Objective-C removing whitespace from strings in array - objective-c

I want to import a file of strings line by line into an array. I want to get rid of all of the whitespace before and after the strings so that I can compare the strings a lot easier without having them not match due to small whitespace discrepancies. I NSData the content of the files then take the two strings
NSString* string = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[data bytes]
length:[data length]
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
NSString* string2 = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[data2 bytes]
length:[data2 length]
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
I tried below to remove the whitespace before adding to an array but it does not seem to work.
NSString *newString = [string stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
NSString *newString2 = [string2 stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
NSArray *fileInput = [newString componentsSeparatedByString:#"\n"];
NSArray *fileInput2 = [newString2 componentsSeparatedByString:#"\n"];

If you are looking at substituting all occurrences of whitespace then using stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: won't help as it only trims off at the start and end of the string. You will need to use the stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:withString: method to eliminate the whitespace.
NSString * newString = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#""];
NSString * newString2 = [string2 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" " withString:#""];
However,
If you want to trim all the strings in the array then you will have to enumerate the array and add the trimmed strings in a new mutable array.

Looks to me like you are removing the white space from the front and back of the whole file but not from each line. Try something like this;
NSArray *fileInput2 = [newString2 componentsSeparatedByString:#"\n"];
NSMutableArray *trimmedFileInput2 = [NSMutableArray array];
for(NSString *gak in fileInput2) {
[trimmedFileInput2 addObject:[gak stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
}
[Thanks #Deepak for the comment, dooh!]

Both #Deepak and #Bill Dudney being right, I'm just throwing in another way to solve your problem:
NSMutableArray *fileInput = [NSMutableArray array];
[string enumerateLinesUsingBlock:^(NSString *line, BOOL *stop) {
if ([line length] > 0) {
[fileInput addObject:
[line stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
}
}];
(Disclaimer: Works in iOS 4+, OS X 10.6+ only... but I love blocks! :))

Related

How to remove the first space from the NSString?

I want to remove only first space in below string.
NSString *str = #"IF_Distance (GET_Mi mi=km*1.4,STRING1,STRING2)";
Note: There is a space after IF_Distance and another space after
GET_Mi. I am unable to remove the space after IF_Distance.
Use rangeOfString: to locate the first space, then use stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:withString: to replace it with the empty string.
Remove space by using below code.
NSString *str = #"IF_Distance (GET_Mi mi=km*1.4,STRING1,STRING2)";
NSString *secondString = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"IF_Distance " withString:#"IF_Distance"];
Try This:
NSString *str = #"IF_Distance (GET_Mi mi=km*1.4,STRING1,STRING2)";
NSString *firstStringContainingSpace = [[str componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]] firstObject];//firstStringContainingSpace = IF_Distance
str = [str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:[str rangeOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# ",firstStringContainingSpace]] withString:firstStringContainingSpace];
Output:
str = #"IF_Distance(GET_Mi mi=km*1.4,STRING1,STRING2)";
You can remove first space by using following code:
First find space by using rangeOfString: and then remove by using stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:withString: method.
Like,
NSString *str = #"IF_Distance (GET_Mi mi=km*1.4,STRING1,STRING2)";
NSString *strSpace = #" ";
NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:strSpace];
NSString *strFinal;
if (NSNotFound != range.location) {
strFinal = [str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:#""];
}
If you are looking for some more universal way - this is the variant of it:
- (NSString *)removeWhitespaces:(NSString *)string {
NSMutableArray * stringComponents = [[string componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]] mutableCopy];
NSString * fStringComponent = [stringComponents firstObject];
[stringComponents removeObject:fStringComponent];
return [fStringComponent stringByAppendingString:[stringComponents componentsJoinedByString:#" "]];
}

