Performance issue in SQL - sql-server-2005

Hi friends I am in big trouble.
I have query which is taking around 20 mins in execution.(4.5 crores records).
This is the query.
SELECT
a.cmddefinitionid,
b.cmdinstanceid,
b.mobileid,
d.phonenumber,
d.hardwareid,
d.smsemail,
a.cmdid,
c.cmdname,
c.cmdxmldesc,
a.eventflag,
a.recurrenceflag,
a.paramflag,
a.filename,
a.paramname,
a.VALUE,
a.meterflag,
a.gosilentflag,
a.regurl,
b.scheduleddate,
-- e.TxnTypeID, -- Added
e.TxnID,-- Added
e.StatusMsg,-- Added
b.LastModified as TimeCreated,-- Added newly
d.PanelistID -- Added newly
FROM
( select CmdInstanceID, TxnTypeID, TxnID, StatusMsg
from ODM_TDCS.dbo.CMD_TXN
where TxnTypeID < 3
and TxnID IN (
select max(TxnID)
from ODM_TDCS.dbo.CMD_TXN
group by CmdInstanceID)
) AS e,
dbo.cmd_definition AS a,
dbo.cmd_instance AS b,
dbo.lu_cmd AS c,
dbo.lu_mobile AS d
WHERE
a.cmddefinitionid = b.cmddefinitionid
and
a.cmdid = c.cmdid and b.mobileid = d.mobileid and
b.cmdtypeid = 2 AND
b.scheduleddate > Getdate() - 2 AND
b.CmdInstanceID = e.CmdInstanceID
Now out of this:
select CmdInstanceID, TxnTypeID, TxnID, StatusMsg
from ODM_TDCS.dbo.CMD_TXN
where TxnTypeID < 3
and TxnID IN (
select max(TxnID)
from ODM_TDCS.dbo.CMD_TXN
group by CmdInstanceID)
this is taking above 5 mins , but if i remove this condition the query gets executed in
0.17 sec.
Any help or suggestion??

Try with this...
SELECT
a.cmddefinitionid,
b.cmdinstanceid,
b.mobileid,
d.phonenumber,
d.hardwareid,
d.smsemail,
a.cmdid,
c.cmdname,
c.cmdxmldesc,
a.eventflag,
a.recurrenceflag,
a.paramflag,
a.filename,
a.paramname,
a.VALUE,
a.meterflag,
a.gosilentflag,
a.regurl,
b.scheduleddate,
-- e.TxnTypeID, -- Added
e.TxnID,-- Added
e.StatusMsg,-- Added
b.LastModified as TimeCreated,-- Added newly
d.PanelistID -- Added newly
FROM
(Select * from (
select CmdInstanceID, TxnTypeID, TxnID, StatusMsg,
ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by CmdInstanceID order by TxnID desc ) as Row
from ODM_TDCS.dbo.CMD_TXN
where TxnTypeID < 3
)as t where e.Row = 1
) AS e,
dbo.cmd_definition AS a,
dbo.cmd_instance AS b,
dbo.lu_cmd AS c,
dbo.lu_mobile AS d
WHERE
a.cmddefinitionid = b.cmddefinitionid
and
a.cmdid = c.cmdid and b.mobileid = d.mobileid and
b.cmdtypeid = 2 AND
b.scheduleddate > Getdate() - 2 AND
b.CmdInstanceID = e.CmdInstanceID
Just used Row_number function and this will avoid travelling ODM_TDCS.dbo.CMD_TXN
repeatedly.
Good luck.

