Modify Printing attribute for Media Name Java Apache FOP API - apache

Am using Apache FOP API to print a document which was working well for a while but now it is trying to print on a legal size paper on tray 1. Am wondering if i can change that to Letter size so that users do not manually have to hit button on the printer to make that happen.
public void printDocument() {
DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE;
PrintRequestAttributeSet aset =
new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
PrintService prnSvc = null;
/* locate a print service that can handle it */
PrintService[] pservices =
PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null);
if (pservices.length > 0) {
int ii = 0;
while (ii < pservices.length) {
System.out.println("Named Printer found: " + pservices[ii].getName());
if (pservices[ii].getName().endsWith("xyz")) {
prnSvc = pservices[ii];
System.out.println("Named Printer selected: " + pservices[ii].getName() + "*");
break;
}
ii++;
}
/* create a print job for the chosen service */
DocPrintJob pj = prnSvc.createPrintJob();
try {
File file = new File("test.pcl");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); //Doc encapsulating the print data
Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, flavor, null);
/* print the doc as specified */
pj.print(doc, aset);
} catch (IOException ie) {
System.err.println(ie);
} catch (PrintException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
Would highly appreciate if anyone can provide any recommendations around the same.

You'll need to specify the paper size by adding it to aset:
aset.add(javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName.<desired paper size>);
(Javadoc for MediaSizeName). For letter size, use
aset.add(javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER);

Related

Pdf generation in arabic language is printing garbage values

I am using component one library to generate pdf document and save in phone storage. Here is my code to print just one line.
public ViewStatementDetails()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.navigationHelper = new NavigationHelper(this);
this.navigationHelper.LoadState += this.NavigationHelper_LoadState;
this.navigationHelper.SaveState += this.NavigationHelper_SaveState;
pdf = new C1PdfDocument(PaperKind.Letter);
pdf.Clear();
}
private void Print_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
LoadingProgress.Visibility = Windows.UI.Xaml.Visibility.Visible;
PDFTest_Loaded();
}
async void PDFTest_Loaded()
{
try
{
WriteableBitmap writeableBmp = await initializeImage();
pdf = new C1PdfDocument(PaperKind.Letter);
CreateDocumentText(pdf);
StorageFile Assets = await Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync("Salik Statement.pdf", CreationCollisionOption.GenerateUniqueName);
PdfUtils.Save(pdf, Assets);
LoadingProgress.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
Debugger.Break();
LoadingProgress.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
}
async void CreateDocumentText(C1PdfDocument pdf)
{
try
{
pdf.Landscape = false;
// measure and show some text
var text = App.GetResource("RoadAndSafetyheading")
var font = new Font("Segoe UI Light", 36, PdfFontStyle.Bold);
var fmt = new StringFormat();
fmt.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
// measure it
var sz = pdf.MeasureString(text, font, 72 * 3, fmt);
var rc = new Rect(0, 0, pdf.PageRectangle.Width, sz.Height);
rc = PdfUtils.Offset(rc, 0, 0);
// draw the text
pdf.DrawString(text, font, Colors.Orange, rc, fmt);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
The above code is working perfect but my application supports two languages, English and Arabic. And when I am in arabic mode and generate same pdf it prints garbage values in pdf file. attaching image of printed characters.
Use of Arabic characters would require to use Unicode symbols and embed the Unicode font into PDF (as PDF format does not provide support for Unicode using its built-in fonts). If you are using ComponentOne then try to set .EmbedTrueTypeFonts = true (see details here)

android media player connecting status with audio streaming link(ie 2%,4%...100% then online radio start to play) in android

