I am developing an application for the iPhone. The question I have is how to display a new label with a different text every .5 seconds. For example, it would display Blue, Red, Green, Orange and Purple; one right after one another. Right now I am doing this:
results = aDictionary;
NSArray *myKeys = [results allKeys];
NSArray *sortedKeys = [myKey sortedArrayUsingSelector:#selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)];
int keyCount = [sortedKeys count];
while (flag == NO) {
NSTimeInterval timeMS = [startDate timeIntervalSinceNow] * -10000.0;
if (timeMS >= i) {
ii++;
i += 1000;
NSLog(#"endDate = %f", timeMS);
int randomNumber = rand() % keyCount + 1;
lblResult.text = [results valueForKey:[sortedKeys objectAtIndex:(randomNumber - 1)]];
result = [results valueForKey:[sortedKeys objectAtIndex:(randomNumber - 1)]];
lblResult.text = result;
}
if (ii > 25) {
flag = YES;
}
}
lblResult.text = [results valueForKey:[sortedKeys objectAtIndex:(sortedKeys.count - 1)]];
this function is called at the viewDidAppear Function and currently isn't displaying the new labels. It only displays the one at the end. Am I doing anything wrong? What would be the best method to approach this?
The problem is that you're not giving the run loop a chance to run (and therefore, drawing to happen). You'll want to use an NSTimer that fires periodically and sets the next text (you could remember in an instance variable where you currently are).
Or use something like this (assuming that items is an NSArray holding your strings):
- (void)updateText:(NSNumber *)num
{
NSUInteger index = [num unsignedInteger];
[label setText:[items objectAtIndex:index]];
index++;
// to loop, add
// if (index == [items count]) { index = 0; }
if (index < [items count]) {
[self performSelector:#selector(updateText:) withObject:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:index] afterDelay:0.5];
}
}
At the beginning (e.g. in viewDidAppear:), you could then call
[self updateText:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:0]];
to trigger the initial update.
You'd of course need to ensure that the performs are not continuing when your view disappears, you could do this by canceling the performSelector, or if you're using a timer, by simply invalidating it, or using a boolean, or ...
And if you want to get really fancy, use GCD :)
Related
I recently reviewed one of my Applications that I released a year ago.
And I see that nowadays the NSCollectionView inside it has lost the selection functioning such as SHIFT + Select now it behaving as CMD + Select.
(Secondary issue: I am also not getting a selection rectangle when dragging with the mouse.)
Obviously I want this feature back, where using shift would expand the selection from the previously clicked cell to the shift-clicked cell.
What have I done:
//NSCollectionView * _picturesGridView; //is my iVar
//In initialization I have set my _picturesGridView as follows
//Initializations etc are omitted -- (only the selection related code is here)
[_picturesGridView setSelectable:YES];
[_picturesGridView setAllowsMultipleSelection:YES];
Question: Is there an easy way to get back this functionality? I don't see anything related in documentation and I couldn't find any solution on the internet.
Sub Question: If there is no easy way to achieve that -> Should I go ahead and create my own FancyPrefix##CollectionViewClass and to reimplement this feature as I wish -- Or is it better to go over the existing NSCollectionView and force it to behave as I wish?
Sub Note: Well if I will find myself reimplementing it it will be light weight class that will just comply to my own needs -- I mean I will not mimic the entire NSCollectionView class.
P.S.
I am able to select an item by clicking on it I am able to select multiple items only with CMD+Click or SHIFT+Click but the latter behaves exactly as CMD+Click which I don't want as well.
As for the mouse Selection Rectangle - I didn't override any Mouse events. It is not clear why I don't have this functionality.
Per Apple's documentation, shouldSelectItemsAtIndexPaths: is the event that only gets invoked when the user interacts with the view, but not when the selection is modified by one's own code. Therefore, this approach avoids side effects that may occur when using didSelectItemsAt:.
It works as follows:
It needs to remember the previously clicked-on item. This code assumes that the NSCollectionView is actually a subclass called CustomCollectionView that has a property #property (strong) NSIndexPath * _Nullable lastClickedIndexPath;
It only remembers the last clicked-on item when it was a simple selection click, but not, for instance, a drag-selection with more than one selected item.
If it detects a second single-selection click with the Shift key down, it selects all the items in the range from the last click to the current click.
If an item gets deselected, we clear the last clicked-on item in order to simulate better the intended behavior.
