I have an app that serves many sites and I am using Apache mod-rewrite to map the
url's like this
http://site1.net/controller
http://site2.net/controller2/another_view
http://site3.net/
http://special_case.net/
maps to:
index.php?url=http://site1.net/controller
index.php?url=http://site2.net/controller2/another_view
index.php?url=http://site3.net/
index.php?url=http://special_case.net/hub
My rewrite rules are:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
Which handles all the cases except the special last case, where I need to force
the use of a controller called "hub" when handling a specific domain. I collaborate with others on this project which means I can't do anything about the routing once the index file is called.
Can someone fix my rules so that all the above cases resolve?
You current rules don't seem to add the hostname to the url get-parameter. So I added that to to the following:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(special_case\.net)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=http://%1/hub/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=http://%1/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^http://special_case.net index.php?url=http://special_case.net/hub [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
Related
I'm building a MVC based CMS.
I'm trying to route all the urls as followed:
site.com/admin/... > admin.php?url=...
site.com/member/... > member.php?url=...
site.com/... > index.php?url=...
The first two are no problem
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /cms/public_html/
RewriteCond %{REQuEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^admin/(.*)$ admin.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^member/(.*)$ member.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
But when I want to add the third, that's where I get stuck. I've tried
RewriteRule (.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
This however 'disables' the first two rules.
Then I tried:
RewriteRule !^admin(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
This works for the admin part, also the index is shown, however isn't the rest of the URL parsed in the ?url.
How can I get this to work?
I should also be able to add more site parts (such as site.com/gallery/).
How about another RewriteCond?
Note that you need to list the set of RewriteCond for each RewriteRule as they only apply once.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^admin/(.*)$ admin.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^member/(.*)$ member.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/admin(/|$)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/member(/|$)
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
Demo for the last set here: http://htaccess.mwl.be?share=e7bf5c48-3332-56c1-a83b-d828b3c043a4
I am using a .htaccess file in the subdirectory /cms and using this subdirectory as RewriteBase. The redirections go to 'backend.php' and send the variables I want. It is a dual language site (nl|en), dutch and english. Everything works fine, as long as the %{REQUEST_URI} starts with (nl|en).
But I need a fallback to the default dutch language when nl|en is omitted, but can I add this to the following .htacces file. I have been trying and searching but cannot find the right syntax to make this happen:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /cms/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(/$|\.)
RewriteRule (.*) %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(^(nl|en)/)
#RewriteRule (.*) This is where the solution should be used ?
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$
RewriteRule ^(nl|en)/([^/]+)/$ backend.php?page=$2&language=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$
RewriteRule (nl|en)(.*)/(\d+)/$ backend.php?page=$2&id=$3&language=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$
RewriteRule (nl|en)(.*)/(\d+)/(.+)/$ backend.php?page=$2&id=$3&task=$4&language=$1 [QSA,NC,L]
One way to handle this is a rewrite with the dutch language prepended. This will silently change direction to the proper page.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cms/(?:nl|en)/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ nl/$1 [L]
If you want the client to notice and change the URL, you must do a R|redirect instead
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cms/(?:nl|en)/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ nl/$1 [R,L]
Your default rule can be this one:
# This is where the solution should be used ?
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(nl|en)/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ backend.php?page=$1 [QSA,L]
I have an Angular2 application, to get the routes working properly I've setup a rewrite in my .htaccess to point at /
Now my problem is that I need to redirect an API I wrote, which is not working with my current rewrite rules.
Here is my .htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^/api$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/ [P,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/api/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/$1 [P,L]
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*) /index.html [NC,L]
The first rewrite should let me hit my API at
HOSTNAME/v1/api/etc/etc/etc/someParam
and the second should let my Angular2 routes work.
Both of these rules are hitting my Angular2 application.
How do I make two rules where the first says /api/**** rewrites to localhost:8888/api/v1/....
And then everything else gets directed at my Angular2 application?
You want to split this:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/api/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/$1 [P,L]
Into two rules.
Solution:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/api/****$ http://localhost:8888/api/v1/... [P,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
ReweiteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/api/****$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/api/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8888/$1 [P,L]
Of course, you've gotta replace **** and ... accordingly.
I have searched and searched for an answer to this, but none of the posts I've found on stackoverflow work for me - nor do the online htaccess generators.
I have made slight adjustments to Anubhava's excellent answer on htaccess redirect for dynamic urls not working to suit different page names as follows:
RewriteEngine On
# for external redirection from `/hp.php?su=sitename` to `/sitename`
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/+hp\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=301,L]
# for internal redirection from `/sitename` to `/hp.php?su=sitename`
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ /hp.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
However, in addition to sending users to domain.com/sitename (which the modified code above does) I also want to change the following urls.
domain.com/newpage.php?su=sitename&PgID=1234&pu=pagename
to become
domain.com/sitename/1234/pagename.html
similary
domain.com/diary.php?su=sitename
to become
domain.com/sitename/diary.html
This last one would be replicated for similar dynamic pages, such as
future.php?su=sitename >> domain.com/sitename/future.html
photos.php?su=sitename >> domain.com/sitename/photos.html
etc
Some time in the future, I would also like to divert http:// to https:// - would this rule go before all the others?
Hope somebody can help
UPDATE:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/hp\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/newpage\.php\?su=([^\s&]+)&PgID=(\d+)&pu=([^&\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/%2/%3.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/(diary|future|photos)\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%2/%1.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ /hp.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(diary|future|photos).html$ /$2.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(\d+)/(.+)\.html$ /newpage.php?su=$1&PgID=$2&pu=$3 [L,QSA]
It isn't all that difficult to derive from the previous rule:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/hp\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/newpage\.php\?su=([^\s&]+)&PgID=(\d+)&pu=([^&\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/%2/%3.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/(diary|future|photos)\.php\?su=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%2/%1.html? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ /hp.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(diary|future|photos).html$ /$2.php?su=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(\d+)/(.+)\.html$ /newpage.php?su=$1&pgID=$2&pu=$3 [L,QSA]
As to your second question about http to https, yes; that particular redirection should occur before all others.
I am trying to rewrite some urls using mod_rewrite.
I want to rewrite
localhost/exotica/pet/somePet/
to
`localhost/exotica/index.php/types/get/somePet/`
I have managed to remove index.php by using
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|resources|uploads|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /exotica/index.php/$1 [L]
so now localhost/exotica/types/get/somePet works
i have tried adding as first rule
RewriteRule ^pet/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ type/get/$1 [N]
but it simply doesnt work so please help me i have no idea how to enable it
I managed to solve it by adding a route $route['pet/(:any)'] = "type/get/$1";, but I would prefer to do it using .htacess file
Try your rules like this in reverse order:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /exotica/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^pet/([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ types/get/$1 [L]
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|resources|uploads|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]