how i get buffering status while media player trying to connect audio streaming link(ie 2%,4%...100% then online radio start to play) in android.
this is my code.
but i have no idea how i solve my problem.thanks is advance to any kind of help.
player.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(new OnBufferingUpdateListener() {
public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp, int percent) {
playSeekBar.setSecondaryProgress(percent);
Log.i("Buffering", "" + percent);
}
});
i solve this problem. here is the link. http://coderfriend.blogspot.com/
as per request here i share blog content..
when user click play button to play radio then i want to show connecting status(buffering 1%,2%.. 99%). when status will be 100% radio start to play. i was face problem to solve this. so here i share this code for all.
//at first create this class
public class StreamingMediaPlayer {
private static final int INTIAL_KB_BUFFER = 96*10/8;//assume 96kbps*10secs/8bits per byte
private TextView textStreamed;
private ImageButton playButton;
private ProgressBar progressBar;
// Track for display by progressBar
private long mediaLengthInKb, mediaLengthInSeconds;
private int totalKbRead = 0;
// Create Handler to call View updates on the main UI thread.
private final Handler handler = new Handler();
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
private File downloadingMediaFile;
private boolean isInterrupted;
private Context context;
private int counter = 0;
public StreamingMediaPlayer(Context context,TextView textStreamed, ImageButton playButton, Button streamButton,ProgressBar progressBar)
{
this.context = context;
this.textStreamed = textStreamed;
this.playButton = playButton;
this.progressBar = progressBar;
}
/**
* Progressivly download the media to a temporary location and update the MediaPlayer as new content becomes available.
*/
public void startStreaming(final String mediaUrl, long mediaLengthInKb, long mediaLengthInSeconds) throws IOException {
this.mediaLengthInKb = mediaLengthInKb;
this.mediaLengthInSeconds = mediaLengthInSeconds;
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
downloadAudioIncrement(mediaUrl);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(getClass().getName(), "Unable to initialize the MediaPlayer for fileUrl=" + mediaUrl, e);
return;
}
}
};
new Thread(r).start();
}
/**
* Download the url stream to a temporary location and then call the setDataSource
* for that local file
*/
public void downloadAudioIncrement(String mediaUrl) throws IOException {
URLConnection cn = new URL(mediaUrl).openConnection();
cn.connect();
InputStream stream = cn.getInputStream();
if (stream == null) {
Log.e(getClass().getName(), "Unable to create InputStream for mediaUrl:" + mediaUrl);
}
downloadingMediaFile = new File(context.getCacheDir(),"downloadingMedia.dat");
if (downloadingMediaFile.exists()) {
downloadingMediaFile.delete();
}
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(downloadingMediaFile);
byte buf[] = new byte[16384];
int totalBytesRead = 0, incrementalBytesRead = 0;
do {
int numread = stream.read(buf);
if (numread <= 0)
break;
out.write(buf, 0, numread);
totalBytesRead += numread;
incrementalBytesRead += numread;
totalKbRead = totalBytesRead/1000;
testMediaBuffer();
fireDataLoadUpdate();
} while (validateNotInterrupted());
stream.close();
if (validateNotInterrupted()) {
fireDataFullyLoaded();
}
}
private boolean validateNotInterrupted() {
if (isInterrupted) {
if (mediaPlayer != null) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
//mediaPlayer.release();
}
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* Test whether we need to transfer buffered data to the MediaPlayer.
* Interacting with MediaPlayer on non-main UI thread can causes crashes to so perform this using a Handler.
*/
private void testMediaBuffer() {
Runnable updater = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (mediaPlayer == null) {
// Only create the MediaPlayer once we have the minimum buffered data
if ( totalKbRead >= INTIAL_KB_BUFFER) {
try {
startMediaPlayer();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(getClass().getName(), "Error copying buffered conent.", e);
}
}
} else if ( mediaPlayer.getDuration() - mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition() <= 1000 ){
// NOTE: The media player has stopped at the end so transfer any existing buffered data
// We test for < 1second of data because the media player can stop when there is still
// a few milliseconds of data left to play
transferBufferToMediaPlayer();
}
}
};
handler.post(updater);
}
private void startMediaPlayer() {
try {
File bufferedFile = new File(context.getCacheDir(),"playingMedia" + (counter++) + ".dat");
// We double buffer the data to avoid potential read/write errors that could happen if the
// download thread attempted to write at the same time the MediaPlayer was trying to read.
// For example, we can't guarantee that the MediaPlayer won't open a file for playing and leave it locked while
// the media is playing. This would permanently deadlock the file download. To avoid such a deadloack,
// we move the currently loaded data to a temporary buffer file that we start playing while the remaining
// data downloads.
moveFile(downloadingMediaFile,bufferedFile);
Log.e(getClass().getName(),"Buffered File path: " + bufferedFile.getAbsolutePath());
Log.e(getClass().getName(),"Buffered File length: " + bufferedFile.length()+"");
mediaPlayer = createMediaPlayer(bufferedFile);
// We have pre-loaded enough content and started the MediaPlayer so update the buttons & progress meters.
mediaPlayer.start();
startPlayProgressUpdater();
playButton.setEnabled(true);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(getClass().getName(), "Error initializing the MediaPlayer.", e);
