How to save data when changing views - objective-c

I hope an easy question (but I can't solve it :)) I have 2 views, On view 1 I have UILabels that I change the text on with a button click, if I navigate to view 2 and then go back to view 1 the text is reset.
Is there any way to retain the text on the label when the view is changed?
Originally I used:
-(IBAction) napButton:
(id) sender{ nap *nap1 = [[nap alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[self presentModalViewController:nap1 animated:YES];
this performed a simple view switch. With the suggestion below I changed this to:
-(IBAction) napButton:
(id) sender{ nap *nap1 = [[nap alloc] initWithNibName:#"nap" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:nap1];
[nap1 release]; } }
The button performs no action and I get warning UINavigationController may not respond to -pushViewController

use UINavigationController. In a memory constrained device this is the best way to push or pop new views while preserving data or state in previous view.
An instance of UINavigationController can be created either in code or in an XIB file with relative ease. It’s thought of as a stack: it has a root view controller, and then new view controllers can be pushed onto the stack (often when the user taps on a row in a table) or popped off the stack (often by pressing the back button).
There are 4our methods are used to navigate user through the stack:
– pushViewController:animated:
– popViewControllerAnimated:
– popToRootViewControllerAnimated:
– popToViewController:animated:
For example if you want to move from view1 to view2, you need to do this from view1 -
SecondViewController *secondView = [[SecondViewController alloc]
initWithNibName:#"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondView];
[secondView release];
to move back to the previous state, i.e. from view2 to view1, you need to do this from view2 -
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
This should solve your problem in the most efficient way.

Related

What is the design pattern for navigating between ViewControllers?

I currently have 1 storyboard which contains 2 view controllers: ViewController and TableViewController. The ViewController is the login view, and the TableViewController is the page that displays results (results view).
Currently, I did not create a segue from the login view to the results view. Instead, on the login view, after a user presses the login button and is authenticated, I programmatically push to the results view as follows.
XYZResultsTableViewController* controller = [[XYZResultsTableViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *navController = self.navigationController;
[navController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[navController pushViewController:controller animated:YES];
Indeed, the results view shows, but there is a "< Back" button at the top left, which, if pressed, goes back to the login view.
So, my question are:
How do I get rid of the login view from the view stack? (so the back button on the results view does not show)
Is this "programmatic" way of navigating between views "bad"? Meaning, should I rely on the storyboard and segues instead? Should I navigate to a new storyboard (I've seen this question asked on SO, though I haven't visited it yet)?
I'm a newcomer, so any help is appreciated.
If you don't want to use the navigation stack, you have to use presentViewController instead of pushViewController
XYZResultsTableViewController* controller = [[XYZResultsTableViewController alloc]init];
[viewController1 presentViewController:controller animated:YES];//viewcontroller1 is current view controller
Never use the code below unless you want to have the navigationController stack in viewController you are showing
/*XYZResultsTableViewController* controller = [[XYZResultsTableViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *navController = self.navigationController;
[navController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[navController pushViewController:controller animated:YES]; */
for more information on this difference between presentViewController and UINavigationController?
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/uikit/reference/UINavigationController_Class/Reference/Reference.html

Cant pop view controller

I have 2 views, TableController and WirelessController. While in TableController I need to pop the WirelessController view. This is what I've tried and nothing happens, no console output either.
WirelessController *wCon = [[WirelessController alloc] init];
[[wCon navigationController] popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
and this has the same problem.
[self navigationController] popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
Is it the fact that I'm using the UINavigationController when it's a view based app?
I think you mean to push, not pop...
WirelessController *wCon = [[WirelessController alloc] init];
[[self navigationController] pushViewControllerAnimated:YES];
Push adds a new item to the top of the stack; pop removes the top item from the stack.
Update
From your comments it seems that...
your first view is an instance of WirelessController.
from there you present a TableController modally
now you want to return to you wirelessController.
In this case you need to send a message back to the presenting view controller (wirelessController) asking it to dismiss the view controller it has presented (tableController)
In tableController:
[self presentingViewController] dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES
completion:nil]];
Whatever is going on, you certainly don't want to do this:
WirelessController *wCon = [[WirelessController alloc] init];
This line will create a new object. You want to return to an existing object.
Pushing and popping viewControllers is an activity generally associated with navigation controllers, which keep an array of managed viewControllers. In that case you would push to add a new controller to the top of the stack, and pop to remove it from the stack. In the absence of a navigation controller, there is no such stack, so push and pop make no sense.

