Access vi history - ssl

I just accidentally pasted a $200 SSL certificate in the private key file and saved in vi. The private key is now lost. I know I yanked the existing data before replacing it and saving. Is it possible to retrieve this data somehow? I think no, but I figured I'd ask.

If you haven't quit vi, you can just 'p'.. no?

If your vi session is still running, and you haven't written your file yet, just do [esc]:q! and you should be back to your original file.
Or just hit p to paste the stuff you yanked previously.
You might have an id.rsa~ file hanging around. If so, that is your backup file.
It sounds like you've already written your file, so you are probably out of luck. Can you generate a new keypair and ask your cert vendor to re-issue the cert?
In the future, you might want to look into setting the backup option in vim. This used to be a default setting in Linux distributions back in the day, but it definitely isn't the default on my mac now.

If you yanked the data before you overwrote it, it probably should still be accessible using registers (:help registers):
:registers
will show you the contents of all registers.
If you find the lost text, it can be yanked by using the number displayed at the beginning of the line, e.g. by issuing "3p in normal mode.
UPDATE: The question was about vi, not vim, right? Then the command registers might not exist; I think the yank registers 0-9 are a vim extension.

I don't suppose you have backups set do you (doc)? If not, can't you do u?

Related

Cpanel restore file code

I am using CPANEL and there I edited and created my website directly.
I had php file with about 300 lines and somehow I changed encoding to something other than utf-8. When I changed it and saved it saved only first 10-20 lines of my file. I cannot redo (ctrl+z) to bring my code back.
So my question is how to get lost file back? I haven't closed it yet so session is still valid. Please fast help. I know I will get downvote but I am in despair....
You may be lucky depending on backups...
If you go into the Files section and click Backups, then select the most recent backup where you know your file still existed in the correct state (before you made the encoding change).
If you then save the file and unzip it, hopefully your file will be there and you will be able to re-upload it. Good luck!
In future, definitely develop offline and use source control then upload copies of your file to avoid this.

Get MD5 Checksum of online file before download in VB

I have a website that has the old "list files" style of doing things, and I want to perform a hash on a file there before downloading it to the user's local system. I know how to hash a local file, but it seems there's not a lot of info as to whether or not I can do this without downloading the online file. My logic is, if the user already has the same file, why waste time downloading it? So, is it possible to do this?
After further contemplation I decided that the date modified comparison is actually the behavior that I want. If a client were to modify a file on accident, there is now an option to correct it. If they modify it on purpose, I certainly don't want to wipe out their work.

Key mapping for putty or putty alternative

at my work we're trying to find a replacement for an old telnet client that we use to connect to an SCO Unix server running an old program. I have found that I can almost get putty to do everything required - setting it to SCO function keys lets me use the F1 to F12 correctly and setting the translation character set to CP437 draws all the lines correctly.
The problem is that the program we use on the server pretty much requires the use of custom key mapping. That is we need to be able to map the home key to ";$", the end key to "exit^M", the F-10 key to ";}" etc. Putty doesn't allow custom mapping. We've tried to edit the source code of putty to change its behaviour, but had no luck.
Does anyone know if there is a modified version of putty somewhere that allows key binding? Or another free terminal program that does? Or instructions for what to change in the putty source code? If we can't find a solution we're probably going to end up buying ZOC, but we'd rather not if we can find an open alternative.
Thanks a lot,
Alex
Never mind, in the end we were able to modify the Putty source code as required to add the custom keys.

Where can I put temporary files that I don't want show to the user?

in my Mac software I need decrypt a file and, after I do my operations on it, I will remove it. My problem is: Where can I put this file? I don't want show it to the user.
The following API will give you a directory path that is "out of the way":
NSTemporaryDirectory();
Do you mean "decrypt a file in a place the user can't access?" Any place your app can write to, the user can see. And in theory, a user can access any bit or byte on a computer to which they have physical access.
There are obfuscations and such that reduce the odds a user will come across sensitive data, but they are meant for particular situations.
Can you tell us more about your end goal here? Are you trying to implement a DRM/copy protection scheme? Are you trying to prevent cheating in a game? Do you just not trust your user? What?
I think your best bet would be to keep it in memory.
If that's not an option, it depends on what you want to do with it. It's possible you can open a temporary file, and immediately delete it - keeping the valid filehandle open, but not keeping a link to it on the disk.
Another option, perhaps - can you get your secondary program to read from STDIN or a pipe? You could then decrypt the file and pass it's content via a pipe? Clearly, the more complex this process is, the more weak links it might have, but sometimes you just have to get things working.