return;
}
}
private MediaPlayer createMediaPlayer(File mediaFile)
throws IOException {
MediaPlayer mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mPlayer.setOnErrorListener(
new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
Log.e(getClass().getName(), "Error in MediaPlayer: (" + what +") with extra (" +extra +")" );
return false;
}
});
// It appears that for security/permission reasons, it is better to pass a FileDescriptor rather than a direct path to the File.
// Also I have seen errors such as "PVMFErrNotSupported" and "Prepare failed.: status=0x1" if a file path String is passed to
// setDataSource(). So unless otherwise noted, we use a FileDescriptor here.
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(mediaFile);
mPlayer.setDataSource(fis.getFD());
mPlayer.prepare();
return mPlayer;
}
/**
* Transfer buffered data to the MediaPlayer.
* NOTE: Interacting with a MediaPlayer on a non-main UI thread can cause thread-lock and crashes so
* this method should always be called using a Handler.
*/
private void transferBufferToMediaPlayer() {
try {
// First determine if we need to restart the player after transferring data...e.g. perhaps the user pressed pause
boolean wasPlaying = mediaPlayer.isPlaying();
int curPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
// Copy the currently downloaded content to a new buffered File. Store the old File for deleting later.
File oldBufferedFile = new File(context.getCacheDir(),"playingMedia" + counter + ".dat");
File bufferedFile = new File(context.getCacheDir(),"playingMedia" + (counter++) + ".dat");
// This may be the last buffered File so ask that it be delete on exit. If it's already deleted, then this won't mean anything. If you want to
// keep and track fully downloaded files for later use, write caching code and please send me a copy.
bufferedFile.delete();
moveFile(downloadingMediaFile,bufferedFile);
// Pause the current player now as we are about to create and start a new one. So far (Android v1.5),
// this always happens so quickly that the user never realized we've stopped the player and started a new one
mediaPlayer.pause();
// Create a new MediaPlayer rather than try to re-prepare the prior one.
mediaPlayer = createMediaPlayer(bufferedFile);
mediaPlayer.seekTo(curPosition);
// Restart if at end of prior buffered content or mediaPlayer was previously playing.
// NOTE: We test for < 1second of data because the media player can stop when there is still
// a few milliseconds of data left to play
boolean atEndOfFile = mediaPlayer.getDuration() - mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition() <= 1000;
if (wasPlaying || atEndOfFile){
mediaPlayer.start();
}
// Lastly delete the previously playing buffered File as it's no longer needed.
oldBufferedFile.delete();
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(getClass().getName(), "Error updating to newly loaded content.", e);
}
}
private void fireDataLoadUpdate() {
Runnable updater = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if((totalKbRead>19)&&(totalKbRead<120))
textStreamed.setText((totalKbRead-19 + "% Buffering"));//show buffering status.. ie 1%,2%. in ui
else if(totalKbRead<19)
textStreamed.setText(("Connecting..."));
else
textStreamed.setText((""));
float loadProgress = ((float)totalKbRead/(float)mediaLengthInKb);
progressBar.setSecondaryProgress((int)(loadProgress*100));
}
};
handler.post(updater);
}
private void fireDataFullyLoaded() {
Runnable updater = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
transferBufferToMediaPlayer();
// Delete the downloaded File as it's now been transferred to the currently playing buffer file.
downloadingMediaFile.delete();
textStreamed.setText(("Audio full loaded: " + totalKbRead + " Kb read"));
}
};
handler.post(updater);
}
public MediaPlayer getMediaPlayer() {
return mediaPlayer;
}
public void startPlayProgressUpdater() {
float progress = (((float)mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()/1000)/mediaLengthInSeconds);
progressBar.setProgress((int)(progress*100));
if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
Runnable notification = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
startPlayProgressUpdater();
}
};
handler.postDelayed(notification,1000);
}
}
public void interrupt() {
playButton.setEnabled(false);
isInterrupted = true;
validateNotInterrupted();
}
/**
* Move the file in oldLocation to newLocation.
*/
public void moveFile(File oldLocation, File newLocation)
throws IOException {
if ( oldLocation.exists( )) {
BufferedInputStream reader = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(oldLocation) );
BufferedOutputStream writer = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(newLocation, false));
try {
byte[] buff = new byte[8192];
int numChars;
while ( (numChars = reader.read( buff, 0, buff.length ) ) != -1) {
writer.write( buff, 0, numChars );
}
} catch( IOException ex ) {
throw new IOException("IOException when transferring " + oldLocation.getPath() + " to " + newLocation.getPath());
} finally {
try {
if ( reader != null ){
writer.close();
reader.close();
}
} catch( IOException ex ){
Log.e(getClass().getName(),"Error closing files when transferring " + oldLocation.getPath() + " to " + newLocation.getPath() );
}
}
} else {
throw new IOException("Old location does not exist when transferring " + oldLocation.getPath() + " to " + newLocation.getPath() );
}
}
}
//now copy the below code in activity
StreamingMediaPlayer audioStreamer =
new StreamingMediaPlayer(this,textStreamed,playButton,
streamButton,progressBar);
audioStreamer.startStreaming("your streaming station name",5208, 216);
i think this helps you :)

