SQL Server View Incorrect syntax - sql

i have the following DB:
I want to create view that give this information in a row:
document_id Creator Manager Special Archive
(Creator,Manager,Special,Archive) are AuthorityName values
So fisrt i created a view:
SELECT dbo.DocumentAuthorities.DocumentId, dbo.DocumentAuthorities.AuthorityId, dbo.Authorities.AuthorityName, dbo.Authorities.AuthorityLevel
FROM dbo.DocumentAuthorities CROSS JOIN
dbo.Authorities
then i tried this:
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT Documents.Id, AuthorityName.AuthorityId, AuthorityName.AuthorityName
FROM AuthorityName CROSS JOIN Documents
) src
PIVOT
(
max(dbo.AuthorityName.AuthorityName)
FOR AuthorityName
IN ([Creator],[Director],[Special],[Archive])
)
but i get this error:
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 11 Incorrect syntax near ')'.


try this:
You have to give an alias name for your pivot table
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT Documents.Id, AuthorityName.AuthorityId, AuthorityName.AuthorityName
FROM AuthorityName CROSS JOIN Documents
) src
PIVOT
(
max(dbo.AuthorityName.AuthorityName)
FOR AuthorityName
IN ([Creator],[Director],[Special],[Archive])
) P -- < HERE

Related

Select top n after data operations SQL

I want to
Filter a data set
Take distinct of a column
take out top 10 rows of that data set with the distinct column
The code I am using is
SELECT TOP (10) *
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT(business_id) FROM businessdata
WHERE businessdata.city = 'Phoenix'
)
;
and the error I am getting is
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 7
Incorrect syntax near ';'.
Where am I going wrong?

You have to give a name to the subquery:
SELECT TOP (10) *
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT(business_id) FROM businessdata
WHERE businessdata.city = 'Phoenix'
) AS my_subquery
ORDER BY businessdata
;
make sure you also an ORDER BY to correctly set the order and thus make TOP meaningful

Directly referring to Pivot column to allow ISNULL

How do you go about referring to a pivoted column name so that you can include ISNULL around it? In my example below I get the following error:
Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 3
Invalid column name '1234'.
The query:
SELECT *
FROM
(SELECT
ISNULL([1234], 0) as test1,
*
FROM
[Report]('2019-01-01', '2020-01-01')) a
PIVOT
(SUM(amount)
FOR account IN ([1234])
) p

In your sub-query a ISNULL([1234], 0) as test1, you have alias the name to test1
So in the pivot query, you should use the alias name test1 and not [1234]
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT
ISNULL([1234], 0) as test1,
*
FROM [Report]('2019-01-01', '2020-01-01')
) a
PIVOT (
SUM(amount)
FOR account IN ([test1]) -- change to `test1` here
) p

SELECT query using group by

I don't know why the following query is not working:
SELECT whs_code, pdt_code,case_dt_yyyymmdd, fresh_frozen_status,
SUM(qty_cases_on_hand)-Qty, SUM(qty_weight_on_hand)-Wt, operation
FROM
(
SELECT whs_code,pdt_code,case_dt_yyyymmdd,fresh_frozen_status,operation,SUM(qty_cases_on_hand) AS Qty, SUM(qty_weight_on_hand) AS Wt
FROM tbl_inventory_activity_rpt1
WHERE operation ='RU'
GROUP BY whs_code,pdt_code,case_dt_yyyymmdd,fresh_frozen_status,operation
)
WHERE operation='SU'
GROUP BY whs_code,pdt_code,case_dt_yyyymmdd,fresh_frozen_status,operation`
The error is :
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 4 Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WHERE'.
To make it simple to understand what i am trying to do here, please see the example
I need data as result of
(SELECT x FROM tbl_table Where column y='SU')-(SELECT x FROM tbl_table Where column y='RU')

SELECT ru.whs_code,
ru.pdt_code,
ru.case_dt_yyyymmdd,
ru.fresh_frozen_status,
ru.operation,
ru.Qty - su.Qty AS Qty_Diff,
ru.Wt - su.Wt AS Wt_Diff
FROM
(
SELECT whs_code,
pdt_code,
case_dt_yyyymmdd,
fresh_frozen_status,
operation,
SUM(qty_cases_on_hand) AS Qty,
SUM(qty_weight_on_hand) AS Wt
FROM tbl_inventory_activity_rpt1
WHERE operation ='RU'
GROUP BY whs_code,pdt_code,case_dt_yyyymmdd,fresh_frozen_status,operation
) ru,
(
SELECT whs_code,
pdt_code,
case_dt_yyyymmdd,
fresh_frozen_status,
operation,
SUM(qty_cases_on_hand) AS Qty,
SUM(qty_weight_on_hand) AS Wt
FROM tbl_inventory_activity_rpt1
WHERE operation ='SU'
GROUP BY whs_code,pdt_code,case_dt_yyyymmdd,fresh_frozen_status,operation
) su
WHERE ru.whs_code = su.whs_code
AND ru.pdt_code = su.pdt_code
AND ru.case_dt_yyyymmdd = su.case_dt_yyyymmdd
AND ru.fresh_frozen_status = su.fresh_frozen_status
AND ru.operation = su.operation;

