I'm creating a scroll view for displaying a very large view, and I need both scroll and zoom functionality (just like an image viewer). Here are the steps that I've taken:
In interface builder, I've put a scroll viewer to the view controller.
I've added a pinch gesture recognizer to the scroll viewer.
I've connected the gesture recognizer's action to the code to handle the gesture events.
When the view controller is loaded, I change my view's origin to the center (viewer is my scroll viewer): self.viewer.contentOffset = CGPointMake(384, 512);
In my code for the handler, I handled the event as such:
(startScale is 1.0 in the beginning)
- (IBAction)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)sender {
if(sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){
startScale *= sender.scale;
}else{
float result = sender.scale * startScale;
self.viewer.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(result, result);
}
}
When I run the app, the gesture is recognized and scaling works correctly, however, the whole view scales with respect to the 0,0 point of the screen (top left). I want it to scale with respect to the middle point that I'm applying the gesture, just as a natural pinch gesture for zooming into a photo.
I've also tried setting self.viewer.frame's origin, but nothing changed. I've searched about the problem and found these:
How to set a UIView's origin reference? (already tried)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13163279/pinch-punch-gestures-center (about my problem, but unanswered)
UIPinchGestureRecognizer for zooming and panning an image in xcode (looks like an overkill, too complicated for me, and I'm not sure if this would really help my situation)
How can I achieve natural pinching with my scroll view, what am I doing wrong?
Thanks,
Can.
Well, the answer to the problem is very simple: Remove the pinch gesture altogether. The benefit of using a UIScrollView is that it handles the panning/zooming internally, and you have to do nothing
Edit: To make sure the content is scaled properly, you are going to need a UIView (called contentView or whatever you want) where you put all the content, and then on the delegate method of your UIScrollView do this:
- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
return contentView;
}
This should solve your problem
Edit 2: Also remember to set the minimum / maximum zoom scales for your UIScrollView
Related
In my iphone application I want to use 2 scrollviews and they have some images inside. Well, my question is when I scroll vertically on my first scrollview I want to explore the content of it however when I scroll horizontally I want to move to my second scrollview. I hope I explained clearly.
Well, I tried to use 3 scrollviews first of them located on the background, others are located on the first scrollview but I can only control the background scrollview or the others at once.
Is there a way to control first one horizontally and the others vertically.sorry for my english, hope it makes sense.
I have two recommendations.
1) Scrollviews can scroll horizontally and vertically - so you dont need two of them if you have content in a vertical direction and content in a horizontal direction. You can use one.
2) If for some reason you really do need 2, then you can detect a horizontal swipe by subclassing UIScrollView and switch to the other.
Remember that a UIScrollView will scroll in any direction that exceeds its contentSize. So all you need to do in the first case (1) is take the view that is inside say scrollview 2 (the horizontal scrollview) and put that view in the scroll view to the left or the right outside of the scrollviews viewport when the user scrolls they will see that view and can of course scroll vertically there as well.
If you use method 2 - make sure that the content size of scrollview one is at leat a few pixels more wide than the content size so that you can detect a horizontal swipe then invoke the coe to switch to your other scroll view. If you dont subclass UIScrollview to get the swipe you probably wont get the event. So do that add a little to the width of that view and then look for a value less than the left edge of the scroll view and switch to the other scroll view. You can do the same in reverse to go back to the previous scrollview.
I hope this helps - sorry no code at the moment, but I do have code working on iOS and OSX that does this.
You can distinguish both UIScrollView via if statement
Set delegate of both UIScrollView
Then compare your scrollView in its delegate method. You can change your delegate method according to your requirement -
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
{
if(firstScrollView == scrollView)
{
//Do your work for firstScrollView
}
if(secondScrollView == scrollView)
{
//Do your work for secondScrollView
}
}
try to do in delegates methords
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
set some conditions like
if(myScroll1)
{
//scroll vatical.