Related

How to add rows to a specific number multiple times in the same query

I already asked for help on a part of my problem here.
I used to get 10 rows no matter if there are filled or not. But now I'm facing something else where I need to do it multiple times in the same query result.
WITH NUMBERS AS
(
SELECT 1 rowNumber
UNION ALL
SELECT 2
UNION ALL
SELECT 3
UNION ALL
SELECT 4
UNION ALL
SELECT 5
UNION ALL
SELECT 6
UNION ALL
SELECT 7
UNION ALL
SELECT 8
UNION ALL
SELECT 9
UNION ALL
SELECT 10
)
SELECT DISTINCT sp.SLC_ID, c.rowNumber, c.PCE_ID
FROM SELECT_PART sp
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT b.*
FROM NUMBERS
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT a.*
FROM (
SELECT SELECT_PART.SLC_ID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SELECT_PART.SLC_ID) as
rowNumber, SELECT_PART.PCE_ID
FROM SELECT_PART
WHERE SELECT_PART.SLC_ID = (must be the same as sp.SLC_ID and can''t hardcode it)
) a
) b
ON b.rowNumber = NUMBERS.rowNumber
) c ON c.SLC_ID = sp.SLC_ID
ORDER BY sp.SLC_ID, c.rowNumber
It works fine for the first 10 lines, but next SLC_ID only got 1 empty line
I need it to be like that
SLC_ID rowNumer PCE_ID
1 1 0001
1 2 0002
1 3 NULL
1 ... ...
1 10 NULL
2 1 0011
2 2 0012
2 3 0013
2 ... ...
2 10 0020
3 1 0021
3 ... ...
Really need it that way to build a report.
Instead of manually building a query-specific number list where you have to include every possible number you need (1 through 10 in this case), create a numbers table.
DECLARE #UpperBound INT = 1000000;
;WITH cteN(Number) AS
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY s1.[object_id]) - 1
FROM sys.all_columns AS s1
CROSS JOIN sys.all_columns AS s2
)
SELECT [Number] INTO dbo.Numbers
FROM cteN WHERE [Number] <= #UpperBound;
CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX CIX_Number ON dbo.Numbers([Number])
WITH
(
FILLFACTOR = 100, -- in the event server default has been changed
DATA_COMPRESSION = ROW -- if Enterprise & table large enough to matter
);
Source: mssqltips
Alternatively, since you can't add data, use a table that already exists in SQL Server.
WITH NUMBERS AS
(
SELECT DISTINCT Number as rowNumber FROM master..spt_values where type = 'P'
)
SELECT DISTINCT sp.SLC_ID, c.rowNumber, c.PCE_ID
FROM SELECT_PART sp
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT b.*
FROM NUMBERS
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT a.*
FROM(
SELECT SELECT_PART.SLC_ID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SELECT_PART.SLC_ID) as
rowNumber, SELECT_PART.PCE_ID
FROM SELECT_PART
WHERE SELECT_PART.SLC_ID = (must be the same as sp.SLC_ID and can''t hardcode it)
) a
) b
ON b.rowNumber = NUMBERS.rowNumber
) c ON c.SLC_ID = sp.SLC_ID
ORDER BY sp.SLC_ID, c.rowNumber
NOTE: Max value for this solution is 2047

