
CurrencyText="SOME TEXT" 'this property isn't found at all
'I also tried instantiating a new class of the current masterpage:
Ctype(main,Masterpage).CurrencyText
End Function
End Class
From page1.aspx I call:
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
main.DoSomething()
End Sub
What else can I do?

For what it's worth (I don't know why you need to make it shared), you can use HttpContext to get the reference to your page and from there to your master:
Public Shared Function DoSomething() As String
Dim myPage = TryCast(HttpContext.Current.Handler, Page)
If myPage IsNot Nothing Then
Dim myMaster As main = TryCast(myPage.Master, main)
If myMaster IsNot Nothing Then
myMaster.ltCurrency.Text = "SOME TEXT"
myMaster.CurrencyText = "SOME TEXT"
End If
End If
End Function

Step1: Create an event in your content page.
Public Event DoSomething(sender as object, myString as String)
Step2: On your mainpage add an eventhandler to the event that you just created in your content page.
Addhandler contentPage.DoSomething, AddressOf ChangeCurrentText
Step3: In the handler do whatever you would like to do.
Private Sub ChangeCurrentText(sender, text)
ltCurrency.Text = text
End Sub
Step4: Raise the event in the content page
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
RaiseEvent DoSomething(ME, "BLAH BLAH")
End Sub

Related

VB.NET Class with no constructor (no new instance can be declared)

I'm making my own message box class (called MessageBoxC, whatever), and like System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox, I want to make my class with no constructors and no possibility to declare a new instance of it.
E.g.:
Public Class MessageBoxC
Public Overloads Sub Show(ByVal message As String)
Me.Message = message
ProcessData() '(*)
Me.ShowDialog()
End Sub
End Class
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Hello World!") 'works fine
MessageBoxC.Show("Hello World!") 'works fine
Dim msgBox As New System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox 'and you'll get an error message here (**)
Dim msgBoxC As New MessageBoxC 'no error message
End Sub
End Class
(*) Not important. It just calculates text size (width and height in pixels) to correct form size if needed and the corresponding label gets value of Me.Message property.
(**) This one is what I mean. You cannot make a new instance of a MessageBox class, you'll get following error-message: "Type System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox has no constructors."
Well, my class has also no constructors, but it's possible to declare an instance of it. What's the trick here?
Thanks a lot!
Solved. Thanks to OneFineDay.
Public Class MessageBoxC
Private Sub New()
'Empty
End Sub
Public Overloads Shared Function Show(ByVal message As String) As System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult
Return Show(message, Constants.MyAppName, Constants.messageTitle, MessageBoxCButtons.OK, MessageBoxCIcon.Undefined)
End Function
Public Overloads Shared Function Show(ByVal message As String, _
ByVal caption As String, _
ByVal title As String, _
ByVal buttons As Library.MessageBoxCButtons, _
ByVal icon As Library.MessageBoxCIcon) As System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult
Dim msgBoxC As New CBox(message, caption, title, buttons, icon)
msgBoxC.ShowDialog()
Return msgBoxC.DialogResult
End Function
Private Class CBox
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Sub New(ByVal message As String, _
ByVal caption As String, _
ByVal title As String, _
ByVal buttons As Library.MessageBoxCButtons, _
ByVal icon As Library.MessageBoxCIcon)
MyBase.New()
InitializeComponent()
Me.Message = message
Me.Text = caption
Me.Title = title
Me.Buttons = buttons
Me.Icon64 = icon
Me.OptimizeMe()
End Sub
End Class
End Class
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim dialogResult As New DialogResult
dialogResult = MessageBoxC.Show("This is a simple message.")
MessageBox.Show(dialogResult.ToString)
End Sub
End Class
If you don't declare any constructors, a default constructor is automatically created (this is a public constructor with no parameters).
To prevent anyone creating an instance of your class, you can create a private constructor, like so:
Public Class MessageBoxC
Private Sub New()
' Prevents anyone creating an instance of this class.
End Sub
End Class
Note that your Show method will need to be declared Shared, otherwise you won't be able to call it. In fact, it would need to be Shared, even with the code you provided.
Here is one way to hide the constructor - mainly because the class in question is not accessible.
Public Class Form1
Private Sub meLoad() Handles Me.Load
'Usage
FooBar.Show("Hi")
End Sub
'...
End Class
Public Class FooBar
Private Sub New()
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Show(message As String)
Dim mbc As New MessageBoxC(message)
mbc.ShowDialog()
End Sub
'MessageBoxC is not exposed outside of Foobar which is the entry point
Private Class MessageBoxC : Inherits Form
'define cTor's as needed
Public Sub New(message As String)
Me.Text = message
End Sub
'define content
End Class
End Class