- (NSSet<NSIndexPath *> *)collectionView:(CustomCollectionView *)collectionView shouldDeselectItemsAtIndexPaths:(NSSet<NSIndexPath*> *)indexPaths
{
collectionView.lastClickedIndexPath = nil;
return indexPaths;
}
- (NSSet<NSIndexPath *> *)collectionView:(CustomCollectionView *)collectionView shouldSelectItemsAtIndexPaths:(NSSet<NSIndexPath*> *)indexPaths
{
if (indexPaths.count != 1) {
// If it's not a single cell selection, then we also don't want to remember the last click position
collectionView.lastClickedIndexPath = nil;
return indexPaths;
}
NSIndexPath *clickedIndexPath = indexPaths.anyObject; // now there is only one selected item
NSIndexPath *prevIndexPath = collectionView.lastClickedIndexPath;
collectionView.lastClickedIndexPath = clickedIndexPath; // remember last click
BOOL shiftKeyDown = (NSEvent.modifierFlags & NSEventModifierFlagShift) != 0;
if (NOT shiftKeyDown || prevIndexPath == nil) {
// not an extension click
return indexPaths;
}
NSMutableSet<NSIndexPath*> *newIndexPaths = [NSMutableSet set];
NSInteger startIndex = [prevIndexPath indexAtPosition:1];
NSInteger endIndex = [clickedIndexPath indexAtPosition:1];
if (startIndex > endIndex) {
// swap start and end position so that we can always count upwards
NSInteger tmp = endIndex;
endIndex = startIndex;
startIndex = tmp;
}
for (NSInteger index = startIndex; index <= endIndex; ++index) {
NSUInteger path[2] = {0, index};
[newIndexPaths addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathWithIndexes:path length:2]];
}
return newIndexPaths;
}
This answer has been made "Community wiki" so that anyone may improve this code. Please do so if you find a bug or can make it behave better.
I hacked together a sample of doing this, starting with the sample code git#github.com:appcoda/PhotosApp.git, all my changes are in ViewController.swift.
I kept track of whether the shift was up or down by adding
var shiftDown = false
override func flagsChanged(with event: NSEvent) {
shiftDown = ((event.modifierFlags.rawValue >> 17) & 1) != 0
}
I added this instance variable to remember the last selection
var lastIdx: IndexPath.Element?
Then, to the already defined collectionView(_:didSelectItemsAt), I added
let thisIdx = indexPaths.first?[1]
if shiftDown, let thisIdx = thisIdx, let lastIdx = lastIdx {
let minItem = min(thisIdx, lastIdx)
let maxItem = max(thisIdx, lastIdx)
var additionalPaths = Set<IndexPath>()
for i in minItem...maxItem {
additionalPaths.insert(IndexPath(item: i, section: 0))
}
collectionView.selectItems(at: additionalPaths, scrollPosition: [])
}
lastIdx = thisIdx
This is just a start. There's probably bugs, especially around the saving of the lastIdx.
None of the answers appear to support sections or shift selecting across section boundaries. Here is my approach:
- (NSSet<NSIndexPath *> *)collectionView:(NSCollectionView *)collectionView shouldSelectItemsAtIndexPaths:(NSSet<NSIndexPath *> *)indexPaths
{
if ([shotCollectionView shiftIsDown])
{
// find the earliest and latest index path and make a set containing all inclusive indices
NSMutableSet* inclusiveSet = [NSMutableSet new];
__block NSIndexPath* earliestSelection = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:NSUIntegerMax inSection:NSUIntegerMax];
__block NSIndexPath* latestSelection = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:0];
[indexPaths enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSIndexPath * _Nonnull obj, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSComparisonResult earlyCompare = [obj compare:earliestSelection];
NSComparisonResult latestCompare = [obj compare:latestSelection];
if (earlyCompare == NSOrderedAscending)
{
earliestSelection = obj;
}
if (latestCompare == NSOrderedDescending)
{
latestSelection = obj;
}
}];
NSSet<NSIndexPath *>* currentSelectionPaths = [shotCollectionView selectionIndexPaths];
[currentSelectionPaths enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSIndexPath * _Nonnull obj, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSComparisonResult earlyCompare = [obj compare:earliestSelection];
NSComparisonResult latestCompare = [obj compare:latestSelection];
if (earlyCompare == NSOrderedAscending)
{
earliestSelection = obj;
}
if (latestCompare == NSOrderedDescending)
{
latestSelection = obj;
}
}];
NSUInteger earliestSection = [earliestSelection section];
NSUInteger earliestItem = [earliestSelection item];
NSUInteger latestSection = [latestSelection section];
NSUInteger latestItem = [latestSelection item];
for (NSUInteger section = earliestSection; section <= latestSection; section++)
{
NSUInteger sectionMin = (section == earliestSection) ? earliestItem : 0;
NSUInteger sectionMax = (section == latestSection) ? latestItem : [self collectionView:collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];
for (NSUInteger item = sectionMin; item <= sectionMax; item++)
{
NSIndexPath* path = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:item inSection:section];
[inclusiveSet addObject:path];
}
}
return inclusiveSet;
}
// Otherwise just pass through
return indexPaths;
}
I am trying to store an array based on audio input and then play animation frames corresponding to the input while the recording is played back.
