Adding hyphenation to Core Text? - objective-c

I am trying to add hyphenation to a string to draw with Core Text. So far I've found this category extension on NSString that attempts to add hyphens, but it is outdated, and doesn't work when the string has apostrophes, as well as many other issues. And then this other guy uses that code to do this, but this is dependent on the first source code, which is no good.
But now in iOS 5 there is apparently a built in method for hyphenation, though tutorials and examples are extremely scarce: CFStringGetHyphenationLocationBeforeIndex. Can anyone more experienced with Core Text and CF cook up a quick example of how I could potentially use this function?

OK, for the category to work, you just need to use [token length] instead of strlen(tokenChars) (row 112). CFStringGetHyphenationLocationBeforeIndex simply replaces some of the core here http://frankzblog.appspot.com/?p=7001
This method really works if you have simple CTFrameRef's (with CGPath as a rectangle).

Related

Intellij IDEA SDK - How can I programmatically handle spellcheck 'typos'?

Wrote a plugin to handle some custom format stuff in yaml files that I've written for a huge project. It's a chat bot that can respond in a huge number of ways. There is a lot of slang and non-standard words in the yaml.
I don't want to disable spellchecking as I want to fix legitimate speeling errors. But the annotations under the "misspelled" slang words are conflicting with the annotations in my plugin, and causing issue.
One yaml file has 349 "typos". 10% or so are legit. The rest are slang and custom words.
I need to do one of two things. Either add those words to the dictionary (I've found the method to do that - SpellCheckManager.getInstance(project).acceptWordAsCorrect()) OR get a list of the words and create a custom dictionary from them. Both approaches require me to grab a list of all typos in the document/editor/project.
That's the part I can't find. Looked everywhere. (List of current Annotations? List of current Problems?) Googled my fingers off. Anyone able to point me in the right direction?
This is not the IDEAL solution, but it worked for my means, and I'm leaving the answer in case this is googled.
In DaemonCodeAnalyzerImpl, there is a method:
DaemonCodeAnalyzerImpl.getHighlights(Document document, HighlightSeverity minSeverity, Project project);
This returns a list of all highlights in the document. The method is Annotated with #TestOnly, and docs state that it should only be used in Test code because it breaks/shortcuts the normal way to access that. It still works in non-test code however.
Since the only thing I wanted was the strings of the typos, I pulled the list, then looped through the HighlightInfo's in the list, and pulled the .getText()s.
No danger of screwing anything up.
Then pushed all those strings into:
SpellCheckerManager.getInstance(project).acceptWordAsCorrect(word, project);
Viola! All current highlighted typos are now added to the dictionary.
Proper solution? No. Good enough for what I needed to accomplish? Yup.

Clarification needed for Jade Syntax

I'm working with Huge's new Styleguide templates and am starting to wrap my head around Jade syntax. That said, I can't seem to find any documentation related to how the author created image paths. The syntax used is:
img.huge-sidebar__logo.clearfix(src='styleguide/assets/images/#{public.styleguide._data.logoImage}')
The part I'm not getting is the section of the path that appears to be an include:
#{public.styleguide._data.logoImage}
Can anyone shed some light on what this is called and what it's doing?
What you are seeing is an interesting application of Jade's interpolation functionality, which can be used on plaintext strings, such as is the case with src='...'.
It looks different (with the dots) because it's using a multidimensional JavaScript Object rather than simply a variable.

Getting reference error from appledoc when embedding code in comments

I have some code comments like this:
/**
How to use this method.
#discussion To use it, do something like the following
id hook = [[STDeallocHook alloc] initWithBlock:^{
// Do something when 'hook' is dealloced
}];
*/
So the code example is indented with 4 spaces. When I compile the docset with appledoc, it compiles correctly and shows the code as code in the API reference I generate. However back in XCode (Where I have appledoc creating warnings for issues in the doco) I get the warning:
Invalid [[STDeallocHook alloc] reference found hear STDeallocHook.h#16, unknown object: [STDeallocHook !
I think what's happening is that appledoc is looking for markdown links inside the code block.
How can I stop this warning from appearing?
I've been unable to stop it as well. It looks like it's been a known bug since 2011, but it's still broken.
Interestingly enough, I don't get it for everything. In a large code example, I'll only get a few of them... still haven't figured out how it determines to cause me grief or not...
Workarounds
This works around the warning, and looks fine in the generated documentation, but looks like crap in plain text: substitute the leading [ with the HTML escape code [
Future Fix
Supposedly, the mythical version 3 has addressed it, but I can't find any mention of an ETA for it. There is a "3.0exp1" branch from March 2012, and a "3.0dev" branch from October 2014.
If you have both the time and inclination, maybe you can see how it was fixed and patch it yourself (though the codebase has apparently changed a ton since then).
My Attempt
I felt unsatisfied with that answer, so, I went back and looked at the source code. First time in that code. It's not exactly easy to navigate... and none of the classes are documented, which I find quite strange, especially for a documentation tool.
Anyway, I think I know why I only get the warning sometimes. The parser treats all underscores as formatting markers. Thus, if it finds two of them in the same "block" of text, it splits them up. Since the code I tested on had category documentation, only the last one encountered in each "block" caused a warning... because all the others were treated as italics... and then ignored.
Also, it seems that I may be able to coerce it into skipping source-code blocks if they are marked as either...
#code
[self wjh_doSomething];
#endcode
or
```
[self wjh_doSomething];
```
or
~~~
[self wjh_doSomething];
~~~
The first is common in documentation blocks, the latter two in markdown.
It's a hack, but it seems to work. I sent a PR, which can be found here. Who knows if it will get accepted, but feel free to try it out yourself if you are so inclined.
I think I'll at least use it locally, as it cleans up a ton of warnings for me... and I may just go try to regenerate all my documented stuff to boot.
Edit
Well, I guess I should have gone and looked at the open PRs first. There seems to be a PR already sitting there that deals with the same issue, that has been there since May. It would have saved me time... but it was a little fun experimenting with it a bit ;-)
You may want to use that one... it seems to be simpler. Simpler is better, but I have not used that one and I'm not sure it completely ignores the blocks, but he seems to have quieted the warnings with his patch.
That one does not support #code/#endcode, which I'm glad to have.