}
if(myScroll2)
{
//scroll horizontal.
}
this is not complete code this is an idea Best of luck..
I have a view (it's the view that is zoomed in a scrollview) that I am trying to make only stretch in the x direction when the user pinches or double-taps to zoom. This view is being constantly drawn on: up to 10 times per second, using Core Graphics to draw a graph.
So I override setTransform like so:
- (void)setTransform:(CGAffineTransform)newValue;
{
CGAffineTransform constrainedTransform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
constrainedTransform.a = newValue.a;
[super setTransform:constrainedTransform];
}
And this generally gives me the behavior I want, except for one big problem. When the view is being drawn on very often and the user double taps to zoom in, the whole view will often just go black. This happens very rarely if I don't override the above method (although it still does happen once in a while). Also interesting is that when the user zooms using a pinch gesture, this does not happen. This is the function triggered by the double tap:
- (void)handleDoubleTap:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
CGRect frame = [[self tiledScrollView] frame];
float newScale = [[self tiledScrollView] zoomScale] * kZoomStep;
CGRect zoomRect = [self zoomRectForFrame:frame withScale:newScale withCenter:[gestureRecognizer locationInView:[[self tiledScrollView] tileContainerView]]];
[[self tiledScrollView] zoomToRect:zoomRect animated:YES];
}
And the pinch gestures are just handled by UIScrollView's stock pinch recognizer. One thing that does bother me about the above function is that zoomRect is scaled in both the x and y directions even though my view only scales in one direction. I have tried scaling zoomRect in only the x direction and then calling zoomToRect, but then the graph won't zoom.
So it seems that UIScrollView's pinch recognizer and my double tap recognizer scale the view in two different ways, and only the pinch recognizer's way works with my code... Also, this problem becomes very rare when the drawing rate is slowed, and nonexistent when there is no drawing going on. I've tried using queues to make drawing and zooming sequential but I haven't had much luck with that. I suspect that zoomToRect and other zooming methods may dispatch tasks off to other threads or whatever so I don't think they can be sequentialized that way. But is this something I should look into more?
Any help would be greatly appreciated. I've wasted days trying to fix this already -_- Thanks
I have a (vertical) UISlider inside a UIScrollview. I'd like to be able to change the value of the slider, and, without lifting my finger, scroll the scrollview left or right.
Desired behavior:
Touch down inside vertical UISlider, followed by a finger drag left or right causes the scrollview to scroll
Actual behavior:
Touch down inside vertical UISlider, followed by a finger drag left or right causes no movement in UIScrollview. A touch down outside the UISlider followed by a drag will scroll the scrollview as expected
UIView has a property called exclusiveTouch which seems as if it might be related to my problem. I tried setting it to NO, with no luck.
So, how can is set up my UISliders so that the scrollview beneath them will respond to touches which originate inside the UISliders?
Have you tried subclassing UIScrollView and implementing - (BOOL)touchesShouldCancelInContentView:(UIView *)view? According to the Apple documentation:
// called before scrolling begins if touches have already been delivered to a subview of the scroll view. if it returns NO the touches will continue to be delivered to the subview and scrolling will not occur
// not called if canCancelContentTouches is NO. default returns YES if view isn't a UIControl
If you simply return NO if the view is your UISlider, this may do what you want, assuming your UIScrollView only scrolls horizontally. If this doesn't work, you likely will have to do custom touch handling (ie. overriding touchesBegan:withEvent:, touchesChanged:withEvent:, etc.) for both your UIScrollView and your UISlider.
What you are seeing is the intended behavior.
Each touch event only gets handled by one control. What exclusiveTouch does is actually to prevent other touch events from being delivered to other views.