The code is working up to now except after a while it crashes in the simulator and highlights
"CCLOG(#"adding image: %#", characterImageString);";
with this:
EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0xd686be8)
which is memory management I know but I am absolutely stumped.
if(isRecording){
int myInt;
NSString * characterImageString;
//get a number based on the volume input
float f = audioMonitorResults * 200; //convert max(0.06) to 12
f=((f/12)*10);
NSNumber *myNumber = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:(f+0.5)];
myInt = [myNumber intValue] + 1;
//create the image file name from the intiger we
//created from the audiomonitor results
if(myInt < 10){
characterImageString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"fungus000%i.png",myInt];
} else if (myInt == 10){
characterImageString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"fungus00%i.png",myInt];
}
CCLOG(#"adding image: %#", characterImageString);
//add each frame
[animationSequence addObject:characterImageString];
// print array contents
NSLog(#"animationSequence Array: %#", animationSequence);
// print array size
NSLog(#"animationSequence Number of Objects in Array: %u", [animationSequence count]); }
This is the code that plays as the audio is playing back:
-(void) updateAnimation:(ccTime) delta{
myFrame ++;
NSString *imageToDisplay;
imageToDisplay = animationSequence[myFrame];
CCTexture2D *currentTextureToDisplay = [[CCTextureCache sharedTextureCache] addImage:imageToDisplay];
[character setTexture:currentTextureToDisplay];
CCLOG(#"current texture to display: %#", currentTextureToDisplay);
if (myFrame >= [animationSequence count]) {
[self unschedule:#selector(updateAnimation:)];
}
Your characterImageString is nil if myInt > 10
The exception is thrown, because you're trying to print a variable, which hasn't been initialized.
You could try changing your code to something like this:
if(myInt < 10)
{
characterImageString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"fungus000%i.png",myInt];
}
else if (myInt >= 10 && myInt < 100)
{
characterImageString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"fungus00%i.png",myInt];
}
else if (myInt >= 100 && myInt < 1000)
{
characterImageString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"fungus0%i.png",myInt];
}
else
{
characterImageString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"fungus%i.png",myInt];
}
Obviously small debugging goes a long way. Could you add control printout for myInt before the line
if(myInt < 10){
to see the value of myInt before the crash?
if myInt is <= 0 your program has no protection for such case so resulting picture will not exist.
And for myInt > 10 the program will crash since NSString * characterImageString; is an automatic uninitialized variable of the random value.
hmmm ... some motherhood and apple pie , hard with the info available. Not certain what the initial float value is, so declare somewhere your min and max image numbers (say, kMinFrameNumber and kMaxFrameNumber). Since the float value could be anything at the start of your algorithm, add the following 'defensive' lines after computing myInt:
myInt=MAX(kMinFrameNumber,myInt);
myInt=MIN(kMaxFrameNumber,myInt);
then formatting :
characterImageString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"fungus%04i.png",myInt];
finally, i doubt the exception is thrown at the highlighted line (that is where it is detected).
a. How did you declare the array animationSequence (is it retained?). If not, it could get autoreleased under your feet at some random interval, and you would be trying to send a message to a deallocated instance.
b. You should also check for bounds before addressing animationSequence
if(myFrame<[animationSequence count]-1) {
imageToDisplay = animationSequence[myFrame];
} else {
CCLOGERROR(#"Yelp ! addressing out of bounds!");
// terminate neatly here ! as in unschedule and return
}
c. check if your texture is nil before setting a sprite (it will accept a nil texture in cocos2d version 2.0) but, you are in the dark about the state of your code.
i'm trying to get the values of an array randomly but i'm getting an error
here is my code so far:
NSMutableArray *validMoves = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
[validMoves removeAllObjects];
for (TileClass *t in tiles ) {
if ([self blankTile:t] != 0) {
[validMoves addObject:t];
}
}
NSInteger pick = arc4random() % validMoves.count;
[self movePiece:(TileClass *)[validMoves objectAtIndex:pick] withAnimation:NO];
}
The error you're getting (an arithmetic exception) is because validMoves is empty and this leads to a division by zero when you perform the modulus operation.
