I read this post by Phillip Haydon about how to use NHibernate/RavenDB with ServiceStack.
I don't see the point about getting the IDocumentStore and open new session every time i need something from the db like this:
public class FooService : ServiceBase<Foo>
{
public IDocumentStore RavenStore{ get; set; }
protected override object Run(ProductFind request)
{
using (var session = RavenStore.OpenSession())
{
// Do Something...
return new FooResponse{/*Object init*/};
}
}
}
Why cant i just use one session per request and when the request is ended, commit the changes or roll them back according to the response status?
If my approach is fine, than how can i implement it?
here is my attempt:
I created this class:
public class RavenSession : IRavenSession
{
#region Data Members
private readonly IDocumentStore _store;
private IDocumentSession _innerSession;
#endregion
#region Properties
public IDocumentSession InnerSession
{
get { return _innerSession ?? (_innerSession = _store.OpenSession()); }
}
#endregion
#region Ctor
public RavenSession(IDocumentStore store)
{
_store = store;
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
public void Commit()
{
if (_innerSession != null)
{
try
{
InnerSession.SaveChanges();
}
finally
{
InnerSession.Dispose();
}
}
}
public void Rollback()
{
if (_innerSession != null)
{
InnerSession.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion
#region IDocumentSession Delegation
public ISyncAdvancedSessionOperation Advanced
{
get { return InnerSession.Advanced; }
}
public void Delete<T>(T entity)
{
InnerSession.Delete(entity);
}
public ILoaderWithInclude<object> Include(string path)
{
return InnerSession.Include(path);
}
public ILoaderWithInclude<T> Include<T, TInclude>(Expression<Func<T, object>> path)
{
return InnerSession.Include<T, TInclude>(path);
}
public ILoaderWithInclude<T> Include<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> path)
{
return InnerSession.Include(path);
}
public T Load<T>(string id)
{
return InnerSession.Load<T>(id);
}
public T[] Load<T>(params string[] ids)
{
return InnerSession.Load<T>(ids);
}
public T Load<T>(ValueType id)
{
return InnerSession.Load<T>(id);
}
public T[] Load<T>(IEnumerable<string> ids)
{
return InnerSession.Load<T>(ids);
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> Query<T, TIndexCreator>() where TIndexCreator : AbstractIndexCreationTask, new()
{
return InnerSession.Query<T, TIndexCreator>();
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> Query<T>()
{
return InnerSession.Query<T>();
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> Query<T>(string indexName)
{
return InnerSession.Query<T>(indexName);
}
public void Store(dynamic entity, string id)
{
InnerSession.Store(entity, id);
}
public void Store(object entity, Guid etag, string id)
{
InnerSession.Store(entity, etag, id);
}
public void Store(object entity, Guid etag)
{
InnerSession.Store(entity, etag);
}
public void Store(dynamic entity)
{
InnerSession.Store(entity);
}
#endregion
}
And now my service looks like this:
public class FooService : ServiceBase<Foo>
{
public IRavenSession RavenSession { get; set; }
protected override object Run(ProductFind request)
{
// Do Something with RavenSession...
return new FooResponse {/*Object init*/};
}
}
but i still need to find a way to know when the request is ended for commit/rollback the changes.
the best way i found is by using ResponseFilters:
public class AppHost : AppHostBase
{
public AppHost()
: base("", typeof (Foo).Assembly, typeof (FooService).Assembly)
{
}
public override void Configure(Container container)
{
// Some Configuration...
this.ResponseFilters.Add((httpReq, httpResp, respnseDto) =>
{
var currentSession = (RavenSession) this.Container.Resolve<IRavenSession>();
if (!httpResp.IsErrorResponse())
{
currentSession.Commit();
}
else
{
currentSession.Rollback();
}
});
// Some Configuration...
}
}
I am sure that there is a better way to do this but how?
I just included this on the Configure method for the AppHost
var store = new DocumentStore()
{
Url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080",
DefaultDatabase = "Test"
}.Initialize();
container.Register(store);
container.Register(c => c.Resolve<IDocumentStore>().OpenSession()).ReusedWithin(ReuseScope.Request);
You can put it aside on module and initialize it.