To do what are trying to do you would have to do some of the touch handling yourself. Passing the event to both your views. You could do either do it by implementing all the touchesBegan:, touchesMoved: etc. methods and pass the events to both views. You can read more about that approach in the UIResponder documentation. Another approach is to do the event handling in a UIGestureRecognizer on the scroll view that hit tests the slider and updates the value of the slider using the y-delta. You can read more about gesture recognizers and event handling in the section about Gesture Recognizers in the Event Handling Guide for iOS.
Side note:
Go to the Settings app and toggle a switch half way (for example the Airplane mode toggle) and then drag down. Nothing will happen. The rest of the OS behaves the same way. Are you sure that this is the interaction that you really want to do? Apps that behave differently often feel weird and unfamiliar.
Your question confused me a bit. You are saying a vertical slider - but dragging left and right?
If you wish to scroll the scrollview when dragging the UISlider, the proper way to do so is
[mySlider addTarget:self action:#selector(sliderMoved:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
and
- (void) sliderMoved:(UISlider*) slider {
myScrollView.contentOffset.x = slider.value * (myScrollView.contentSize.width - myScrollView.bounds.size.width);
}
Hope this is what you want.
You need to set delaysContentTouches as NO and prevent for UISlider objects to scroll, Check below code.
mySlider.delaysContentTouches = NO;
- (BOOL)touchesShouldBegin:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event inContentView:(UIView *)view {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UISlider class]])
{
UITouch *touchEvent = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
CGPoint locationEvent = [touchEvent locationInView:view];
CGRect thumbRect;
UISlider *mySlide = (UISlider*) view;
CGRect trackRect = [mySlide trackRectForBounds:mySlide.bounds];
thumbRect = [mySlide thumbRectForBounds:mySlide.bounds trackRect:trackRect value:mySlide.value];
if (CGRectContainsPoint(thumbRect, locationEvent))
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
I think you can get some reference from this example in this example it is shown that how to cancel any touch or any gesture recognizers and apply them to other views.
May this lead you to the solution of your problem and if it will just let me know about it
Happy Codding :)
The view system in my app is highly customized and uses a number of views that are manually rotated from portrait to landscape based on user interactions (the rotation is done by applying an affine transform to the view/layer).
I want to present a popover inside one of these rotated views, but the orientation of the popover always appears relative to the orientation of the device (i.e., not relative to the view). I'm guessing the answer is no, but just in case someone has a clever idea: is there any way to manually rotate the view that is presented by UIPopoverController?
Sean, I just tested it for kicks, yes it works.
It has to be done (in my case at least) in viewDidAppear (if done in viewWillAppear, it gets knocked back to the original setting.)
This worked just fine (just tested now) to have a popover at a 90 degree angle. i.e in my case my main view is in portrait mode and the popover is turned 90 deg.
self.navigationController.view.superview.superview.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation (M_PI/2.0);
Are you trying to rotate the popover or just the content shown in the popover? You can control some of the former by setting which arrow orientations are possible. I'm interested in the latter, and it seems to work just by grabbing the content view controller. E.g.:
aPopoverController.contentViewController.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
DISCLAIMER: If you're at all interested in trying to get your app into the store, this code is almost certainly grounds for rejection. It dives into UIKit's private API's which is a big no-no as far as apple is concerned.
#RunningPink had the right idea. Depending on how the view hierarchy is set up, the popover may be back up farther than two superviews. The popover itself it an instance of the (private) class _UIPopover (at least in iOS 5). You can find this view by doing:
UIView *possiblePopover = popoverController.contentViewController.view;
while (possiblePopover != nil) {
// Climb up the view hierarchy
possiblePopover = possiblePopover.superview;
if ( [NSStringFromClass([possiblePopover class]) isEqualToString:#"_UIPopoverView"] ) {
// We found the popover, break out of the loop
break;
}
}
if (nil != possiblePopover) {
// Do whatever you want with the popover
}
In doing this, I found that transforming the view often ended up making the popover look blurry. I found the reason was that the popover's superview was an instance of another private class called UIDimmingView which is responsible for accepting touches outside of the popover and causing the popover to dismiss. Performing the rotation on the dimming view removed the blurriness I was seeing in the popover.