Consolidate information (time serie) from two tables

MS SQL Server
I have two tables with different accounts from the same customer:
Table1:
ID
ACCOUNT
FROM
TO
1
A
01.10.2019
01.12.2019
1
A
01.02.2020
09.09.9999
and table2:
ID
ACCOUNT
FROM
TO
1
B
01.12.2019
01.01.2020
As result I want a table that summarize the story of this costumer and shows when he had an active account and when he doesn't.
Result:
ID
FROM
TO
ACTIV Y/N
1
01.10.2019
01.01.2020
Y
1
02.01.2020
31.01.2020
N
1
01.02.2020
09.09.9999
Y
Can someone help me with some ideas how to proceed?
This is the typical gaps and island problem, and it's not usually easy to solve.
You can achieve your goal using this query, I will explain it a little bit.
You can test on this db<>fiddle.
First of all... I have unified your two tables into one to simplify the query.
-- ##table1
select 1 as ID, 'A' as ACCOUNT, convert(date,'2019-10-01') as F, convert(date,'2019-12-01') as T into ##table1
union all
select 1 as ID, 'A' as ACCOUNT, convert(date,'2020-02-01') as F, convert(date,'9999-09-09') as T
-- ##table2
select 1 as ID, 'B' as ACCOUNT, convert(date,'2019-12-01') as F, convert(date,'2020-01-01') as T into ##table2
-- ##table3
select * into ##table3 from ##table1 union all select * from ##table2
You can then get your gaps and island using, for example, a query like this.
It combines recursive cte to generate a calendar (cte_cal) and lag and lead operations to get the previous/next record information to build the gaps.
with
cte_cal as (
select min(F) as D from ##table3
union all
select dateadd(day,1,D) from cte_cal where d < = '2021-01-01'
),
table4 as (
select t1.ID, t1.ACCOUNT, t1.F, isnull(t2.T, t1.T) as T, lag(t2.F, 1,null) over (order by t1.F) as SUP
from ##table3 t1
left join ##table3 t2
on t1.T=t2.F
)
select
ID,
case when T = D then F else D end as "FROM",
isnull(dateadd(day,-1,lead(D,1,null) over (order by D)),'9999-09-09') as "TO",
case when case when T = D then F else D end = F then 'Y' else 'N' end as "ACTIV Y/N"
from (
select *
from cte_cal c
cross apply (
select t.*
from table4 t
where t.SUP is null
and (
c.D = t or
c.D = dateadd(day,1,t.T)
)
) t
union all
select F, * from table4 where T = '9999-09-09'
) p
order by 1
option (maxrecursion 0)
Dates like '9999-09-09' must be treated like exceptions, otherwise I would have to create a calendar until that date, so the query would take long time to resolve.

How to fix this ORA-00918 error in this SQL code

I have ORA-00918 error with my code and i could not find the problem... the following code gives me this error.
ORA-00918 : column ambiguously defined
can anyone give me some advice? thanks
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT ROWNUM AS RNUM, A.XML_MSG_ID, A.LOGIN_ID, A.ORIGINATOR, A.RECIPIENT, A.ERROR_CODE, B.DOC_NO, B.DOC_NAME, B.ERROR_MSG
FROM XML_MANAGE_TBL A, XML_REFERENCE_TBL B
WHERE A.XML_MGS_ID = B.XML_MSG_ID
AND A.ERROR_CODE <> '00000000'
AND A.XML_MSG_ID >= '20190528' AND (SUBSTR(A.XML_MSG_ID, 1, 8)) <= '20190604' ) C, EBILL_USER D WHERE D.COMP_NUM = '1258169573' AND C.ORIGINATOR = D.ORIGINATOR )
WHERE RNUM BETWEEN CASE WHEN (1-1) != 0 THEN ((1-1)*50)+1 ELSE (1-1)*50 END
AND 1*50;
The problem is most probably in second subquery select *
SELECT * FROM (
... subquery C ...
) C, EBILL_USER D WHERE ... AND C.ORIGINATOR = D.ORIGINATOR
The table D contains the same columns as the subquery C, for sure the ORIGINATORcolumn
Simple change the second query to SELECT C.* and add only the required columns from D.
The general aproach how to troubleshoot ORA-00918 is to run the query from the innermost subquery and check that the returned column names are unique.
In your case try first, which should be fine
SELECT ROWNUM AS RNUM, A.XML_MSG_ID, A.LOGIN_ID, A.ORIGINATOR, A.RECIPIENT, A.ERROR_CODE, B.DOC_NO, B.DOC_NAME, B.ERROR_MSG
FROM XML_MANAGE_TBL A, XML_REFERENCE_TBL B
WHERE A.XML_MGS_ID = B.XML_MSG_ID
AND A.ERROR_CODE <> '00000000'
AND A.XML_MSG_ID >= '20190528' AND (SUBSTR(A.XML_MSG_ID, 1, 8)) <= '20190604'
Than run the second innermost subquery
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT ROWNUM AS RNUM, A.XML_MSG_ID, A.LOGIN_ID, A.ORIGINATOR, A.RECIPIENT, A.ERROR_CODE, B.DOC_NO, B.DOC_NAME, B.ERROR_MSG
FROM XML_MANAGE_TBL A, XML_REFERENCE_TBL B
WHERE A.XML_MGS_ID = B.XML_MSG_ID
AND A.ERROR_CODE <> '00000000'
AND A.XML_MSG_ID >= '20190528' AND (SUBSTR(A.XML_MSG_ID, 1, 8)) <= '20190604' ) C, EBILL_USER D WHERE D.COMP_NUM = '1258169573' AND C.ORIGINATOR = D.ORIGINATOR
In your IDE (e.g. SQL Developer) you will see one and more columns with a suffix _1 which is a sign of duplicated column that must be excluded (for columns from the equijoin predicate) or renamed.
you just need to remove outermost query and use C.RNUM instead of RNUM in where clause. Try with below code:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT ROWNUM AS RNUM, A.XML_MSG_ID, A.LOGIN_ID, A.ORIGINATOR, A.RECIPIENT, A.ERROR_CODE, B.DOC_NO, B.DOC_NAME, B.ERROR_MSG
FROM XML_MANAGE_TBL A, XML_REFERENCE_TBL B
WHERE A.XML_MGS_ID = B.XML_MSG_ID
AND A.ERROR_CODE <> '00000000'
AND A.XML_MSG_ID >= '20190528' AND (SUBSTR(A.XML_MSG_ID, 1, 8)) <= '20190604' ) C, EBILL_USER D WHERE D.COMP_NUM = '1258169573' AND C.ORIGINATOR = D.ORIGINATOR
and (C.RNUM BETWEEN CASE WHEN (1-1) != 0 THEN ((1-1)*50)+1 ELSE (1-1)*50 END AND 1*50);