How to Pass Additional Parameters When Calling and Event VB.net

Public Event DocumentCompleted As WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler
Dim arg() As Object = {homeTeam, guestTeam}
AddHandler browser.DocumentCompleted, New
WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(AddressOf DoStuff)
Private Sub DoStuff(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs)
End Sub
How can I pass the homeTeam and guestTeam when firing the DocumentCompleted event.
I want to ge the above to values to inside the Dostuff method.
Please help.
First of all, you cannot have this hanging in the middle of nowhere:
Dim arg() As Object = {homeTeam, guestTeam}
AddHandler browser.DocumentCompleted,
New WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(AddressOf DoStuff)
AddHandler probably needs to be in some Initialize method, which could be inside Sub New, after InitializeComponent, or inside Form_Load, or as soon as you expect it to be triggered (after a specific event). Notice here that you are using a default event of a native .NET component, with a default event type. In this case you cannot directly consume anything other than what it already provides, when triggered. See WebBrowser.DocumentCompleted Event on MSDN.
You can, however, override all relevant classes and have your own MyWebBrowser control and your own event, with would contain additional properties. See below example:
Public Class Form1
Sub New()
' This call is required by the designer.
InitializeComponent()
Dim browser As New MyWebBrowser
AddHandler browser.MyDocumentCompleted, AddressOf DoStuff
End Sub
Private Sub DoStuff(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As MyWebBrowserDocumentCompletedArgs)
Dim guestTeam As String = e.GuestTeam 'guest team
Dim homeTeam As String = e.HomeTeam 'and home team are both accessible
'so you can do some processing on them
End Sub
Public Class MyWebBrowserDocumentCompletedArgs : Inherits WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs
Dim _homeTeam As String
Dim _guestTeam As String
Public ReadOnly Property HomeTeam
Get
Return _homeTeam
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property GuestTeam
Get
Return _guestTeam
End Get
End Property
Sub New(url As Uri, homeTeam As String, guestTeam As String)
MyBase.New(url)
_homeTeam = homeTeam
_guestTeam = guestTeam
End Sub
End Class
Public Class MyWebBrowser : Inherits WebBrowser
Public Delegate Sub MyWebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(e As MyWebBrowserDocumentCompletedArgs)
Public Event MyDocumentCompleted As MyWebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler
Protected Overrides Sub OnDocumentCompleted(e As System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs)
MyBase.OnDocumentCompleted(e)
'homeTeam and guestTeam need to be extracted from the current instance of MyWebBrowser, and passed further
RaiseEvent MyDocumentCompleted(New MyWebBrowserDocumentCompletedArgs(e.Url, "homeTeam", "guestTeam"))
End Sub
End Class
End Class
If your project is relatively small, you can indeed have those as global variables, as #Vlad suggested in the comments.

When can I access a form's members?

