Calculated Member with a Parent member inside a ragged/parent-child dimension? - ssas

I have a ragged account hierarchy, [Data Type].[Data Type Hierarchy] (simple key, name, parent key table).
root
account 1
sub account 1A
sub account 1B
account 2 (child of Account 1)
account 3
sub account 3A
Now, I want to add the calculated member with the [Data Type].[Data Type Hierarchy] set as Parent Hierarchy, and [account 2] as the Parent member.
in the fact table there is no data for the [account 2], as it is supposed to be a simple a placeholder for several calculated member.
Problem #1: I cant see the member when I use click on "select parent member" in BIDS. I can add it to either the [All] level, or one of the other accoutns (that has data)
problem #2: If I use script view, I can manually set the correct parent member, but it will not aggregate the calculated member, thus being hidden, unless "show empty cells" is checked. If I drill down, my calculated member will show, with the expected value though.

Related

MDX: count number of members selected in filter

I have one dimension that I want to put into filter, and created calculated member that should dynamically show number of selected members from the dimension.
The dimension does not have an All member.
So this is my attempt
with member [Measures].[Count1] as count(existing(([MyDimension].[MyDimensionHierarchy].members)))
select [Measures].[Count1] on 0
from [MyCube] -- gives me 1
and this one will give me 2 which is correct:
with member [Measures].[Count1] as count(existing(([MyDimension].[MyDimensionHierarchy].members)))
select [Measures].[Count1] on 0
from [MyCube]
where ({[MyDimension].[MyDimensionHierarchy].[Member1], [MyDimension].[MyDimensionHierarchy].[Member2]})
But, the problem is that when I create calculated member with the formula above, and drag Count1 to the Excel pivot table, and drag MyDimension as filter, and when I do multi-select of the dimension members, I want the count to dynamically change as I change number of members that are selected.
But Count1 always stays equal to 1.
In a meantime I have found an answer:
The query that I wrote in the question actually is not the query that Excel pivot table sends to the cube. Excel pivot table generates query like this:
SELECT FROM (SELECT ({[MyDimension].[MyDimensionHierarchy].[Member1],[MyDimension].[MyDimensionHierarchy].[Member2]}) ON COLUMNS
FROM [MyCube])
WHERE ([Measures].[Count1])
The way this should be done is by using dynamic set that contains filtered members:
create dynamic set [SelectedMembers] as existing( [MyDimension].[MyDimensionHierarchy].members )
And then:
create member Measures.SelectedMembersCount as count([SelectedMembers])
So this set dynamically changes as different members are selected in the filter and SelectedMembersCount is dynamically changed along the way.