You have to explicitly check for the case of an empty validMoves array.
Also you should use arc4random_uniform for avoiding modulo bias.
if (validMoves.count > 0) {
NSInteger pick = arc4random_uniform(validMoves.count);
[self movePiece:(TileClass *)[validMoves objectAtIndex:pick] withAnimation:NO];
} else {
// no valid moves, do something reasonable here...
}
As a final remark not that arc4random_uniform(0) returns 0, therefore such case should be avoided or you'll be trying to access the first element of an empty array, which of course will crash your application.
I have an NSMUtable array of images where a different image is displayed with a previous and a next button, but when I get to the end of the array the simulator crashes. I want to loop the end of the array to the beginning so that when I get to the end of the array of images when I hit the next button again it loops back to the first image, also when Im at the first image if I hit the previous button it loops to the last image with no crashes
What you want is a circular array, which is easy to implement using a standard NSMutableArray. For instance, say you store your images in an array called imageArray and use a simple variable to keep track of the index of your current image, like:
int currentImageIndex = 0;
...then you might implement nextImage and previousImage like:
- (UIImage*) nextImage {
currentImageIndex = (currentImageIndex + 1) % [imageArray count];
return [imageArray objectAtIndex:currentImageIndex];
}
- (UIImage*) previousImage {
currentImageIndex--;
if (currentImageIndex < 0) {
currentImageIndex = [imageArray count] - 1;
}
return [imageArray objectAtIndex:currentImageIndex];
}
Then just use nextImage and previousImage whenever you want to step through the array, and problem solved.
Simple enough to do. all you need to do is create a check to see if you're on the last element, and if so, set your tracker (like count or i etc) to 0 again,
Heres the psudo code
//set index
if ( array [ index ] == len(array) - 1) //at end
{
index = 0
}
if(array [index] == -1)//at beginning
{
index = len(array) -1
}
// do something with array[index]
I want to propose this solution:
A property for the selected UIImage, a NSInteger property to hold the current index.
-(IBAction) nextButtonTapped:(id)sender
{
self.currentIndex = self.currentIndex++ % [self.images count];
self.selectedImage= [self.images objectAtIndex:self.currentIndex];
[self reloadImageView];
}
-(IBAction) previousButtonTapped:(id)sender
{
self.currentIndex--;
if (self.currentIndex < 0)
self.currentIndex += [self.images count];
self.selectedImage= [self.images objectAtIndex:self.currentIndex];
[self reloadImageView];
}
-(void)reloadImageView
{
//do, what is necessary to display new image. Animation?
}
my first question on Stackoverflow.
Let me start with a bit of code. It's a bit repetitive so I'm going to cut out the parts I repeat for different arrays (feel free to ask for the others). However, please ignore the code in preference to answering the Qs at the bottom. Firstly: thank you to answerers in advance. Secondly: the freeing of data.
#implementation ES1Renderer
GLfloat **helixVertices;
GLushort **helixIndices;
GLubyte **helixColors;
- (void)freeEverything
{
if (helixVertices != NULL)
{
for (int i=0; i < alphasToFree / 30 + 1; i++)
free(helixVertices[i]);
free(helixVertices);
}
if (helixIndices != NULL)
{
for (int i=0; i < alphasToFree / 30 + 1; i++)
free(helixIndices[i]);
free(helixIndices);
}
if (helixColors != NULL)
{
for (int i=0; i < alphasToFree / 30 + 1; i++)
free(helixColors[i]);
free(helixColors);
}
}
(I will get to the calling of this in a moment). Now for where I malloc() the arrays.