Then in your services just add a constructor that accepts IDocumentSession
public HelloService : Service {
private readonly IDocumentSession session;
public HelloService(IDocumentSession session) {
this.session = session;
}
}
And you're good to go.
Filtering the response in ServiceStack
The ways to introspect the Response in ServiceStack is with either:
The Response Filter or Response Filter Attributes or other custom hooks
Overriding AppHost.ServiceExceptionHandler or custom OnAfterExecute() hook
Some other notes that might be helpful:
ServiceStack's built-in IOC (Funq) now supports RequestScope
You can add IDisposable to a base class which gets called immediately after the service has finished executing, e.g. if you were to use an RDBMS:
public class FooServiceBase : IService, IDisposable
{
public IDbConnectionFactory DbFactory { get; set; }
private IDbConnection db;
public IDbConnection Db
{
get { return db ?? (db = DbFactory.OpenDbConnection()); }
}
public object Any(ProductFind request)
{
return new FooResponse {
Result = Db.Id<Product>(request.Id)
};
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (db != null) db.Dispose();
}
}
I tried the answer given by Felipe Leusin but it has not worked for me. The main thing that I want to achieve is having a single DocumentSession.SaveChanges call per request. After looking at the RacoonBlog DocumentSession lifecycle management and at ServiceStack request lifecycle events I put together a configuration that works for me:
public override void Configure(Funq.Container container)
{
RequestFilters.Add((httpReq, httpRes, requestDto) =>
{
IDocumentSession documentSession = Container.Resolve<IDocumentStore>().OpenSession();
Container.Register<IDocumentSession>(documentSession);
});
ResponseFilters.Add((httpReq, httpRes, requestDto) =>
{
using (var documentSession = Container.Resolve<IDocumentSession>())
{
if (documentSession == null)
return;
if (httpRes.StatusCode >= 400 && httpRes.StatusCode < 600)
return;
documentSession.SaveChanges();
}
});
var documentStore = new DocumentStore
{
ConnectionStringName = "RavenDBServer",
DefaultDatabase = "MyDatabase",
}.Initialize();
container.Register(documentStore);
I am using funq with RequestScope for my RavenSession, and now i update it to:
public class RavenSession : IRavenSession, IDisposable
{
#region Data Members
private readonly IDocumentStore _store;
private readonly IRequestContext _context;
private IDocumentSession _innerSession;
#endregion
#region Properties
public IDocumentSession InnerSession
{
get { return _innerSession ?? (_innerSession = _store.OpenSession()); }
}
#endregion
#region Ctor
public RavenSession(IDocumentStore store, IRequestContext context)
{
_store = store;
_context = context;
}
#endregion
#region IDocumentSession Delegation
public ISyncAdvancedSessionOperation Advanced
{
get { return InnerSession.Advanced; }
}
public void Delete<T>(T entity)
{
InnerSession.Delete(entity);
}
public ILoaderWithInclude<object> Include(string path)
{
return InnerSession.Include(path);
}
public ILoaderWithInclude<T> Include<T, TInclude>(Expression<Func<T, object>> path)
{
return InnerSession.Include<T, TInclude>(path);
}
public ILoaderWithInclude<T> Include<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> path)
{
return InnerSession.Include(path);
}
public T Load<T>(string id)
{
return InnerSession.Load<T>(id);
}
public T[] Load<T>(params string[] ids)
{
return InnerSession.Load<T>(ids);
}
public T Load<T>(ValueType id)
{
return InnerSession.Load<T>(id);
}
public T[] Load<T>(IEnumerable<string> ids)
{
return InnerSession.Load<T>(ids);
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> Query<T, TIndexCreator>() where TIndexCreator : AbstractIndexCreationTask, new()
{
return InnerSession.Query<T, TIndexCreator>();
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> Query<T>()
{
return InnerSession.Query<T>();
}
public IRavenQueryable<T> Query<T>(string indexName)
{
return InnerSession.Query<T>(indexName);
}
public void Store(dynamic entity, string id)
{
InnerSession.Store(entity, id);
}
public void Store(object entity, Guid etag, string id)
{
InnerSession.Store(entity, etag, id);
}
public void Store(object entity, Guid etag)
{
InnerSession.Store(entity, etag);
}
public void Store(dynamic entity)
{
InnerSession.Store(entity);
}
#endregion
#region Implementation of IDisposable
public void Dispose()
{
if (_innerSession != null)
{
var httpResponse = _context.Get<IHttpResponse>();
try
{
if (!httpResponse.IsErrorResponse())
{
_innerSession.SaveChanges();
}
}
finally
{
_innerSession.Dispose();
}
}
}
#endregion
}
but this would not work because:
1) although i am using RequestScope, no one is register the IRequestContext of the request so funq cant resolve my RavenSession.