Len() function vs String.Length property; which to choose?

I'm making the transition from VB6 to VB.Net (VS 2010) and have a basic rather than expansive understanding of the latter. I obviously have quite a bit of code to... I hesitate to use the word "upgrade" when "port" would be more apt given that the upgrade wizard in past versions of VS may as well have just commented out the code and said "Hey, why don't you re-start from scratch?"
In one procedure which I'm bringing across the Len() function was used to determine the length of a string variable. That still works in VB.Net (though I imagine that it's actually a call to the Strings.Len Method), but the other alternative is to just query the .Length property of the variable.
The question is which to use and why. I've looked through the relevant MSDN pages and all they seem to tell me is that the method/property exists. Nothing is said about performance issues, particularly when loops of large numbers of calls might be involved.
My question, then, is whether anyone is aware of any tested and confirmed benefit of using one approach over the other, or whether it's merely a question of personal preference. Any pointers on similar situations that I might encounter as I make the progression would also be appreciated though given the Stack Overflow guidelines it's just this one issue that I'm interested in seeing whether there's a specific answer to.
Because you're using VB.NET, your Strings can be Nothing and unless you explicitly check for that, most VB methods, including Len, will treat it the same as String.Empty i.e. "".
With Reflector you can see Len is implemented as a null check, returning 0 for Nothing and otherwise returning .Length, and the JITter will likely in-line the call.
So, if you're using other VB methods, I'd suggest using Len too, unless you know the String is not Nothing or check for Nothing everywhere.
So according to this:
Len, another classic BASIC function, returns the length of a string. System.String has the Length property that provides the same information. Is one better than the other?
Performance-wise, these two functions show little difference over 1000’s of iterations. There doesn’t appear to be any reason to prefer one over the other in this case plus there is no functional difference. I’m kind of partial to using the property value rather than the VB function since it encourages thinking of .NET strings as objects. However, at the core, it’s really only a personal preference thing.
If you trust their word, then there's your answer. Otherwise, coding up a test and iterating should give you the final answer.
I'm not sure about the specifics of the Len() method (my language of choice is C#), but I would say definitely go with the Length property. Length is a member of the System.String class, whereas Len() isn't.
My guess is that Len() is just a VB shim on top of the Length property. Someone could probably make the argument that using Len() is more idiomatic, from a VB point of view. I think I'd prefer to use the property built in to the class, rather than just use a different mechanism just because it's provided by the language.
The Len method is provided for backwards compatibility with old VB6 (and earlier) non-.NET code. There's nothing technically wrong with using it. It will work, and just as well, at that. But, it's better to use the new .NET way of doing things whenever possible. Outside of getting you more into the ".NET mindset", though, the only real tangible benefit of using String.Length is that it makes it easier to port the code to other .NET languages in the future.
In addition to #Andrew's post, the Len() is string function from Visual Basic run-time library where as Length is a property of System.String class of .net framework API.
Recently I faced problem with my old VB.Net code that was using Len() function. I upgraded my project to Core which was referencing the old VB.net dll file and it was using Len() function. I got run time compatibility error - Method not found: 'Int32 Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings.Len(System.String)'
I have to change all such old function that Core has deprecated. So I stand by using String.Length over Len() as suggested by Steven Doggart.

XCode RSS Feed Won't parse properly

I followed a tutorial (which I'll link at the bottom) that I got from an old StackOverflow answer to parse an RSS feed into a UITableView. The tutorial is a bit outdated, but only a few methods were deprecated, and I replaced them with (what I hope are) the appropriate newer methods. However, I'm running into some trouble, not with the replaced methods, but with the parser not starting the parsing process. There are some NSLogs sprinkled throughout to give clues as to what is going on, and my parser isn't calling parseDidStartDocument:, it's just running and returning the last two NSLogs ("All Done!" and "stories array has %d items"). If someone could take a look at the code and tell me why it's not parsing, I would be very grateful. If you need to see some of my code, just let me know which parts you'd like to see, and I'd be happy to edit it in.
http://gigaom.com/apple/tutorial-build-a-simple-rss-reader-for-iphone/
oooh that tutorial is way out of date - written in 2008!
Try this tutorial, written for iOS5 instead.