how to remove spaces, brackets and " from nsarray

I have an array where i am trying to remove the access spaces, brackets and " from the nsarray in order to use componentsSeparatedByString:#";"
NSArray *paths = [dic valueForKey:#"PATH"];
for(NSString *s in paths)
{
NSLog(#"String: %#", s);
}
String: (
"29858,39812;29856,39812;29800,39819;29668,39843;29650,39847;29613,39855;29613,39855;29613,39856;29605,39857;29603,39867;29603,39867;29599,39892;29596,39909;29587,39957;29571,40018;29563,40038;29560,40043"
)
this is the output give as show there are spaces, brackets and " how could i remove them
?
As this line is juz a string inside that array "29858,39812;29856,39812;29800,39819;29668,39843;29650,39847;29613,39855;29613,‌​39855;29613,39856;29605,39857;29603,39867;29603,39867;29599,39892;29596,39909;295‌​87,39957;29571,40018;29563,40038;29560,40043" this line is a string inside the path array and i try using componentsSeparatedByString:#";" it could not be spilt all there are spaces brackets and " inside.
Try stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
NSCharacterSet *charsToTrim = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#"() \n\""];
s = [s stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:charsToTrim];
try to use:
s = [s stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#";"
withString:#""];
it separates the numbers for you and you can work with them as i.e. NSInteger values.
NSString *_inputString = #"29858,39812;29856,39812;29800,39819;29668,39843;29650,39847;29613,39855;29613,39855;29613,39856;29605,39857;29603,39867;29603,39867;29599,39892;29596,39909;29587,39957;29571,40018;29563,40038;29560,40043";
NSString *_setCommonSeparator = [_inputString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#";" withString:#","];
NSArray *_separetedNumbers = [_setCommonSeparator componentsSeparatedByString:#","];
for (NSString *_currentNumber in _separetedNumbers) {
NSInteger _integer = [_currentNumber integerValue];
NSLog(#"number : %d", _integer);
}

Cocoa xcode4.3 hide characters of a string

I am adding string into a pickerView like this :
NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%# %#", xxx, xxx];
[pickerViewObjects addObject:string];
what i want to do is to hide the first part of the string, or of there's something to use like charachterAtIndex it will be useful because the first part of my string has a specific number of characters.
Use this method to get "(whitespaces) John"
NSString *string = #"Hello John";
NSUInteger spacePosition = [string rangeOfString:#" "].location;
NSMutableString *newString = [[NSMutableString alloc]init ];
for (int i=0; i<spacePosition; i++)
[newString appendString:#" "];
NSString *otherPartofString = [string substringFromIndex:(spacePosition)];
[newString appendString:otherPartofString];
NSLog(#"new String is '%#'",newString);
[newString release];
You can use [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(start, count)], that way you will only get a new string that you can use for displaying.
you can do like this:
find the position of space between two strings like this:
NSUInteger spacePosition = [string rangeOfString:#" "].location
then use:
NSString *otherPartofString = [string substringFromIndex:(spacePosition+1)];

Getting digits from an NSString

I have a string like #"(256) 435-8115" or #"256-435-81-15". I need only the digits (this is a phone number). Is this possible? I haven't found an NSString method to do that.
I think there is much simpler way:
-(NSString*)getNumbersFromString:(NSString*)String{
NSArray* Array = [String componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:
[[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet]];
NSString* returnString = [Array componentsJoinedByString:#""];
return (returnString);
}
Input:
NSString *stringWithPhoneNumber=#"(256) 435-8115";
NSArray *plainNumbersArray=
[stringWithPhoneNumber componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:
[[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet]invertedSet]];
NSString *plainNumbers = [plainNumbersArray componentsJoinedByString:#""];
NSLog(#"plain number is : %#",plainNumbers);
OutPut:
plain number is : 2564358115
You can use stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: withString: to remove characters you don't want such as #"(" with #""

Append string with variable

I'm a java guy coming over to Objective-C. In java, to add a variable to a string you'd have to do something along the lines of:
someString = "This string is equal to " + someNumber + ".";
I can't figure out how to do it in Objective-C though. I have an NSMutableString that I'd like to add to the middle of a string. How do I go about doing this?
I've tried:
NSString *someText = #"Lorem ipsum " + someMutableString;
NSString *someText = #"Lorem ipsum " + [someMutableString stringForm];
and a few other things, none of which seem to work. Also interchanged the +s with ,s.
You can use appendString:, but in general, I prefer:
NSString *someText = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"Lorem ipsum %#", someMutableString];
NSString *someString = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"This is string is equal to %d.", someInt];
NSString *someOtherString = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"This is string is equal to %#.", someNSNumber];
or, alternatively:
NSString *someOtherString = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"This is string is equal to %d.", [someNSNumber intValue]];
etc...
These strings are autoreleased, so take care not to lose their value. If necessary, retain or copy them and release them yourself later.
Try this:
NSMutableString * string1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:#"this is my string"];
[string1 appendString:#" with more strings attached"];
//release when done
[string1 release];
You need to use stringByAppendingString
NSString* string = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:#"some string"];
string = [string stringByAppendingString:#" Sweet!"];
Don't forget to [string release]; when your done of course.
NSMutableString *string = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
[string appendFormat:#"more text %#", object ];