2) funq does not run the Dispose method after the request is done, which is odd.
Related
Let's say I have several ASP.NET BackgroundServices and each is logging to its own scope/operation (OP1 and OP2).
public class MyBackgroundService1 : BackgroundService
{
private readonly ILogger<MyBackgroundService1> _logger;
public MyBackgroundService1(ILogger<MyBackgroundService1> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
var activity = new Activity("OP1");
activity.Start();
while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Hello from MyBackgroundService1");
await Task.Delay(5000, stoppingToken);
}
}
}
public class MyBackgroundService2 : BackgroundService
{
private readonly ILogger<MyBackgroundService2> _logger;
public MyBackgroundService2(ILogger<MyBackgroundService2> logger)
{
_logger = logger;
}
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
var activity = new Activity("OP2");
activity.Start();
while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Hello from MyBackgroundService2");
await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken);
}
}
}
Now I would like to use Blazor and want to display a table per operation with all corresponding logs.
Example output
OP1 Logs:
Hello from MyBackgroundService1
Hello from MyBackgroundService1
OP2 Logs:
Hello from MyBackgroundService2
Hello from MyBackgroundService2
How would I do that?
For this purpose, you need to create a log provider that stores the information in the database and then retrieves the information from the log table.
First, create a class to store logs in the database as follows:
public class DBLog
{
public int DBLogId { get; set; }
public string? LogLevel { get; set; }
public string? EventName { get; set; }
public string? Message { get; set; }
public string? StackTrace { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }=DateTime.Now;
}
Now, We need to create a custom DBLogger. The DBLogger class inherits from the ILogger interface and has three methods, the most important of which is the Log method, which is actually called every time the Logger is called in the program. To read more about the other two methods, you can refer here.
public class DBLogger:ILogger
{
private readonly LogLevel _minLevel;
private readonly DbLoggerProvider _loggerProvider;
private readonly string _categoryName;
public DBLogger(
DbLoggerProvider loggerProvider,
string categoryName
)
{
_loggerProvider= loggerProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(loggerProvider));
_categoryName= categoryName;
}
public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
{
return new NoopDisposable();
}
public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
{
return logLevel >= _minLevel;
}
public void Log<TState>(
LogLevel logLevel,
EventId eventId,
TState state,
Exception exception,
Func<TState, Exception, string> formatter)
{
if (!IsEnabled(logLevel))
{
return;
}
if (formatter == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(formatter));
}
var message = formatter(state, exception);
if (exception != null)
{
message = $"{message}{Environment.NewLine}{exception}";
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
{
return;
}
var dblLogItem = new DBLog()
{
EventName = eventId.Name,
LogLevel = logLevel.ToString(),
Message = $"{_categoryName}{Environment.NewLine}{message}",
StackTrace=exception?.StackTrace
};
_loggerProvider.AddLogItem(dblLogItem);
}
private class NoopDisposable : IDisposable
{
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
}
}
}
Now we need to create a custom log provider so that an instance of the above custom database logger (DBLogger) can be created.