SQL Select with a function

I have the following SQL Statement :
SELECT
RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARENUMMER,CHAR(2),''))) AS ItemNo,
RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.SXSON,CHAR(2),''))) AS Season,
ISNULL(RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARIANT1,CHAR(2),''))),'') AS Variant1,
ISNULL(RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARIANT2,CHAR(2),''))),'') AS Variant2,
(SELECT *
FROM [dbo].[B2BGetSpringFinal] ( LAGKART.VARENUMMER,
LAGKART.VARIANT1,
LAGKART.VARIANT2
)) AS SpringAvailable
FROM
LAGKART
But I get this error :
Msg 170, Level 15, State 1, Line 8
Incorrect syntax near '.'.
But if I call the function with fixed values :
SELECT
RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARENUMMER,CHAR(2),''))) AS ItemNo,
RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.SXSON,CHAR(2),''))) AS Season,
ISNULL(RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARIANT1,CHAR(2),''))),'') AS Variant1,
ISNULL(RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARIANT2,CHAR(2),''))),'') AS Variant2,
(SELECT *
FROM [dbo].[B2BGetSpringFinal] ( '6261',
'Black',
'S'
)) AS SpringAvailable
FROM
LAGKART
I get the desired result.
Any ideas?
Br
Mads

In SQL Server 2000, Only constants and #local_variables can be passed to table-valued functions. In SQL 2005 and greater this was fixed. You could try using a scalar function to get the SpringAvailable column value instead, or look at upgrading to a newer SQL Server version.

if your server supports CTEs you could try this one:
WITH a as (
SELECT VARENUMMER,
RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARENUMMER,CHAR(2),''))) AS ItemNo,
RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.SXSON,CHAR(2),''))) AS Season,
ISNULL(RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARIANT1,CHAR(2),''))),'') AS Variant1,
ISNULL(RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARIANT2,CHAR(2),''))),'') AS Variant2,
FROM LAGKART
)
select *,
(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[B2BGetSpringFinal] ( a.VARENUMMER,
a.VARIANT1,
a.VARIANT2
)) AS SpringAvailable
from a ;

You can use APPLY (CROSS or OUTER) to pass column(s) value(s) as arguments to a function:
SELECT RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARENUMMER,CHAR(2),''))) AS ItemNo,
RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.SXSON,CHAR(2),''))) AS Season,
ISNULL(RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARIANT1,CHAR(2),''))),'') AS Variant1,
ISNULL(RTRIM(LTRIM(REPLACE(LAGKART.VARIANT2,CHAR(2),''))),'') AS Variant2,
SpringAvailable.*
FROM LAGKART
CROSS APPLY
(
SELECT *
FROM [dbo].[B2BGetSpringFinal] ( LAGKART.VARENUMMER, LAGKART.VARIANT1,LAGKART.VARIANT2 )
) AS SpringAvailable

how to find percentage or area of overlapped area of a polygon

In SQL Server 2008 R2 I have created some polygons. I have also selected which polygon is overlapping another one Now I want to know overlapped area or percentage.
For area I am trying following SQL
SELECT location.STArea()
FROM
( SELECT location.STIntersection(
(SELECT LOCATION
FROM TEST.dbo.cn_overlap_trn
WHERE plot_no = '657065700016801' ) )
FROM TEST.dbo.cn_overlap_trn
WHERE plot_no ='657065700016701') ;
in above SQL
SELECT location.STIntersection(
(SELECT LOCATION
FROM TEST.dbo.cn_overlap_trn
WHERE plot_no = '657065700016801' ) )
FROM TEST.dbo.cn_overlap_trn
WHERE plot_no ='657065700016701';
is running fine but when I add STArea() function it results an error
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 11
Incorrect syntax near ';'.

You need an Alias for your subquery say A and also to your functions specially in your inner query for example:
Select location.STArea() as Area from
(
select
location.STIntersection(
(
select location from TEST.dbo.cn_overlap_trn where plot_no = '657065700016801'
)
) as Intersection
from TEST.dbo.cn_overlap_trn
where plot_no ='657065700016701'
) A ;