Equivalent of times() in JMockIt? - jmockit

I dont think minInvocation or maxInvocation is equivalent to times() in Mockito. Is there?
Please see this questions: Major difference between: Mockito and JMockIt
which has not been answered yet by anyone.
Edit
I found the answer myself: Adding it here for others who need this answered:
The solution is to use DynamicPartialMocking and pass the object to the constructor of the Expectations or NonStrictExpectations and not call any function on that object.
Then in the Verifications section, call any function on the object for which you want to measure the number of invocations and set times = the value you want
new NonStrictExpectations(Foo.class, Bar.class, zooObj)
{
{
// don't call zooObj.method1() here
// Otherwise it will get stubbed out
}
};
new Verifications()
{
{
zooObj.method1(); times = N;
}
};

I found the answer myself: Adding it here for others who need this answered:
The solution is to use DynamicPartialMocking and pass the object to the constructor of the Expectations or NonStrictExpectations and not call any function on that object.
Then in the Verifications section, call any function on the object for which you want to measure the number of invocations and set times = the value you want
new NonStrictExpectations(Foo.class, Bar.class, zooObj)
{
{
// don't call zooObj.method1() here
// Otherwise it will get stubbed out
}
};
new Verifications()
{
{
zooObj.method1(); times = N;
}
};

Related

I am trying to use mockk anyConstructed but ending with Missing calls inside every { ... } block

I am trying to return an object whenever a new object of a class is being created.
I have tried using anyConstructed with a spyk or even mockk object of PredictionCheckFunction
every { anyConstructed<PredictionCheckFunction>() } answers { predictionCheckFunction }
It results in the following error on the above line
io.mockk.MockKException: Missing calls inside every { ... } block.
In Mockito I would do something like this
whenNew(PredictionCheckFunction.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(predictionCheckFunction);
I want to make sure that every creation of PredictionCheckFunction results in an object of predictionCheckFunction
The example in this Question How to mock a new object using mockk allows me to only run a function on a mock object but not return one already created like above Mockito example thenReturn(predictionCheckFunction); -
Example in referred SO Question -
mockkConstructor(Dog::class)
every { anyConstructed<Dog>().bark() }
Any help on how to do this while creation of a new object, is appreciated.

How to modify variables outside of their scope in kotlin?

I understand that in Kotlin there is no such thing as "Non-local variables" or "Global Variables" I am looking for a way to modify variables in another "Scope" in Kotlin by using the function below:
class Listres(){
var listsize = 0
fun gatherlistresult(){
var listallinfo = FirebaseStorage.getInstance()
.getReference()
.child("MainTimeline/")
.listAll()
listallinfo.addOnSuccessListener {
listResult -> listsize += listResult.items.size
}
}
}
the value of listsize is always 0 (logging the result from inside of the .addOnSuccessListener scope returns 8) so clearly the listsize variable isn't being modified. I have seen many different posts about this topic on other sites , but none fit my usecase.
I simply want to modify listsize inside of the .addOnSuccessListener callback
This method will always be returned 0 as the addOnSuccessListener() listener will be invoked after the method execution completed. The addOnSuccessListener() is a callback method for asynchronous operation and you will get the value if it gives success only.
You can get the value by changing the code as below:
class Demo {
fun registerListResult() {
var listallinfo = FirebaseStorage.getInstance()
.getReference()
.child("MainTimeline/")
.listAll()
listallinfo.addOnSuccessListener {
listResult -> listsize += listResult.items.size
processResult(listsize)
}
listallinfo.addOnFailureListener {
// Uh-oh, an error occurred!
}
}
fun processResult(listsize: Int) {
print(listResult+"") // you will get the 8 here as you said
}
}
What you're looking for is a way to bridge some asynchronous processing into a synchronous context. If possible it's usually better (in my opinion) to stick to one model (sync or async) throughout your code base.
That being said, sometimes these circumstances are out of our control. One approach I've used in similar situations involves introducing a BlockingQueue as a data pipe to transfer data from the async context to the sync context. In your case, that might look something like this:
class Demo {
var listSize = 0
fun registerListResult() {
val listAll = FirebaseStorage.getInstance()
.getReference()
.child("MainTimeline/")
.listAll()
val dataQueue = ArrayBlockingQueue<Int>(1)
listAll.addOnSuccessListener { dataQueue.put(it.items.size) }
listSize = dataQueue.take()
}
}
The key points are:
there is a blocking variant of the Queue interface that will be used to pipe data from the async context (listener) into the sync context (calling code)
data is put() on the queue within the OnSuccessListener
the calling code invokes the queue's take() method, which will cause that thread to block until a value is available
If that doesn't work for you, hopefully it will at least inspire some new thoughts!