public class DbLoggerProvider : ILoggerProvider
{
private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource = new();
private readonly IList<DBLog> _currentBatch = new List<DBLog>();
private readonly TimeSpan _interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);
private readonly BlockingCollection<DBLog> _messageQueue = new(new ConcurrentQueue<DBLog>());
private readonly Task _outputTask;
private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
private bool _isDisposed;
public DbLoggerProvider(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
_serviceProvider = serviceProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serviceProvider));
_outputTask = Task.Run(ProcessLogQueue);
}
public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
{
return new DBLogger(this, categoryName);
}
private async Task ProcessLogQueue()
{
while (!_cancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
{
while (_messageQueue.TryTake(out var message))
{
try
{
_currentBatch.Add(message);
}
catch
{
//cancellation token canceled or CompleteAdding called
}
}
await SaveLogItemsAsync(_currentBatch, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
_currentBatch.Clear();
await Task.Delay(_interval, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
}
}
internal void AddLogItem(DBLog appLogItem)
{
if (!_messageQueue.IsAddingCompleted)
{
_messageQueue.Add(appLogItem, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
}
}
private async Task SaveLogItemsAsync(IList<DBLog> items, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
try
{
if (!items.Any())
{
return;
}
// We need a separate context for the logger to call its SaveChanges several times,
// without using the current request's context and changing its internal state.
var scopeFactory = _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
{
var scopedProvider = scope.ServiceProvider;
using (var newDbContext = scopedProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>())
{
foreach (var item in items)
{
var addedEntry = newDbContext.DbLogs.Add(item);
}
await newDbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
// ...
}
}
}
catch
{
// don't throw exceptions from logger
}
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA1031:catch a more specific allowed exception type, or rethrow the exception",
Justification = "don't throw exceptions from logger")]
private void Stop()
{
_cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
_messageQueue.CompleteAdding();
try
{
_outputTask.Wait(_interval);
}
catch
{
// don't throw exceptions from logger
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!_isDisposed)
{
try
{
if (disposing)
{
Stop();
_messageQueue.Dispose();
_cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
}
}
finally
{
_isDisposed = true;
}
}
}
}
In the end, it is enough to call this custom log provider (DbLoggerProvider) in the Startup.cs or Program.cs class.
var serviceProvider = app.ApplicationServices.CreateScope().ServiceProvider;
loggerFactory.AddProvider(new DbLoggerProvider(serviceProvider));
From now on, every time we call the _logger.LogInformation("");, the log information will also be stored in the database.
Note: Because the number of calls to record logs in the database may be high, a concurrent queue is used to store logs.
If you like, you can refer to my repository that implements the same method.
In order to log the areas separately(scope/operation), you can create several different DBLoggers to store the information in different tables.
I was reading this article and found it quite interesting (thanks #Aaronaught). Was what came closest to solve my problem.
The only detail is that in my case I would use the NHibernate interceptor, but an exception is thrown An unhandled exception of type 'System.StackOverflowException' occurred in System.Core.dll
Code
Session factory:
public class SessionFactoryBuilder : IProvider
{
private ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;
private readonly Configuration _configuration;
public SessionFactoryBuilder(AuditInterceptor auditInterceptor)
{
_configuration = Fluently.Configure(new Configuration().Configure())
.Mappings(m => m.AutoMappings.Add(AutoMap.AssemblyOf<IEntidade>(new AutomappingConfiguration())))
.ExposeConfiguration(SetupDatabase)
.BuildConfiguration();
_configuration.SetInterceptor(auditInterceptor);
_sessionFactory = _configuration.BuildSessionFactory();
}
