I am new to Mac development.
I want to add three controls in a single Scrollable NSScrollView.
1) NSTextView.
2) NSMatrix.
3) NSTextView.
Please note that text in nstextview can be of dynamic height.... and there should be no scroll for textviews.
here is a screenshot of what I am looking for -
how can I add these three views in nsscrollview? Please help!
Update 1 - can I add these controls in a NSView?
I'll assume you've got a project in Xcode 4 started. Select your project's MainMenu.xib file to begin editing your main user interface.
Start with a window. Drag a custom view into it. Add your text view to the custom view, followed by the matrix, followed by another text view, sizing the views as you go. It's at this point that you also can configure your text views not to display scroll bars. Next, select the custom view. Embed it in a scroll view, and there you are.
The window, custom view, text views, and matrix are selected from Xcode 4's Object Library palette. To embed, choose the Embed/Scroll View command from the Editor menu.
As for the dynamic sizing, you'll have to code for changing the heights of the text views, and so the height of the enclosing custom view. (That is an exercise I leave to you.) Your burden can be lessened somewhat by taking advantage of autosizing to maintain the proper spacing between the three UI elements; you can do this either in Xcode 4, or you can do it using NSView's relevant instance methods.
Good luck to you in your endeavors.
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This question already has an answer here:
NSTableView with +/- buttons like in System Preferences using only Interface Builder
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I'm building an OSX app and want to create a set of controls similar to what's found at bottom of the standard Network Preferences configuration panel. I'm running into some layout problems that I wouldn't have expected.
These are my specific questions:
What contains the 3 buttons so there's similar shading all they way across the row where the buttons are positioned? In particular, what's causing the area without buttons to have shading?
How do you do this without getting a double border where the row of buttons meets up with the table?
I want to do this with an xib file. This may be incredibly simple, but I'm missing something I guess.
I find that if you make a button with style "Gradient" and type "Momentary Change", then it looks like the other buttons but does not respond to clicks, so you can use that as the area after the last button. (The NSMomentaryChangeButton is documented as changing the image and title when clicked, so if you don't use an image or title, nothing should change.)
If you check Refuses First Responder in the attributes inspector, then it will not be possible to highlight this blank button using Full Keyboard Access.
Ken Thomases also brings up the issue of the blank button being shown as a button to Accessibility. One can fix that by using a subclass of NSButtonCell that has just one method:
- (BOOL)accessibilityIsIgnored
{
return YES;
}
I think that's easier than writing a custom view.
As d00dle says, avoid double borders by slightly overlapping things.
Since you want the slack space to have the same background as the buttons, and since the buttons can change appearance from release to release of the OS, the best thing to do is to get the frameworks to draw it like it would the buttons.
Rather than using an actual button as JWWalker suggests, I have used a custom view that leverages NSButtonCell to draw the background. The advantage is that you can be sure there's no chance of getting undesirable behavior. For example, a button could get focus (for users who have All Controls selected in System Preferences > Keyboard > Shortcuts > Full Keyboard Access) so that the user could Tab to it. Accessibility will report the presence of the button through VoiceOver. Etc.
Configure the button cell just like the buttons (set buttonType and bezelStyle). In the view's -drawRect: call [buttonCell drawWithFrame:rect inView:self];, where rect is similar to the frames of the buttons. Since one way to avoid double borders is to make the buttons larger than the view's bounds, you may need to do the same for rect. For example, you might want to use NSInsetRect(self.bounds, -1, -1).
The buttons are buttons... This can be accomplished with a custom view drawing border and the background "shading".
To avoid the double border where the table and the custom view meet you simply align it so they overlap by 1 point (pixel) or avoid drawing the top border in your custom view.
I don't know of any standard object capable of doing this.
In order to implement scroll view I do:
Create Cocoa Application
Go to XIB
Drag scroll view to the view window and set its constraints to 0
Everything seems fine until now
Under Bordered Scroll View (in the Document Outline) I press on Clip View and then View and resize that to any large number (under size inspector)
I add a button (for the sake of it) to the view (under clip view) (in the Document Outline) and sets its constraints
After this I immediately get the "Ambigious Layout. Position is ambigious for "View".
What am I doing wrong? Is this the proper way to add scrollview? It also seems rather difficult to add items to the scrollable area as I dont see the entire scrollable area in the xib.
Please help a noob.