Why doesn't ABCPDF count a PDF's layers correctly?

I have the below method that was supposed to return the number of layers in a PDF but it doesn't appear to work. When I pass the path to a PDF file containing two layers, the layer count property has a value of 1. I confirmed with two different PDF readers that there are two layers in the PDF. My only thought is ABCPDF is flattening the PDF layers during the read. If so, how can I prevent that so an accurate count of the number of layers in the PDF is returned?
Thank you
public static int GetPDFLayerCount(string pdfFile)
{
int layerCount = 0;
Doc doc = new Doc();
doc.SetInfo(0, "License", _License);
// Attempt to read File
try
{
if (System.IO.File.Exists(pdfFile) == false)
{
throw new ApplicationException("File does not exist.");
}
doc.Read(pdfFile);
layerCount = doc.LayerCount;
doc.Clear();
doc.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.ApplicationException appException = new ApplicationException(ex.Message + "\r\n\r\n" + pdfFile,ex);
throw appException;
}
return layerCount;
}
Below is the same method using iTextSharp. I tested with layered PDF files created in ABCPDF and those that were not and it worked in both instances.
public static int GetPDFLayerCount(string pdfFile, bool includeHiddenLayersInCount = true)
{
int layerCount = 0;
string tempOutputFile = "";
try
{
tempOutputFile = System.IO.Path.GetTempFileName();
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfReader pdfReader = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfReader(pdfFile);
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfStamper pdfStamper = new iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfStamper(pdfReader, new System.IO.FileStream(tempOutputFile, System.IO.FileMode.Create));
System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfLayer> layers = pdfStamper.GetPdfLayers();
layerCount = layers.Count;
if (!includeHiddenLayersInCount)
{
foreach (System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string, iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfLayer> dictLayer in layers)
{
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfLayer layer = (iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfLayer)dictLayer.Value;
//On = whether a layer is hidden or visible. If false, layer is hidden.
//
//OnPanel = the visibility of the layer in Acrobat's layer panel. If false, the layer cannot be directly manipulated by the user and appears hidden.
//Note that any children layers will also be absent from the panel.
if (layer.Value.On == false || layer.Value.OnPanel == false)
{
layerCount--;
}
}
}
pdfStamper.Close();
pdfReader.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.ApplicationException appException = new ApplicationException(ex.Message + "\r\n\r\n" + pdfFile, ex);
throw appException;
}
finally
{
try
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(tempOutputFile))
{
System.IO.File.Delete(tempOutputFile);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
}

How to display a pdf file using PDFBox in JPanel?

I have already created a JForm in netbeans which can read pdf file using PDFBox. But the problem is that I have used the method PDPage.convertToImage() which is really very slow. Can anyone please help me in displaying the pdf using PDFBox in the JPanel at a faster speed ?
The code I have written is inside an ActionListener for a JButton.
File f = null;
ArrayList<JLabel> jl = new ArrayList<JLabel>();
BufferedImage bi = null;
JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser();
int x=fc.showOpenDialog(null);
if(x==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
f=fc.getSelectedFile();
}
PDDocument doc=null;
try {
doc = PDDocument.load(f);
} catch (IOException ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "not done\n"+ex);
}
List pages = doc.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages();
Iterator itr = pages.iterator();
int q=0;
while(itr.hasNext())
{
PDPage page = (PDPage)itr.next();
try
{
bi = page.convertToImage();
q++;
jl.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(bi)));
}catch(Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e);
}
}
itr = jl.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext())
{
viewPanel.setVisible(false);
viewPanel.add((JLabel)itr.next());
viewPanel.setVisible(true);
}
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "done");
NetBeans has several plugins to display PDFs
http://plugins.netbeans.org/plugin/5809/java-pdf-reader
http://plugins.netbeans.org/plugin/11676/netbeans-pdfviewer
http://plugins.netbeans.org/plugin/17/pdf-viewer-javafx-converter-and-bookmarking-application
HAve you tried any of them?