private static void SetupDatabase(Configuration config)
{
var schema = new SchemaExport(config);
//schema.Execute(true, true, false);
}
public object Create(IContext context)
{
return _sessionFactory;
}
public Type Type
{
get { return typeof(ISessionFactory); }
}
}
I have a module that sets up my repositories and ORM (NHibernate)
public class RepositoriosModule : NinjectModule
{
public override void Load()
{
Bind<AuditInterceptor>().ToSelf().InRequestScope();
// NHibernate
Bind<ISessionFactory>().ToProvider<SessionFactoryBuilder>().InSingletonScope();
Bind<ISession>().ToMethod(CreateSession).InRequestScope();
Bind<NHUnitOfWork>().ToSelf().InRequestScope();
//Model Repositories
Bind<IRepositorio<Usuario>, IUsuariosRepositorio>().To<UsuariosRepositorio>().InRequestScope();
}
private ISession CreateSession(IContext context)
{
return context.Kernel.Get<ISessionFactory>().OpenSession();
}
}
Interceptor to update auditable properties (CriadoEm (create at), CriadoPor (create by), AtualizadoEm and AtualizadoPor)
public class AuditInterceptor : EmptyInterceptor
{
private readonly IUsuario _usuarioLogado;
public AuditInterceptor(IUsuario usuarioLogado)
{
_usuarioLogado = usuarioLogado;
}
public override bool OnFlushDirty(object entity, object id, object[] currentState, object[] previousState, string[] propertyNames, NHibernate.Type.IType[] types)
{
var auditableObject = entity as IAuditavel;
if (auditableObject != null)
{
currentState[Array.IndexOf(propertyNames, "AtualizadoEm")] = DateTime.Now;
return true;
}
return false;
}
public override bool OnSave(object entity, object id, object[] state, string[] propertyNames, NHibernate.Type.IType[] types)
{
var auditableObject = entity as IAuditavel;
if (auditableObject != null)
{
var currentDate = DateTime.Now;
state[Array.IndexOf(propertyNames, "CriadoEm")] = currentDate;
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
A provider to retrieve the logged in user:
public class UsuarioProvider : Provider
{
private Usuario _usuario;
protected override Usuario CreateInstance(IContext context)
{
var usuariosRepositorio = context.Kernel.Get<IUsuariosRepositorio>(); // Stackoverflow on this line!!
if (_usuario == null && WebSecurity.IsAuthenticated)
_usuario = usuariosRepositorio.Get(WebSecurity.CurrentUserId);
return _usuario;
}
}
And the class NinjectWebCommon (web application) define:
private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel)
{
kernel.Bind<IUsuario>().ToProvider<UsuarioProvider>().InRequestScope(); //.When((req) => WebSecurity.IsAuthenticated)
kernel.Load(new RepositoriosModule(), new MvcSiteMapProviderModule());
}
[Add] Repository class
public class UsuariosRepositorio : Repositorio<Usuario>, IUsuariosRepositorio
{
public UsuariosRepositorio(NHUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
: base(unitOfWork)
{ }
}
public class Repositorio<T> : IRepositorio<T>
where T : class, IEntidade
{
private readonly NHUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
public IUnitOfWork UnitOfWork { get { return _unitOfWork; } }
private readonly ISession _session;
public Repositorio(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
{
_unitOfWork = (NHUnitOfWork)unitOfWork;
_session = _unitOfWork.Context.SessionFactory.GetCurrentSession();
}
public void Remover(T obj)
{
_session.Delete(obj);
}
public void Armazenar(T obj)
{
_session.SaveOrUpdate(obj);
}
public IQueryable<T> All()
{
return _session.Query<T>();
}
public object Get(Type entity, int id)
{
return _session.Get(entity, id);
}
public T Get(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
{
return Query(expression).SingleOrDefault();
}
public T Get(int id)
{
return _session.Get<T>(id);
}
public IQueryable<T> Query(Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
{
return All().Where(expression);
}
}
Problem
The problem occurs in the class UsuarioProvider while trying to retrieve the user repository.
Stackoverflow error:
An unhandled exception of type 'System.StackOverflowException' occurred in System.Core.dll
I see two problems :
The main problem I see is that SessionFactoryBuilder needs an AuditInterceptor which needs an IUsuario, which needs a UsuarioProvider, which needs a SessionFactoryBuilder, thus introducing a cycle, and a stack-overflow.
The second problem I see is that your AuditInterceptor is linked to a request when your SessionFactoryBuilder is singleton like. I must confess I can't see how it work with several logged users.