SQL query to get the count by applying group by

I want to get the below result:
source table :
Cnt A B
4 ABC YU/FGH
5 ABC YU/DFE
5 ABC KL
2 LKP BN/ER
4 JK RE
Result:
Cnt A B
9 ABC YU
5 ABC KL
2 LKP BN
4 JK RE
Here I want the count by grouping 'B' and want to display the 'B' record only till the special character (/)
Basically, you will have to filter out the all the characters after the "/" symbol and then apply a SUM and a GROUP BY. You can see this below. The inner query filters out the unwanted string and the outer query does the SUM and the GROUP BY :
SELECT SUM(t.Cnt), t.A, t.B
FROM (
SELECT Cnt,
A,
CASE
WHEN CHARINDEX('/', B) > 0 THEN SUBSTRING(B, 0, CHARINDEX('/', B))
ELSE B
END AS B
FROM #Tab
) t
GROUP BY t.A, t.B
ORDER BY t.A
You can see this working here -> http://rextester.com/IQJ79191
Hope this helps!!!
You can get your string till '/' by using SUBSTRING.
select
count(SUBSTRING(reverse(B),0,charindex('/',reverse(B)))),
A,
SUBSTRING(reverse(B),0,charindex('/',reverse(B)))
from source_table group by B;
Solution for Oracle - substr(B,0,instr(B,'/',1)-1) B
Put this both in select and groupby
I can suggest you to use a query like this:
select
sum(Cnt) Cnt,
A,
left(B, charindex('/',B+'/',0)-1) B -- Using `+'\'` will do the trick
from
t
group by
A,
left(B, charindex('/',B+'/',0)-1);
By using String and CharIndex Functions.
;WITH SourceTable(Cnt,A,B) AS
(
SELECT 4,'ABC','YU/FGH'UNION ALL
SELECT 5,'ABC','YU/DFE'UNION ALL
SELECT 5,'ABC','KL' UNION ALL
SELECT 2,'LKP','BN/ER' UNION ALL
SELECT 4,'JK','RE'
)
SELECT SUM(Cnt) AS Cnt,A,CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('/',B) = 0 THEN B
ELSE SUBSTRING(B,0,CHARINDEX('/',B)) END AS [B] FROM SourceTable
GROUP BY A,CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('/',B) = 0 THEN B
ELSE SUBSTRING(B,0,CHARINDEX('/',B)) END
ORDER BY Cnt DESC
Try this query --
SELECT SUM(Cnt) AS [COUNT]
,A
,CASE
WHEN CHARINDEX('/', B) > 0
THEN SUBSTRING(B, 1, (CHARINDEX('/', B) - 1))
ELSE B
END
FROM tblSample
GROUP BY A, B
ORDER BY A, B