In general this is a correct way to add a scroll view. (You can also create a view or set of sibling views, select them, and choose Editor > Embed In > Scroll View.)
If a view has no constraints, then Xcode will add sufficient constraints at build time. These constraints are not necessarily the ones that cause the view to behave like you want as things change size, but they're good enough to maintain the current layout of the canvas when things have their current sizes.
However, once you add constraints, Xcode will start insisting that the constraints are mutually-compatible (no conflicts) and sufficient to be unambiguous.
So, that explains why you get that warning. You have added some constraints, but not enough to make the layout unambiguous. You need to add enough. Xcode should explain in more detail what's needed, although there will necessarily be multiple possibilities for how to resolve the ambiguity.
In your case, I'm guessing that the size of the view in the scroll view is ambiguous. For example, you may have added constraints to position the button relative to the top and leading edge, and the button likely has intrinsic size, but you haven't constrained the view's bottom or trailing edges to the button. So, the size of the view could be anything.
Of course, rather than constraining the view's bottom and trailing edge to the button, you could just add explicit height and width constraints to it. Or whatever.
You may also need to constrain the view to the clip view.
You can also use Editor > Resolve Auto Layout Issues > Add Missing Constraints and see what Xcode adds. You can then change things from there if what Xcode added is not what you want.
For my Mac OS X app, I selected the controls on xib to embed in scroll view ( Editor > Embed In > Scroll View ) and applying the following constraints to Custom View (inside Scroll View -> Clip View) did work.
Where hight is to accommodate controls.
Using Autolayout and Interface Builder with the target device being iOS 7 iPhones, how do I create three of these kind of UIButtons that have an image, a divider line and text? The 3 images for each of the buttons all have the same size. The lines and text in one button must line up with the other buttons' line and text (left align the text). Things can't go crazy if the phone is turned to landscape. All buttons are the same constant size.
The buttons are part of a home screen layout which has a logo at the top and so on. When one taps one of the buttons, the app does something.
One thought was to create a button with no text, put a label on top, a thin view for the line on top, and the uiimageview on top. Maybe explicit layout constraints are not even needed? Maybe a containing view is needed for the "button" contents to keep the "button" pieces together?
Image+text can be achieved using UIButton only without adding any autolayout constraints. You set both image and text using -setImage:forState and -setTitle:forState:, and then adjust button insets using *Insets properties. To set the insets properly, play with this great test project: https://github.com/jrturton/ButtonInsets (it's not quite clear from the docs how to use them simultaneously, and this test app should give you the idea).
As for the separator, I'd recommend adding it directly to your images.
But if you don't want to stick to the UIButton and its insets, you can subclass UIView, add 2 UIImageViews (the actual image and the separator), a UILabel, and throw in a couple of constraints. To make the view clickable, you attach a UITapGestureRecognizer to it.
I'm making a document viewer in Objective-C, I want to have a bar at the top of the page with a bunch of buttons in it which open up menus, change pages, etc. At the moment I'm using a custom view which then just has all of the buttons inside it, but my problem is that it isn't a static vertical height, so when the window resizes it changes the size of the custom view rather than my PDFView. Is there a way I can stop it from resizing, or is there a better method I should be using to create a menu?
Thanks!
With auto layout, you can just give the view a fixed height -- from the editor menu, choose Pin, then Height. Make sure that it then only has one vertical constraint, either to the top, bottom, or centerY.
Are you using Auto-layout ? You may have to play with it.
Without seeing the code it's hard to debug the problem. Post the snippet where you're re-sizing the views if you're not using auto-layout.
Hey, I've got a UIScrollView within my main view in the application, and I'm wondering what's the best way to place a set of labels and buttons within it. When I started, there was only a few, so I could physically place them in the interface builder, but now I've got more items to add to the ScrollView and can't fit them all on the screen in the interface builder. Is there a way to generate a sequence of buttons and labels? I just need them in an organized list, but I don't know how to generate content within the scrollview without specifically placing them in the IB, and then give them specific positions.
Alright well what I ended up doing was using the interface builder with the objects visible on screen (Labels, buttons) and coding them as you would when you use the interface builder (i.e. UILabel *label; in the header etc.) and then using the properties in interface builder, set their x/y position, which would move them off the screen, but since they're coded within my scrollview, they take up their spot in the scrollview, and can be scrolled down to.