Can we overwrite 'expect' method of testcafe's TestController

I am looking for a way to overwrite expect method for TestController. My idea is existing tests whoever used t.expect method, I want to perform additional steps in those cases.
I came up with below sample code but testcafe runtime fails with below error
TypeError: Cannot read property '_expect$' of undefined
sample code attempting to override:
import { Selector } from "testcafe";
fixture`Getting Started`.page`http://devexpress.github.io/testcafe/example`;
test("My first test", async (t) => {
t = modify(t);
await t.typeText("#developer-name", "John Smith").click("#submit-button");
// Use the assertion to check if the actual header text is equal to the expected one
await t
.expect(Selector("#article-header").innerText)
.eql("Thank you, John Smith!");
});
function modify(t) {
let prevExpect = t.expect;
t.expect = (param) => {
console.log("modified expecte has been used");
return prevExpect(param);
};
return t;
}
Also, when using t.click(Selector(...).expect(...), It doesn't use my overwritten expect. How to make it work in the call chain as well?
Technically, it's possible to overwrite the expect method, but please note that this approach may lead to incorrect work and unexpected errors.
You need to modify your modify function as follows:
function modify (t) {
let prevExpect = t.expect;
t.expect = (param) => {
console.log("modified expect has been used");
return prevExpect.call(t, param);
};
return t;
}
As for the t.click(Selector(...).expect(...) issue, you call the expect method of Selector, but Selector does not have the expect method.
You need to add ) after Selector:
await t.click(Selector(...)).expect(...)

CameraCaptureUI.captureFileAsync fails to return IAsyncOperation object

For some reason, my code is unable to retrieve the IAsyncOperation object that is returned upon calling captureFileAsync method of the Windows.Media.Capture.CameraCaptureUI() method. The IAsyncOperation object is returned according to this documentation. In that documentation link, it states:
Return value
Type: IAsyncOperation<StorageFile>
When this operationcompletes, a StorageFile object is returned.
So here is my code:
var dialog = new Windows.Media.Capture.CameraCaptureUI();
var aspectRatio = { width: 4, height: 3 };
dialog.photoSettings.croppedAspectRatio = aspectRatio;
appSession.InAsyncMode = dialog.captureFileAsync(Windows.Media.Capture.CameraCaptureUIMode.photo).done(function (file) {
if (file) {
self.addPage(URL.createObjectURL(file));
} else {
WinJS.log && WinJS.log("No photo captured.", "sample", "status");
}
}, function (err) {
// None taken
});
When I inspect the value of appSession.InAysncMode, I see that the function returns undefined. I suspect it returns undefined because the operation is not complete (i.e. the user has not yet created the photo, and it has not been saved to disc), but I need it in order to cancel out of the camera capture mode programmatically. Does anybody know why it would return undefined instead of the documented IAsyncOperation object?
Thanks!
For reference, here's the answer I posted on the MSDN forum.
To answer your ending question, you can cancel the capture UI by canceling the promise from dialog.captureFileAsync.
Your InAsyncMode flag is undefined because you're assigning to it the return value from captureFileAsync.done() which is, by definition, undefined. It has nothing to do with the API's success.
In the docs, when you see IAsyncOperation, what you get in JavaScript is a promise that will deliver as a result to the completed handler if it succeed. You never see IAsyncOperation or related interfaces in JavaScript directly. The documentation for WinRT is written to be language-neutral, so it's important to understand how those things show up in JS (as promises). In C# you don't see it either, as you just use the await keyword. It's mostly in C++ that you actually encounter the interface.
Anyway, you I believe you want is something along the lines of the code below, where you could eliminate IsAsyncMode in favor of just checking for a non-null promise:
appSession.capturePromise = dialog.captureFileAsync(Windows.Media.Capture.CameraCaptureUIMode.photo);
appSession.IsAsyncMode = (appSession.capturePromise != null);
//This will close the capture UI after 5 seconds--replace with whatever logic you need
setTimeout(function () { appSession.capturePromise.cancel(); }, 5000);
appSession.capturePromise.done(function (file) {
if (file) {
} else {
}
}, function (err) {
appSession.IsAsyncMode = false;
appSession.capturePromise = null;
});