However, transforming the dimming can result in weirdness where certain parts of the window are not "covered" by the dimming view so the popover will not dismiss if these parts of the window are tapped. To get around this, I applied the rotation to the dimming view, reset the dimming view's frame to cover the screen, and then translated the popover view into place.
if (nil != possiblePopover) {
// Found the popover view
CGAffineTransform rotation = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(-M_PI_2);
CGAffineTransform translation = // Whatever translation in necessary here
// Rotate the UIDimming View and reset its frame
[possiblePopover.superview setTransform:rotation];
[possiblePopover.superview setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, possiblePopover.superview.frame.size.height, possiblePopover.superview.frame.size.width)];
// Translate the popover view
[possiblePopover setTransform:translation];
}
Hopefully someone can help with this issue. I have a class derived from UIScrollView and I'd like to prevent the user from being able to zoom or scroll via manual pinch and swipe gestures. All view navigation will instead be controlled by programmatic means in response to where a user taps (think of an ebook reader where tapping on the left or right sides of the display causes the view to scroll by exactly one page width). Any suggestions on how to implement this?
On your - (void)viewDidLoad; you should be able to just disable whatever gesture recognizer you want. In this case:
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchRecognizer = self.pinchGestureRecognizer;
pinchRecognizer.enabled = NO;
or
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = self.scrollView.panGestureRecognizer;
panRecognizer.enabled = NO;
I sometimes do this from view controllers that contain UIScrollViews. I just target the scroll view (self.scrollView.pinchGestureRecognizer) and temporarily disable gestures when the app. is in a certain state.
To prevent user-controller zooming and panning but still allow programmatic zooming and panning of a scrollview, the best approach is to override the UIScrollView's -addGestureRecognizer: method in a subclass.
In my use I wanted to block all the recognizers and control the viewable area completely from my view controller, I did so like this:
-(void)addGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer {
//Prevent any of the default panning and zooming controls from working
gestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;
[super addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer];
}
Each gesture recognizer is simply disabled, for finer control (allowing the pan control but only allow zooming via a double tap for instance) you'd simply check the incoming gesture recognizer via -isKindOfClass: and disabling as appropriate.
-(void)addGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer {
//Prevent zooming but not panning
if ([gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UIPinchGestureRecognizer class]]) {
gestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;
}
[super addGestureRecognizer:gestureRecognizer];
}
I used this method in a comic reading app that uses guided navigation to animate between cropped panels on a page with the full page being contained in a UIScrollView.I can smoothly zoom in and out on a selected area by simply setting the view bounds to the region I want to display.
A quick note here. It seems UIScrollView's panGestureRecognizer and pinchGestureRecognizer are both enabled the first time a view controller is added to a window.
Basically what that means is setting them to enabled = NO in viewDidLoad won't work in some cases. I moved my enabled = NO to viewWillAppear: and it stuck. :)
I don't have too much experience with UIScrollViews, but looking at the docs, it looks like you can set maximumZoomScale, minimumZoomScale, and scrollEnabled to disable everything you want to disable.
Here are the docs: http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/uikit/reference/UIScrollView_Class/Reference/UIScrollView.html
From the docs:
scrollEnabled:
If the value of this property is YES ,
scrolling is enabled, and if it is NO
, scrolling is disabled. The default
is YES.
When scrolling is disabled, the scroll
view does not accept touch events; it
forwards them up the responder chain.
maximumZoomScale:
This value determines how large the
content can be scaled. It must be
greater than the minimum zoom scale
for zooming to be enabled. The default
value is 1.0.
In your UIScrollView subclass overwrite also the setZoomScale: method which automatically re-disables the gesture
- (void)setZoomScale:(CGFloat)zoomScale {
[super setZoomScale:zoomScale];
self.pinchGestureRecognizer.enabled = NO;
}