Aggregate data in a SSAS hierarchy

I have a hierarchy in a dimension in my cube, and a fact table that references that dimension. Let's call that a hierarchy of departments and the fact table contains billing targets set for each department (on a record-per-day basis if that's of any interest).
The data is aggregated as in a usual hierarchy in a multidimensional cube.
The problem is that the data in the fact table is not just limited to the "leaf" departments in the hierarchy tree, and so each node/department may or may not have an actual value for a billing target.
I need to have my measure returning the actual value for any node if there is a value, or the sum of the values of it's descendants (if they themselves have actual values, then ignore their descendants).
I can return the value at any given node by using the .DATAMEMBER property and add a condition to substitute the null (if that is the case) with the sum of descendants as so:
with member DirectD as (iif(([Department].[Departments].currentmember.datamember, [Measures].[Department Billing Target]) = null,
([Measures].[Department Billing Target]),
([Department].[Departments].currentmember.datamember, [Measures].[Department Billing Target])))
The problem is that I cannot ensure that the same logic applies to every node "down" the hierarchy.
The MembersWithData setting is set to NonLeafDataHidden in the dimension.
[Measures].[Department Billing Target] is a calculated member, so it looks like Aggregate is not an option.
As an example, I'd like to get the value of 3000 if I query the billing target for department A (image 1):
For department C on Image 2 I need to get 1400 (E, while having descendants, has an actual value which takes precedence over the sum of it's children).
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
The Hierarchy that you mention seems to be a parentchild hierarchy since you say "The problem is that the data in the fact table is not just limited to the "leaf" departments in the hierarchy tree". Based on this, the problem is that we need to solve is
1)Foreach member of you hierarchy we call the base attribute.
2)If the measure value for the base attribute is null we retuen the summed up value
3)If the measure value for the base attribute is not null then we retuen the indivisual members value. Below is the code piece, there can be some syntax issues but would explain the idea.
The below code is a similar example on adventure works(I did add FullName attribute in the employee dimension). In the picture on right is a parent child hierarchy's, base attribute. This picture show all the employee who had sales. On the left is the hierarchy, notice how the values change in the Test measure for people who are present on the right hand side. For example take a look at "Amy E. Alberts"
The code is
with member [Measures].test as
case when [Employee].[Employees].currentmember.name='All Employees'
then [Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount]
when (strtomember('[Employee].[Full Name].['+[Employee].[Employees].currentmember.name+']'),[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount])=null
then [Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount]
else (strtomember('[Employee].[Full Name].['+[Employee].[Employees].currentmember.name+']'),[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount])
end
select {[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount],[Measures].test}
on columns,
[Employee].[Employees].members
on rows from [Adventure Works]
In the end, I have added the following solution that is working so far:
IIF(NOT ISEMPTY(([Department].[Departments].CURRENTMEMBER.DATABEMBER, [Measures].[Department Billing Target Canonical])),
([Department].[Departments].CURRENTMEMBER.DATABEMBER, [Measures].[Department Billing Target Canonical]),
IIF(ISEMPTY(SUM(descendants([Department].[Departments].CURRENTMEMBER, [Department].[Departments], AFTER), IIF(
ISEMPTY(([Department].[Departments].CURRENTMEMBER.parent.DATABEMBER, [Measures].[Department Billing Target Canonical])),
([Department].[Departments].CURRENTMEMBER.DATABEMBER, [Measures].[Department Billing Target Canonical]),
NULL))),
([Department].[Departments].CURRENTMEMBER.DATABEMBER, [Measures].[Department Billing Target Canonical]),
SUM(descendants([Department].[Departments].CURRENTMEMBER, [Department].[Departments], AFTER), IIF(
ISEMPTY(([Department].[Departments].CURRENTMEMBER.parent.DATABEMBER, [Measures].[Department Billing Target Canonical])),
([Department].[Departments].CURRENTMEMBER.DATABEMBER, [Measures].[Department Billing Target Canonical]),
NULL))))
Granted it may not be the prettiest solution (in fact I'm pretty sure it's one of the ugliest), but it works for me.
The gist of it is that the algorithm checks if the parent node of the current one has any data (currentmember.parent.datamember) and if so, substitutes the current member's value with NULL. All those values are piled up in a set, and the sum of it's "contents" is the resulting value. The outmost IIF is there to cover a sort of an edge case.
EDIT: There is also a feeling that this whole issue is just a matter of some SSAS setting that has to be changed. This setting continues to elude me.

MDX calculated member dimension context

I have the following calculated member which represents the quantity of "overstocked" products:
WITH
MEMBER [Measures].[Overstocked Items Count] AS
FILTER(
[Items].[Item No].CHILDREN,
[Measures].[Overstocked Qty] > 0
).COUNT
It works just fine for any linked to the measure group dimension except for the Items dimension itself and the reasons are obvious. Is there a way to create a calculated member that would respect the context it is evaluated in? So basically if this member is evaluated against an item group code I need items count by those groups, not the entire items set.
EXISTING is a useful keyword that can add the current context to your measure:
WITH
MEMBER [Measures].[Overstocked Items Count] AS
FILTER(
EXISTING([Items].[Item No].CHILDREN),
[Measures].[Overstocked Qty] > 0
).COUNT
EXISTING is very good when you want to know the members present from a different hierarchy within the same dimension. e.g. say you have U.S.A selected from the country hierarchy (in geography dimension) and you need to count state/county members from a stateCounty hierarchy that is also part of the geography dimension then EXISTING is the correct choice.
If you want to go across dimensions so say you have U.S.A selected and you'd like to count customer, from the customer dimension who are associated with the U.S.A then I don't think EXISTING will work - you'll need to explore either EXISTS or NONEMPTY.