Writing Custom Rule for Android-Lint

Q (tldr;): How do I use the JavaScanner in android-lint to check if a particular function call with a specific string as a parameter has been surrounded by a try/catch block.
Details: I have completed the android-lint tutorials on the official site and have gone through the source of the existing lint-checks. However, I can't seem to grasp the workflow for this AST-based parsing of JavaScanner. What I'm trying to achieve is to catch a function that sets a specific property and surround it with a try/catch block. For example:
MyPropertySettings.set("SOME_PROPERTY", "SOME_VAL");
should not trigger the lint rule but:
MyPropertySettings.set("SOME_SENSITIVE_PROPERTY", "SOME_VAL");
should because it's not surrounded by a try/catch block with SetPropertyException. I don't want to introduce the try/catch to the function itself because it only throws the exception in extremely rare cases (and the internals of the function are based on some reflection mojo).
For this question, even a workflow/hint would be fine. If I can get the first few steps, I might be able to grasp it better.
Update:
After some more study, I have found that I need to set the set function above in getApplicableMethodNames() and then, somehow read the property of that function to decide if the check applies. That part should be easy.
Surrounding try/catch would be more difficult and I gather I would need to do some "flow analysis". How is the question now.
Well, along with the getApplicableMethodNames() method, you need to override the visitMethod() function. You will get the MethodInvocationNode. Just fetch the arguments passed in the invocation using the node.astArguments() function. This returns a list of arguments that you can iterate through using a StrictListAccessor. Check the arguments passed and if it matches your criterion, run a loop and keep calculating the parent node of the invocation node till a try node is found. If it is a try node, then you can get a list of catches using node.astCatches(). Scan the list and find the appropriate exception. If not found, then report.
You can code like this:
check if it is surrounded by try/catch:
#Override
public void visitMethod(JavaContext context, AstVisitor visitor, MethodInvocation node) {
// check the specified class that invoke the method
JavaParser.ResolvedMethod method = (JavaParser.ResolvedMethod) context.resolve(node);
JavaParser.ResolvedClass clzz = method.getContainingClass();
boolean isSubClass = false;
// sSupportSuperType = {"class name"};
for (int i = 0; i < sSupportSuperType.length; i++) {
if (clzz.isSubclassOf(sSupportSuperType[i], false)) {
isSubClass = true;
break;
}
}
if (!isSubClass) return;
// check if surrounded by try/catch
Node parent = node;
while (true) {
Try tryCatch = context.getParentOfType(parent, Try.class);
if (tryCatch == null) {
break;
} else {
for (Catch aCatch : tryCatch.astCatches()) {
TypeReference catchType = aCatch.astExceptionDeclaration().astTypeReference();
}
parent = tryCatch;
}
}
// get the arguments string
String str = node.astArguments().first().toString();
if (!str.startsWith("\"SOME_PROPERTY\"")) {
context.report(ISSUE, node, context.getLocation(node), "message");
}
}
before this you have to define the specific method by override:
#Override
public List<String> getApplicableMethodNames() {
return Collections.singletonList("set");
}