You should instantiate and attach the AuditInterceptor as part of the CreateSession, instead of trying to create it once and for all as part of the Session builder. Once this is done, your interceptor should not rely on a Session that needs an AuditInterceptor as part of its creation (you may need a separate Session creation mechanism for that. A stateless Session might do the trick)
I am building an mvc4 n layer application using the following frameworks
1.nhibernate
2.ninject
3.mvc4/Console(For testing)
The layers are(All are class library projects)
1.Presentation(Calling BLL layer)
2.BLL(Calling my DAO layer)
3.Domain(POCOS)
4.Nhibernate(Implementation of DAO)
5.Core
BLL Layer Coding
public interface IUserService
{
IList<User> GetAllActiveUsers();
User GetUserDetailsByUsername(string usernameOrEmail);
}
public class UserService :IUserService
{
private readonly IUserRepository userRepository;
public UserService(IUserRepository userRepository)
{
this.userRepository = userRepository;
}
public IList<User> GetAllActiveUsers()
{
var activeUserList = from user in userRepository.All()
where user.ACTIVE_STATUS == true
select user;
return activeUserList.ToList<User>();
}
public User GetUserDetailsByUsername(string usernameOrEmail)
{
var registerUser = from user in userRepository.All()
where user.USER_NAME == usernameOrEmail
select user;
return (User)registerUser;
}
}
DAO layer Code
public interface IRepository<TKey, TEntity> where TEntity : class
{
IQueryable<TEntity> All();
TEntity FindBy(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> expression);
IQueryable<TEntity> FilterBy(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> expression);
TEntity FindBy(TKey id);
bool Add(TEntity entity);
bool Add(IEnumerable<TEntity> items);
bool Update(TEntity entity);
bool Delete(TEntity entity);
bool Delete(IEnumerable<TEntity> entities);
}
public interface IUowDAO:IDisposable
{
void Commit();
void Rollback();
}
public interface IUserRepository:IRepository<long,User>
{
}
DAO.Nhibernate Layer
public class IURMSNhibernateRepository<TKey, T> : IRepository<TKey, T> where T : class
{
private readonly ISession _session;
public IURMSNhibernateRepository(ISession session)
{
_session = session;
}
public bool Add(T entity)
{
_session.Save(entity);
return true;
}
public bool Add(IEnumerable<T> items)
{
foreach (T item in items)
{
_session.Save(item);
}
return true;
}
public bool Update(T entity)
{
_session.SaveOrUpdate(entity);
return true;
}
public bool Delete(T entity)
{
_session.Delete(entity);
return true;
}
public bool Delete(IEnumerable<T> entities)
{
foreach (T entity in entities)
{
_session.Delete(entity);
}
return true;
}
public System.Linq.IQueryable<T> All()
{
return _session.Query<T>();
}
public T FindBy(System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
{
return FilterBy(expression).SingleOrDefault();
}
public System.Linq.IQueryable<T> FilterBy(System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<T, bool>> expression)
{
return All().Where(expression).AsQueryable();
}
public T FindBy(TKey id)
{
return _session.Get<T>(id);
}
}
public class IURMSUnitOfWork:IUowDAO
{
private readonly ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;
private readonly ITransaction _transaction;
public ISession Session { get; private set; }
public IURMSUnitOfWork(ISessionFactory sessionFactory)
{
_sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
Session = _sessionFactory.OpenSession();
Session.FlushMode = FlushMode.Auto;
_transaction = Session.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
}
public void Commit()
{
if (!_transaction.IsActive)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Oops! We don't have an active transaction");
}
_transaction.Commit();
}
public void Rollback()
{
if (_transaction.IsActive)
{
_transaction.Rollback();
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (Session.IsOpen)
{
Session.Close();
}
}
}
public class UserRepository:IURMSNhibernateRepository<long,User>,IUserRepository
{
public UserRepository(ISession session)
: base(session)
{
}
}
CORE Layer
public class BuisnessLogicModule:NinjectModule
{
public override void Load()
{
Bind<IUserService>().To<UserService>();
}
}
public class DataAccessLogicModule:NinjectModule
{
public override void Load()
{
Bind<IUowDAO>().To<IURMSUnitOfWork>().InTransientScope();
Bind(typeof(IRepository<,>)).To(typeof(IURMSNhibernateRepository<,>));
Bind<IUserRepository>().To<UserRepository>();
}
}
Console layerCoding
public interface IConsole
{
IList<User> GetAllUsers();
}
public class ConsoleUser:IConsole
{
private readonly IUserService _userService;
public ConsoleUser(IUserService UserService)
{
this._userService = UserService;
}
public IList<IURMSPOC.DOMAIN.User> GetAllUsers()
{
var user = _userService.GetAllActiveUsers();
return user;
}
}
public class TopModule:NinjectModule
{
public override void Load()
{
Bind<IConsole>().To<ConsoleUser>();
}
}
public class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IKernel kernel = new StandardKernel(new TopModule());
var modules = new List<INinjectModule>
{
new IURMSPOC.CORE.Dependency.BuisnessLogicModule(),
new IURMSPOC.CORE.Dependency.DataAccessLogicModule(),
};
kernel.Load(modules);
var topClass = kernel.Get<IConsole>();
var message = topClass.GetAllUsers();
System.Console.WriteLine(message);
System.Console.WriteLine("Press enter to continue...");
System.Console.ReadLine();
}
}
But when i am running the application the error shows Error activating ISession
No matching bindings are available, and the type is not self-bindable.