Force a Samba process to close a file

Is there a way to force a Samba process to close a given file without killing it?
Samba opens a process for each client connection, and sometimes I see it holds open files far longer than needed. Usually i just kill the process, and the (windows) client will reopen it the next time it access the share; but sometimes it's actively reading other file for a long time, and i'd like to just 'kill' one file, and not the whole connection.
edit: I've tried the 'net rpc file close ', but doesn't seem to work. Anybody knows why?
edit: this is the best mention i've found of something similar. It seems to be a problem on the win32 client, something that microsoft servers have a workaround for; but Samba doesn't. I wish the net rpc file close <fileid> command worked, I'll keep trying to find out why. I'm accepting LuckyLindy's answer, even if it didn't solve the problem, because it's the only useful procedure in this case.
This happens all the time on our systems, particularly when connecting to Samba from a Win98 machine. We follow these steps to solve it (which are probably similar to yours):
See which computer is using the file (i.e. lsof|grep -i <file_name>)
Try to open that file from the offending computer, or see if a process is hiding in task manager that we can close
If no luck, have the user exit any important network programs
Kill the user's Samba process from linux (i.e. kill -9 <pid>)
I wish there was a better way!
I am creating a new answer, since my first answer really just contained more questions, and really was not a whole lot of help.
After doing a bit of searching, I have not been able to find any current open bugs for the latest version of Samba, please check out the Samba Bug Report website, and create a new bug. This is the simplest way to get someone to suggest ideas as to how to possibly fix it, and have developers look at the issue. LuckyLindy left a comment in my previous answer saying that this is the way it has been for 5 years now, well the project is Open Source the best way to fix something that is wrong by reporting it, and or providing patches.
I have also found one mailing list entry: Samba Open files, they suggest adding posix locking=no to the configuration file, as long as you don't also have the files handed out over NFS not locking the file should be okay, that is if the file is being held is locked.
If you wanted too, you could write a program that uses ptrace and attaches to the program, and it goes through and unlocks and closes all the files. However, be aware that this might possibly leave Samba in an unknown state, which can be more dangerous.
The work around that I have already mentioned is to periodically restart samba as a work around. I know it is not a solution but it might work temporarily.
This is probably answered here: How to close a file descriptor from another process in unix systems
At a guess, 'net rpc file close' probably doesn't work because the interprocess communication telling Samba to close the file winds up not being looked at until the file you want to close is done being read.
If there isn't an explicit option in samba, that would be impossible to externally close an open file descriptor with standard unix interfaces.
Generally speaking, you can't meddle with a process file descriptors from the outside. Yet as root you can of course do that as you seen in that phrack article from 1997: http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=51&id=5#article - I wouldn't recommend doing that on a production system though...
The better question in this case would be why? Why do you want to close a file early? What purpose does it ultimately have to close the file? What are you attempting to accomplish?
Samba provides commands for viewing open files and closing them.
To list all open files:
net rpc file -U ADadmin%password
Replace ADadmin and password with the credentials of a Windows AD domain admin. This gives you a file id, username of who's got it open, lock status, and the filename. You'll frequently want to filter the results by piping them through grep.
Once you've found a file you want to close, copy its file id number and use this command:
net rpc file close fileid -U ADadmin%password
I needed to accomplish something like this, so that I could easily unmount devices I happened to be sharing. I wrote this quick bash script:
#!/bin/bash
PIDS_TO_CLOSE=$(smbstatus -L | tail -n-3 | grep "$1" | cut -d' ' -f1 - | sort -u | sed '/^$/$
for PID in $PIDS_TO_CLOSE; do
kill $PID
done
It takes a single argument, the paths to close:
smbclose /media/drive
Any path that matches that argument (by grep) is closed, so you should be pretty specific with it. (Only files open through samba are affected.) Obviously, you need root to close files opened by other users, but it works fine for files you have open. Note that as with any other force closing of a file, data corruption can occur. As long as the files are inactive, it should be fine though.
It's pretty ugly, but for my use-case (closing whole mount points) it works well enough.