excel file upload using apache file upload

I am developing an testing automation tool in linux system. I dont have write permissions for tomcat directory which is located on server. I need to develop an application where we can select an excel file so that the excel content is automatically stored in already existing table.
For this pupose i have written an form to select an file which is posted to a servlet CommonsFileUploadServlet where i am storing the uploaded file and then calling ReadExcelFile class which reads the file path and create a vector for data in file which is used to sstore data in database.
My problem is that i am not able to store the uploaded file in directory. Is it necessary to have permission rights for tomcat to do this. Can i store the file on my system and pass the path to ReadExcelFile.class
Please guide me
My code is as follows:
Form in jsp
CommonsFileUploadServlet class code:
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
super.init(config);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/plain");
out.println("<h1>Servlet File Upload Example using Commons File Upload</h1>");
DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory ();
fileItemFactory.setSizeThreshold(1*1024*1024);
fileItemFactory.setRepository(new File("/home/example/Documents/Project/WEB-INF/tmp"));
ServletFileUpload uploadHandler = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
try {
List items = uploadHandler.parseRequest(request);
Iterator itr = items.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) itr.next();
if(item.isFormField()) {
out.println("File Name = "+item.getFieldName()+", Value = "+item.getString());
} else {
out.println("Field Name = "+item.getFieldName()+
", File Name = "+item.getName()+
", Content type = "+item.getContentType()+
", File Size = "+item.getSize());
File file = new File("/",item.getName());
String realPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"/"+item.getName();
item.write(file);
ReadExcelFile ref= new ReadExcelFile();
String res=ref.insertReq(realPath,"1");
}
out.close();
}
}catch(FileUploadException ex) {
log("Error encountered while parsing the request",ex);
} catch(Exception ex) {
log("Error encountered while uploading file",ex);
}
}
}
ReadExcelFile code:
public static String insertReq(String fileName,String sno) {
//Read an Excel File and Store in a Vector
Vector dataHolder=readExcelFile(fileName,sno);
//store the data to database
storeCellDataToDatabase(dataHolder);
}
public static Vector readExcelFile(String fileName,String Sno)
{
/** --Define a Vector
--Holds Vectors Of Cells
*/
Vector cellVectorHolder = new Vector();
try{
/** Creating Input Stream**/
//InputStream myInput= ReadExcelFile.class.getResourceAsStream( fileName );
FileInputStream myInput = new FileInputStream(fileName);
/** Create a POIFSFileSystem object**/
POIFSFileSystem myFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(myInput);
/** Create a workbook using the File System**/
HSSFWorkbook myWorkBook = new HSSFWorkbook(myFileSystem);
int s=Integer.valueOf(Sno);
/** Get the first sheet from workbook**/
HSSFSheet mySheet = myWorkBook.getSheetAt(s);
/** We now need something to iterate through the cells.**/
Iterator rowIter = mySheet.rowIterator();
while(rowIter.hasNext())
{
HSSFRow myRow = (HSSFRow) rowIter.next();
Iterator cellIter = myRow.cellIterator();
Vector cellStoreVector=new Vector();
short minColIndex = myRow.getFirstCellNum();
short maxColIndex = myRow.getLastCellNum();
for(short colIndex = minColIndex; colIndex < maxColIndex; colIndex++)
{
HSSFCell myCell = myRow.getCell(colIndex);
if(myCell == null)
{
cellStoreVector.addElement(myCell);
}
else
{
cellStoreVector.addElement(myCell);
}
}
cellVectorHolder.addElement(cellStoreVector);
}
}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace(); }
return cellVectorHolder;
}
private static void storeCellDataToDatabase(Vector dataHolder)
{
Connection conn;
Statement stmt;
String query;
try
{
// get connection and declare statement
int z;
for (int i=1;i<dataHolder.size(); i++)
{
z=0;
Vector cellStoreVector=(Vector)dataHolder.elementAt(i);
String []stringCellValue=new String[10];
for (int j=0; j < cellStoreVector.size();j++,z++)
{
HSSFCell myCell = (HSSFCell)cellStoreVector.elementAt(j);
if(myCell==null)
stringCellValue[z]=" ";
else
stringCellValue[z] = myCell.toString();
}
try
{
//inserting into database
}
catch(Exception error)
{
String e="Error"+error;
System.out.println(e);
}
}
stmt.close();
conn.close();
System.out.println("success");
}
catch(Exception error)
{
String e="Error"+error;
System.out.println(e);
}
}
POI will happily open from an old InputStream, it needn't be a File one.
I'd suggest you look at the Commons FileUpload Streaming API and consider just passing the excel part straight to POI without touching the disk