Switch views - UIViewController to UITabBarController

I have made a very simple Navigation based app (UIViewController). The view has a single button on the Main RootViewController.
Next, I made 2 classes: TabOneViewController, TabTwoViewController. All good. I then created a new Class TabBarViewController. I opened up the NIB file and dropped on a ``UITabBarController onto it. The two tabs it creates in it by default were assigned (respectively) to my TabOne and TabTwo view controllers.
strong text
Then in my TabBarViewController, I made an IBOutlet for a UITabBarController, synthesized it etc etc. I linked it up in Interface builder via the "files owner".
In the RootViewController, I linked the button to my "pushView" method, and in this pushView method, I have the following code:
- (IBAction) pushView {
TabBarViewController *controller = [[TabBarViewController alloc] init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:controller animated:YES];
[controller release];
}
The end result is it DOES push a view, but I cannot see the tab bar at the bottom, let alone any of the pages I've added to the controller.
What am I doing wrong? Why can't I link it in IB?
I am not 100% sure if that's allowed.. because you already have one tabBarController as rootViewController, and you dropped one more tabBarController as first tab controller, tabs ll overlap, considering amount of real estate you have on your iPhone, it make sense to not allow a tabViewController inside another
First, you need to allocate your view controller with your nib:
TabBarViewController *controller = [[TabBarViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"YourNibName" bundle:nil];
Secondly, in IB, click the UITabBarController and go to the identity inspector and make sure you select your custom class. That said, unless you are overriding or adding some functionality you probably don't need the custom class at all, simply use a UITabBarController directly:
UITabBarController *controller = [[UITabBarController alloc] initWithNibName:#"YourNibName" bundle:nil];

TabBarController inside NavigationController

Imagine that we have multiview apllication which is controlled by Navigation Controller. We go from the first view to second by using pushViewController method and that's not a problem but then we need to move to the third view. And the third one is a view which looks like a TabBar. How do we do that? The third view is supposed to be controlled by TabBarController, isn't it?
So how to pass the control? I declared an outlet UITabBarController * tbc and connected it to TabBarController in xib file and then i tried this in viewDidLoad:
tbc = [[UITabBarController alloc]init];
and it shows nothing.
Your help is highly appreciated
It's a bit wierd. Its more standard to have a tabBarController that switches views and some of those views may be navigation controllers. But ...
Create the UITabBarController and push it.
NSMutableArray *viewControllers = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
// create someView
[viewControllers addObject:someView];
// create someView2
[viewControllers addObject:someView2];
UITabBarController *tabController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
[tabController setViewControllers:viewControllers];
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:tabController animated:YES];
Then, from the tabBarContoller view, based on some action, you can choose to pop it:
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated: NO];
You can wire it up in the storyboard editor in the latest version of Xcode.
However, since this is very much non-standard use of the controls, you would need a very good reason as to why you would want a UI like this.
And even then, Apple's review process might turn your app down if the interface is clunky.

Objective-c How properly mange multiple views and controllers

I have an aplication which initially there's a TabBarController, each tab is a ViewController and every one has a button which calls other controllers.
So how am I supose to structure this? Having one main rootviewController (if so, how?)? Or calling in the appdelegate only the tabBarController and in each the viewControllers inside the tab call the other controllers?
What's the best way so I can advance, go back and transition views nimbly?
Don't know if I made myself clear...
Thanks guys.
Generally you will start with the Template called "Tab Bar Application" and as of Xcode 4 starts by loading the MainWindow Nib, which hold a tab bar and the tab bar is set up in IB to have 2 view controllers, called "FirstViewController", and "SecondViewController"...
You can follow that pattern if it suites you, otherwise you may want to start with a view based application and add your own tab bar. I personally find it to be easier to control the tab bar, through the UITabBarDelegate, especially if you plan to do anything slightly esoteric.
Edit:
Basically one of two ways, if you plan to load a Navigation controller stack, or a single modal view.
1)
ThirdViewController * controller = [[ThirdViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ThirdViewController" bundle:nil];
UINavigationController * myNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:controller];
[self presentModalViewController:myNavigationController animated:YES];
[controller release];
[myNavigationController release];
2)
ThirdViewController * controller = [[ThirdViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ThirdViewController" bundle:nil];
[self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
[controller release];
either way get back to the Tab environment by calling the following on the view controller that is calling present modal.
[self
dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];