T-sql problem with running sum

I am trying to write T-sql script which will find "open" records for one table
Structure of data is following
Id (int PK) Ts (datetime) Art_id (int) Amount (float)
1 '2009-01-01' 1 1
2 '2009-01-05' 1 -1
3 '2009-01-10' 1 1
4 '2009-01-11' 1 -1
5 '2009-01-13' 1 1
6 '2009-01-14' 1 1
7 '2009-01-15' 2 1
8 '2009-01-17' 2 -1
9 '2009-01-18' 2 1
According to my needs I am trying to show only records after last sum for every one articles where 0 sorting by date of last running sum of zero value. So I am trying to abstract (show) records 5 and 6 for Art_id=1 and record 9 for art_id=2. I am using MSSQL2005 and my table has around 30K records with 6000 distinct values of ART_ID.
In this solution I simply want to find all the rows where there isn't a subsequent row for that Art_id where the running sum was 0. I am assuming we can use the ID as a better tiebreaker than TS, since two rows can come in with the same timestamp but they will get sequential identity values.
;WITH base AS
(
SELECT
ID, Art_id, TS, Amount,
RunningSum = Amount + COALESCE
(
(
SELECT SUM(Amount)
FROM dbo.foo
WHERE Art_id = f.Art_id
AND ID < f.ID
)
, 0
)
FROM dbo.[table name] AS f
)
SELECT ID, Art_id, TS, Amount
FROM base AS b1
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM base AS b2
WHERE Art_id = b1.Art_id
AND ID >= b1.ID
AND RunningSum = 0
)
ORDER BY ID;
Complete working query:
SELECT
*
FROM TABLE_NAME E
JOIN
(SELECT
C.ART_ID,
MAX(TS) MAX_TS
FROM
(SELECT
ART_ID,
TS,
COALESCE((SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM TABLE_NAME B WHERE (B.Art_id = A.Art_id) AND (B.Ts < A.Ts)),0) ROW_SUM
FROM TABLE_NAME A) C
WHERE C.ROW_SUM = 0
GROUP BY C.ART_ID) D
ON
(D.ART_ID = E.ART_ID) AND
(E.TS >= D.MAX_TS)
First we calculate running sums for every row:
SELECT
ART_ID,
TS,
COALESCE((SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM TABLE_NAME B WHERE (B.Art_id = A.Art_id) AND (B.Ts < A.Ts)),0) ROW_SUM
FROM TABLE_NAME A
Then we look for last article with 0:
SELECT
C.ART_ID,
MAX(TS) MAX_TS
FROM
(SELECT
ART_ID,
TS,
COALESCE((SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM TABLE_NAME B WHERE (B.Art_id = A.Art_id) AND (B.Ts < A.Ts)),0) ROW_SUM
FROM TABLE_NAME A) C
WHERE C.ROW_SUM = 0
GROUP BY C.ART_ID
You can find all rows where the running sum is zero with:
select cur.id, cur.art_id
from #articles cur
left join #articles prev
on prev.art_id = cur.art_id
and prev.id <= cur.id
group by cur.id, cur.art_id
having sum(prev.amount) = 0
Then you can query all rows that come after the rows with a zero running sum:
select a.*
from #articles a
left join (
select cur.id, cur.art_id, running = sum(prev.amount)
from #articles cur
left join #articles prev
on prev.art_id = cur.art_id
and prev.ts <= cur.ts
group by cur.id, cur.art_id
having sum(prev.amount) = 0
) later_zero_running on
a.art_id = later_zero_running.art_id
and a.id <= later_zero_running.id
where later_zero_running.id is null
The LEFT JOIN in combination with the WHERE says: there can not be a row after this row, where the running sum is zero.