MDX to show Measure property

I'm familiar with how to get member properties into an MDX result-set: create a calculated member using WITH.
The problem is when the member whose properties I want is a measure, not a dimension member. Because the calculated member is created on the Measures hierarchy, I get the dreaded "The Measures hierarchy already appears in the Axis0 axis" error. Here's the query I'm running:
WITH MEMBER Measures.MeasureType AS
Measures.CurrentMember.Properties('MEMBER_TYPE')
SELECT
MeasureType ON 0,
Measures.Members on 1
FROM TheCube
What I'm after is simply a list of all the measures ON 1 (this works, in itself); but with the measure's MEMBER_TYPE showing as the one column ON 0
You can't have members from the same hierarchy on both axes. There are two ways to get rid of this error.
1. Create the calculated member on some other dimension
WITH MEMBER [SomeDimension].[SomeHierarchy].MeasureType AS
Measures.CurrentMember.Properties('MEMBER_TYPE')
SELECT
[SomeDimension].[SomeHierarchy].MeasureType ON 0,
Measures.Members on 1
FROM [TheCube]
2. Have them in a set and not on different axes.
WITH MEMBER Measures.MeasureType AS
Measures.CurrentMember.Properties('MEMBER_TYPE')
SELECT
{Measures.MeasureType, Measures.Members} ON 0
FROM [TheCube]
Discarding the second method as it gives a static value. What's really needed is a cross-tab value. So sticking with first method.

using scope with calculated member

I have problem in my calculated member. Whenever this member involve in calculation or query it take large time to execute. I am trying to narrow down execution time.
I have to remove IIF condition from the members and start using scope instead.
CREATE Member CurrentCube.[Measures].[AvgAmount] as
IIF(ISLeaf([Customer].[ParentCustomer].currentmember),
[Measures].[Value],
(SUM([CCube^Customer].[ParentCustomer].CURRENTMEMBER.CHILDREN) /
COUNT([Customer].[ParentCustomer].CURRENTMEMBER.CHILDREN))
) ,
Format_String = "#.0000000;-#.0000000;0;0",
Non_Empty_Behavior = [Measures].[Amout];
I have created hierarchy of customer which is [ParentCustomer] here. I want to see avg amount of all the children under the parent customer but when I am looking child level which does not have any children in it should only show the [Measures].[Amout].
Thanks in advance
Regards,
Sam
From your question, I assume you really want to have the average of the children, and not the average of all leaf level descendants. The latter could be implemented as follows:
Create a new measure group on the customer dimension table which has a single measure 'customer count' which would just be implemented as count - or of your customer dimension as a granularity that is finer than a single customer - countdistinct of the customer key or something like this.
Then just define your measure as
CREATE Member CurrentCube.[Measures].[AvgAmount] as
[Measures].[Value] / [Measures].[customer count],
Format_String = "#.0000000;-#.0000000;0;0",
Non_Empty_Behavior = [Measures].[Amout];
This assumes that the aggregation of [Measures].[Value] is defined as sum or one of the semi additive aggregations, but not max or min or something similar.
However, I assume from your question that this is not what you want. Instead you want to see the average of the children at each level. And I assume that [Customer].[ParentCustomer] is a standard user hierarchy and not a parent child hierarchy. Then, the approach suggested in the title, using SCOPE, would work. Let's assume you have three levels in your [Customer].[ParentCustomer] hierarchy:
The (implicitly defined) All level, just containing the All member
level A, built from attribute A of the dimension
level B, which is the leaf level and built from attribute B of the dimension
Then, under similar assumptions about the [Measures].[Value] aggregation, you could define the AvgAmount measure as follows:
// create the measure as it is correct for level B:
CREATE Member CurrentCube.[Measures].[AvgAmount] as
[Measures].[Value],
Format_String = "#.0000000;-#.0000000;0;0",
Non_Empty_Behavior = [Measures].[Amout];
// overwrite the definition for level A:
SCOPE([Customer].[ParentCustomer].[A].Members);
[Measures].[AvgAmount] = [Measures].[Value] / (EXISTING [Customer].[B].[B].Members).Count
END SCOPE;
// overwrite the definition for the ALl level:
SCOPE([Customer].[ParentCustomer].&[All]);
[Measures].[AvgAmount] = [Measures].[Value] / (EXISTING [Customer].[A].[A].Members).Count
END SCOPE;
This approach, using SCOPE, would not work for a parent child hierarchy, buta syou do not write you have one, I just assume you don`t.