- (void)askForVertexInformation
{
int nrows = self.helper.numberOfAtoms / 300;
int mrows = [self.helper.bonds count] / 300;
int alphaCarbonRows = [self.helper.alphaCarbons count] / 30;
helixVertices = malloc(alphaCarbonRows * sizeof(GLfloat *) + 1);
helixIndices = malloc(alphaCarbonRows * sizeof(GLfloat *) + 1);
helixColors = malloc(alphaCarbonRows * sizeof(GLfloat *) + 1);
for (int i=0; i < alphaCarbonRows + 1; i++)
{
helixVertices[i] = malloc(sizeof(helixVertices) * HELIX_VERTEX_COUNT * 3 * 33);
helixIndices[i] = malloc(sizeof(helixIndices) * HELIX_INDEX_COUNT * 2 * 3 * 33);
helixColors[i] = malloc(sizeof(helixColors) * HELIX_VERTEX_COUNT * 4 * 33);
}
[self.helper recolourVerticesInAtomRange:NSMakeRange(0, [self.helper.alphaCarbons count]) withColouringType:CMolColouringTypeCartoonBlue forMasterColorArray:helixColors forNumberOfVertices:HELIX_VERTEX_COUNT difference:30];
self.atomsToFree = self.helper.numberOfAtoms;
self.bondsToFree = [self.helper.bonds count];
self.alphasToFree = [self.helper.alphaCarbons count];
}
Finally, the bit which calls everything (this is a separate class.)
- (void)loadPDB:(NSString *)pdbToLoad
{
if (!self.loading)
{
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(stopAnimation) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
[self.renderer freeEverything];
[renderer release];
ES1Renderer *newRenderer = [[ES1Renderer alloc] init];
renderer = [newRenderer retain];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(stopAnimation) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES]; // need to stop the new renderer animating too!
[self.renderer setDelegate:self];
[self.renderer setupCamera];
self.renderer.pdb = nil;
[renderer resizeFromLayer:(CAEAGLLayer*)self.layer];
[newRenderer release];
NSInvocationOperation *invocationOperation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:#selector(setup:) object:pdbToLoad];
[self.queue addOperation:invocationOperation];
[invocationOperation release];
}
}
- (void)setup:(NSString *)pdbToLoad
{
self.loading = YES;
[helper release];
[renderer.helper release];
PDBHelper *aHelper = [[PDBHelper alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:pdbToLoad];
helper = [aHelper retain];
renderer.helper = [aHelper retain];
[aHelper release];
if (!resized)
{
[self.helper resizeVertices:11];
resized = YES;
}
self.renderer.helper = self.helper;
[self.helper setUpAtoms];
[self.helper setUpBonds];
if (self.helper.numberOfAtoms > 0)
[self.renderer askForVertexInformation];
else
{
// LOG ME PLEASE.
}
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(removeProgressBar) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:#selector(startAnimation) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
self.renderer.pdb = pdbToLoad;
self.loading = NO;
}
What I'm doing here is loading a molecule from a PDB file into memory and displaying it on an OpenGL view window. The second time I load a molecule (which will run loadPDB: above) I get the Giant Triangle Syndrome and Related Effects... I will see large triangles over my molecule.
However, I am releasing and reallocating my PDBHelper and ES1Renderer every time I load a new molecule. Hence I was wondering:
1. whether the helixVertices, helixIndices and helixColors which I have declared as class-wide variables are actually re-used in this instance. Do they point to the same objects?
2. Should I be setting all my variables to NULL after freeing? I plan to do this anyway, to pick up any bugs by getting a segfault, but haven't got round to incorporating it.
3. Am I even right to malloc() a class variable? Is there a better way of achieving this? I have no other known way of giving this information to the renderer otherwise.
I can't answer your general questions. There's too much stuff in there. However, this caught my eye:
[helper release];
[renderer.helper release];
PDBHelper *aHelper = [[PDBHelper alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:pdbToLoad];
helper = [aHelper retain];
renderer.helper = [aHelper retain];
[aHelper release];
I think this stuff possibly leaks. It doesn't make sense anyway.
If renderer.helper is a retain or copy property, do not release it. It already has code that releases old values when it is assigned new values. Also do not retain objects you assign to it.
You have alloc'd aHelper, so there's no need to retain it again. The above code should be rewritten something like:
[helper release];
helper = [[PDBHelper alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:pdbToLoad];
renderer.helper = helper;
Also, I think your helix malloced arrays should probably be instance variables. As things stand, if you have more than one ES1Renderer, they are sharing those variables.