I am new to ninject and nhibernate .Please give me the solution .I understand the problem but can not find any solution.
That's not an issue of Nhibernate, I guess the error comes from the ctor of
public UserRepository(ISession session)
: base(session)
{
}
Where you require an ISession.
You construct the session in IURMSUnitOfWork so there is no way for the UserRepository to determine the session or for the injection to figure out where ISession is coming from...
Instead I'd suggest to refactor your code and inject your unit of work instance to where it is needed, or refactor the repository to care about unit of work.
Easiest would be to extend IUowDAO with something like GetSession()
and change
public UserRepository(IUowDAO dao)
: base(dao.GetSession())
{
}
or something like that...
Your implementation is a little bit strange. Your data access object has the signature of a transaction etc... maybe read this article for a basic unit of work implementation with nhibernate.
What your are missing is basically the session factory.
How can I get Ninject.Extensions.Interception to basically let me bind a specific interceptor to any method that has an attribute... psudocode:
Kernel.Intercept(context => context.Binding.HasAttribute<TransactionAttribute>())
.With<TransactionInterceptor>
With a class like:
public SomeClass
{
[TransactionAttribute]
public void SomeTransactedMethod()
{ /*do stuff */ }
}
Assuming that you are using Ninject.Extensions.Interception this should do the trick
public class TransactionInterceptor : IInterceptor
{
public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
{
// Do something...
}
}
public class TransactionAttribute : InterceptAttribute
{
public override IInterceptor CreateInterceptor(IProxyRequest request)
{
return new TransactionInterceptor();
}
}
public class SomeClass
{
[Transaction]
public virtual void SomeTransactedMethod() { }
}
Make sure that the method that should be intercepted is marked as virtual.
When SomeTransactedMethod() is called it should be intercepted.
var kernel = new StandardKernel();
kernel.Bind<SomeClass>().ToSelf();
var someClass = kernel.Get<SomeClass>();
someClass.SomeTransactedMethod();
UPDATE
You could create a custom planning strategy.
public class CustomPlanningStrategy<TAttribute, TInterceptor> :
NinjectComponent, IPlanningStrategy
where TAttribute : Attribute
where TInterceptor : IInterceptor
{
private readonly IAdviceFactory adviceFactory;
private readonly IAdviceRegistry adviceRegistry;
public CustomPlanningStrategy(
IAdviceFactory adviceFactory, IAdviceRegistry adviceRegistry)
{
this.adviceFactory = adviceFactory;
this.adviceRegistry = adviceRegistry;
}
public void Execute(IPlan plan)
{
var methods = GetCandidateMethods(plan.Type);
foreach (var method in methods)
{
var attributes = method.GetCustomAttributes(
typeof(TAttribute), true) as TAttribute[];
if (attributes.Length == 0)
{
continue;
}
var advice = adviceFactory.Create(method);
advice.Callback = request => request.Kernel.Get<TInterceptor>();
adviceRegistry.Register(advice);
if (!plan.Has<ProxyDirective>())
{
plan.Add(new ProxyDirective());
}
}
}
}
private static IEnumerable<MethodInfo> GetCandidateMethods(Type type)
{
var methods = type.GetMethods(
BindingFlags.Public |
BindingFlags.NonPublic |
BindingFlags.Instance
);
return methods.Where(ShouldIntercept);
}
private static bool ShouldIntercept(MethodInfo methodInfo)
{
return methodInfo.DeclaringType != typeof(object) &&
!methodInfo.IsPrivate &&
!methodInfo.IsFinal;
}
}
This should now work.