At first I tried this:
Public Class frmWait
Public Sub New(ByVal uWindowText As String, ByVal uInfoText As String)
Me.Text = uWindowText
Me.lblInfoText.Text = uInfoText
End Sub
End Class
But when I initiated the form like this
Dim wait As New frmWait("blah", "blah")
wait.Show()
... it told me "NullReference Exception" at this line:
Me.lblInfoText.Text = uInfoText
Settings the form's text worked fine.
Okay, I subspected the label was just not created yet when I tried to set the text.
Then I tried the following. I stored the texts in a variable and wanted to set them when the controls have been created. I thought "Form_Load" was a good event for that:
Public Class frmWait
Private m_sWindowText As String = ""
Private m_sInfoText As String = ""
Public Sub New(ByVal uWindowText As String, ByVal uInfoText As String)
'we can not set the texts right away because lblInfo does not seem to exist yet
m_sWindowText = uWindowText
m_sInfoText = uInfoText
End Sub
Private Sub frmWait_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Me.Text = m_sWindowText
Me.lblInfoText.Text = m_sInfoText
End Sub
End Class
But it threw the same error.
Ehhhhh, when exactely can I set the control's text?
Did I make any beginner's mistake?
Don't delete what the designer does :) It's trying to help you. When you Create the
Public Sub New(...)
on a form, it will automatically put in :
Public Sub New()
' This call is required by the designer.
InitializeComponent()
' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.
End Sub
The InitializeComponent() is required to get the form ready for you to work with it.
Looks like you are missing the InitializeComponents call:
Public Sub New(ByVal uWindowText As String, ByVal uInfoText As String)
InitializeComponents()
m_sWindowText = uWindowText
m_sInfoText = uInfoText
End Sub
The method call loads all of the controls that were created using the designer. Without that call, your form is empty.

AddressOf with parameter

One way or another I need to link groupID (and one other integer) to the button I am dynamically adding.. any ideas?
What I can do;
AddHandler mybutton.Click, AddressOf PrintMessage
Private Sub PrintMessage(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
MessageBox.Show("Dynamic event happened!")
End Sub
What I can't do, but want to;
AddHandler mybutton.Click, AddressOf PrintMessage(groupID)
Private Sub PrintMessage(ByVal groupID as Integer)
MessageBox.Show("Dynamic event happened!" & groupID .tostring)
End Sub
There is no way to do this with AddressOf itself. What you're looking for is a lambda expression.
AddHandler myButton.Click, Function(sender, e) PrintMessage(groupId)
Private Sub PrintMessage(ByVal groupID as Integer)
MessageBox.Show("Dynamic event happened!" & groupID .tostring)
End Sub
You can create your own button class and add anything you want to it
Public Class MyButton
Inherits Button
Private _groupID As Integer
Public Property GroupID() As Integer
Get
Return _groupID
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
_groupID = value
End Set
End Property
Private _anotherInteger As Integer
Public Property AnotherInteger() As Integer
Get
Return _anotherInteger
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
_anotherInteger = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
Since VB 2010 you can simply write
Public Class MyButton
Inherits Button
Public Property GroupID As Integer
Public Property AnotherInteger As Integer
End Class
You can access the button by casting the sender
Private Sub PrintMessage(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim btn = DirectCast(sender, MyButton)
MessageBox.Show( _
String.Format("GroupID = {0}, AnotherInteger = {1}", _
btn.GroupID, btn.AnotherInteger))
End Sub
These new properties can even be set in the properties window (under Misc).
The controls defined in the current project automatically appear in the toolbox.
Use the Tag property of the button.
Button1.Tag = someObject
AddressOf gets the address of a method, and thus you cannot pass parameters to it.
You can use delegate which very clear for your code follow as:
Define a delegate
Public Delegate Sub ControlClickDelegate(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Custom button class
Public Class CustomButton
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Button
#Region "property delegate"
Private controlClickDelegate As ControlClickDelegate
Public Property ClickHandlerDelegate As ControlClickDelegate
Get
Return controlClickDelegate
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As ControlClickDelegate)
controlClickDelegate = Value
End Set
End Property
#End Region
Public Sub RegisterEventHandler()
AddHandler Me.Click, AddressOf OnClicking
End Sub
Private Sub OnClicking(ByVal sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
If (Me.controlClickDelegate IsNot Nothing) Then
Me.controlClickDelegate(sender, e)
End If
End Sub
End Class
MainForm
Public Class MainForm
Public Sub New()
' This call is required by the designer.
InitializeComponent()
' Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call.
Me.CusButton1.ClickHandlerDelegate = AddressOf Me.btnClick
Me.CusButton1.RegisterEventHandler()
End Sub
Private Sub btnClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Me.TextBox1.Text = "Hello world"
End Sub
End Class
The below worked for me:
Dim bStart = New Button With {.Text = "START"}
AddHandler bStart.Click, Function(sender, e) TriggerProcess(any Long value)
Private Function TriggerProcess(ByVal paramName As Long) As Boolean
' any processing logic
Return True
End Function
My solution:
AddHandler menuItemYear.Items(i).MouseUp, Sub() menu_year(2019)
Private Sub menu_year(ByVal intYear As Integer)
'do something
End Sub
There are few ways to do that depending of the complexity and number of parameters required.
1. Use Tag for adding a complex structure
2. Inherit the the Button class and add the values as class members then populate them before using it. That gives you a lot more flexibility.
If you are using web version
3. You cannot add it to Tag, but for simple values assign it to index use .Attributes.Add("name"). This gets added to the HTML tags and not the Server side. You can then use the index to access a server side structure for complex systems.
4. Use sessions to store values and store the session reference to Name attribute as described above (#3).
No problem ;-)
For example:
Private ComboActionsOnValueChanged As New Dictionary(Of ComboBox, EventHandler)
'somewhere in function
dim del = Sub(theSender, eventArgs)
MsgBox(CType(theSender, ComboBox).Name & " test")
End Sub
ComboActionsOnValueChanged.Add(myCombo, del)
'somewhere else
Dim delTest = ComboActionsOnValueChanged(myCombo)
RemoveHandler myCombo.SelectedValueChanged, delTest
myCombo.DataSource = someDataSource
AddHandler myCombo.SelectedValueChanged, delTest
as we expect, event won't fire after DataSource change in this place

Calling Private Functions from combobox

I need to build an application that could run code in private function, based on what user has selected using combobox.
For example combo box has three values, One, Two, Three
If user selects one, code written under Private Function One() runs and vise versa
Thanks
Furqan
An easier way would be to assign a function for when the combo box is selected. Inside your function have a select statement like: (Pesduo)
Function comboSelected
Case "One"
call Onefunction()
Case "Two"
call Twofunction()
End function
Why are you declaring these as private?
Form controls cannot access private functions. You should declare them as protected.
Here's a way to make it work - assuming Windows Forms.
First, define this class:
Public Class ComboAction
Public Sub New(ByVal text As String, ByVal action As Action)
_text = text
_action = action
End Sub
Private _text As String
Public ReadOnly Property Text() As String
Get
Return _text
End Get
End Property
Private _action As Action
Public ReadOnly Property Action() As Action
Get
Return _action
End Get
End Property
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return Me.Text
End Function
End Class
Now create a form like this:
Public Class ComboActionForm
Private Sub ComboActionForm_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Me.ComboBox1.Items.Add(New ComboAction("Show Foo", AddressOf Foo))
Me.ComboBox1.Items.Add(New ComboAction("Show Bar", AddressOf Bar))
End Sub
Private Sub Foo()
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Foo")
End Sub
Private Sub Bar()
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Bar")
End Sub
Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ComboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged
CType(Me.ComboBox1.SelectedItem, ComboAction).Action.Invoke()
End Sub
End Class
You can add as many ComboAction classes to the ComboBox as you wish. Each can have any Action you define - private methods or otherwise. The sky is the limit. :-)
See my another post. This works great!