var kernel = new StandardKernel();
kernel.Components.Add<IPlanningStrategy,
CustomPlanningStrategy<TransactionAttribute, TransactionInterceptor>>();
kernel.Bind<SomeClass>().ToSelf();
var someClass = kernel.Get<SomeClass>();
someClass.SomeTransactedMethod();
Here is the code that I used for the same purpose
//Code in Bind Module
this.Bind(typeof(ServiceBase<,>))
.ToSelf()
.InRequestScope()
.Intercept()
.With<TransactionInterceptor>();
And
public class TransactionInterceptor : IInterceptor
{
#region Constants and Fields
public ISession session;
private ISessionFactory sessionFactory;
#endregion
#region Constructors and Destructors
public TransactionInterceptor(ISession session, ISessionFactory sessionFactory)
{
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
this.session = session;
}
#endregion
public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
{
try
{
if (!session.IsConnected)
session = sessionFactory.OpenSession();
session.BeginTransaction();
invocation.Proceed();
if (this.session == null)
{
return;
}
if (!this.session.Transaction.IsActive)
{
return;
}
else
{
this.session.Transaction.Commit();
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
if (this.session == null)
{
return;
}
if (!this.session.Transaction.IsActive)
{
return;
}
this.session.Transaction.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
And code for TransactionAttribute
public class TransactionAttribute : InterceptAttribute
{
#region Public Methods
public override IInterceptor CreateInterceptor(IProxyRequest request)
{
return request.Context.Kernel.Get<TransactionInterceptor>() ;
}
#endregion
}
Andreas Ohlund has an excellent article here on how to use Structuremap to wire the NHibernate session so that it enlists in the NSB transaction automatically.
Does anyone know if it is possible to achieve the same with Autofac?
I have been given the awnser by a colleague
public class NHibernateMessageModule : IMessageModule
{
/// <summary>
/// Injected SessionManager.
/// </summary>
public ISessionManager SessionManager { get; set; }
public void HandleBeginMessage()
{
//this session need for NServiceBus and for us
ThreadStaticSessionContext.Bind(SessionManager.OpenSession()); //CurrentSessionContext or ThreadStaticSessionContext
}
public void HandleEndMessage()
{
SessionManager.Session.Flush();
}
public void HandleError()
{
}
}
public interface ISessionManager
{
ISession Session { get; }
ISession OpenSession();
bool IsSessionOpened { get; }
void CloseSession();
}
public class NHibernateSessionManager : ISessionManager
{
private ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;
private ISession _session;
public ISession Session
{
get { return _session; }
private set { _session = value; }
}
public SchemaExport SchemaExport { get; set; }
public NHibernateSessionManager(ISessionFactory sessionFactory)
{
_sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
public bool IsSessionOpened
{
get { return Session != null && Session.IsOpen; }
}
public ISession OpenSession()
{
if(Session == null)
{
Session = _sessionFactory.OpenSession();
if (SchemaExport != null)
SchemaExport.Execute(true, true, false, Session.Connection, null);
}
return Session;
}
public void CloseSession()
{
if (Session != null && Session.IsOpen)
{
Session.Flush();
Session.Close();
}
Session = null;
}
}
You do exactly the same as in the articke you mention but select one of the Autofac lifescopes. If you have other classes involved in message handling where you want your session to be injected, you use InstancePerLifetimeScope like this
public class EndpointConfig : IConfigureThisEndpoint, AsA_Publisher, IWantCustomInitialization
{
public void Init()
{
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.Register(s => SessionFactory.CreateSessionFactory()).As<ISessionFactory>().SingleInstance();
builder.Register(x => x.Resolve<ISessionFactory>().OpenSession()).As<ISession>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
var container = builder.Build();
Configure.With().AutofacBuilder(container);
}
}
You can also register any other dependencies you need within your NSB context and you will be sure it is instantiated and dosposed properly due to the use of child container.