I'm trying to create another UINavigationBar in my project, but it seems that I'm missing some key detail. When the application first loads, it does have it's own navigation system, but now I'm trying to add another navigation to a modal.
Many tutorials show you need to connect the view to the [self window], which only seems to work in the AppDelegate files, but when I've tried placing the code* in viewDidLoad, I can never seem to build without any errors.
I've seen this in multiple apps, but how is this done (programmatically or with IBuilder)?
Thanks!
Example code I've tried in viewDidLoad
UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:[self viewController]];
[self.window addSubview:navigationController.view];
You don't show enough code to be able to understand how you do it, but it seems to me that you are showing a controller modally, then trying to add as a subview to its view a navigation controller.
You can try and directly push modally your navigation controller (from your app delegate or where it makes sense for your app):
(IBAction) navigateToSecondaryViewController {
if (secondaryViewController == nil) {
informationTableViewController = [[SecondaryViewController alloc]
initWithNibName:#"SecondaryViewController"
bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
secondaryViewController.delegate = self;
}
if (navController == nil) {
navController = [[UINavigationController alloc]
initWithRootViewController:secondaryViewController];
}
[self presentModalViewController:navController animated:YES];
}
Full example here.
Related
I don't know if what I'm trying to do is possible, but because I haven't the desired results, I guess not.
What I'm trying and need to do is to call a SplitViewController from a previous ViewController, using presentViewController.
I know, SplitViewController have to be the rootViewController, but I need to explore the most possible options to achieve what I need to do.
I have a MainMenu with buttons, and with every button, I need to call a SplitViewController. First, how can do this?
What I'm trying to do is this:
First, in AppDelegate I'm calling the MainMenu, and add as a subview and other things:
-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
[window addSubview:self.mainMenu.view];
[self.mainMenu presentModalViewController:self.firstMenu animated:NO];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
Then, in the MainMenu, I'm calling SecondViewController, in modal view, using this code:
SecondViewController *secV = [[SecondViewController alloc]initWithNibName:#"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];
secV.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentModalViewController:secV animated:YES];
In this SecondViewController, I'm creating SplitViewController, with Master & DetailViewController's, using this code:
-(void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
UISplitViewController *splitViewController = [[UISplitViewController alloc]init];
SecondMenuViewController *secMenu = [[SecondMenuViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *navLef = [[UINavigationController alloc]init];
[navLef pushViewController:secMenu animated:NO];
SecondMainViewController *secMain = [[SecondMainViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *navRig = [[UINavigationController alloc]init];
[navRig pushViewController:secMain animated:NO];
splitViewController.delegate = secMain;
splitViewController.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:navLef, navRig, nil];
MainAppDelegate *mainApp = [[MainAppDelegate alloc]init];
[mainApp changeRootViewController:splitViewController];
navRig = nil;
navLef = nil;
secMain = nil;
secMenu = nil;
splitViewController = nil;
}
As you can see, I'm calling a method in MainAppDelegate, to change view and RootViewController, because SplitViewController have to be RootViewController. This is the method:
-(void)changeRootViewController:(UISplitViewController *)splitViewController{
[self.window addSubview:splitViewController.view];
self.window.rootViewController = splitViewController;
}
I know, this looks like a mess. And when I run, the SplitViewController never shows, so I assume, what I'm trying to do is not possible? Or In what I'm wrong?
If it is everything, what can I do to show a SplitViewController after my MainViewController?
I'm using XCode4.4 and iOS5
Thank you very much
A better way would be to make your UISplitViewController the root view controller in application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:. Then present your MainMenu on top of it. You can change the subviews displayed by the split view controller to correspond to what button the user pushes in your MainMenu.
First, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: is too early to be calling presentModalViewController. You haven't even got an interface yet!
Second, you don't seem to have a root view controller (although perhaps you're getting one from a nib? you should probably stop doing that; use the techniques shown in the current application templates).
Third, note that now that we have custom container views, there is no need for you to use UISplitViewController at all; you can construct your own view / view controller hierarchy, and you might be happier doing so, since UISplitViewController is not a very well-constructed class.
I'm building an app that currently has 3 ViewControllers. One of them is used after a successful login so is not relevant in this question.
I'm using a mixture of Storyboards and building things programmatically when I find Storyboards do not give me the fine control that I need.
The first ViewController is built in my 'MainStoryboard'. It has a login form and an info button at the bottom. I link it up the my AppDelegate by doing the following inside didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
ViewController *viewController = (ViewController *)self.window.rootViewController;
Because I wanted to force rendering of a UIWebView (another story) I create the second view programmatically. I do the following inside didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
infoViewController = [[InfoViewController alloc] init];
[infoViewController view];
Inside both of my ViewControllers I setup a link to appDelegate as below:
appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
I have an info button in my first ViewController that takes you to the infoViewController. It calls the following code when tapped:
appDelegate.infoViewController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentModalViewController:appDelegate.infoViewController animated:YES];
The above works just fine for me, flips over the screen and shows the InfoViewController.
On my InfoViewController I have a button that should take you back to the login page, I have tried all sorts to get this to work but it just crashes my app. Nothing seems to work. I have tried the following:
appDelegate.viewController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentModalViewController:appDelegate.viewController animated:YES];
and
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
and
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
and
[self.navigationController popToViewController:appDelegate.viewController animated:YES];
I suspect the last 3 might be more to do with when you have a navigation view controller and you want to go back to the root? I'm not sure, but either way it does not work. I had this working using storyboards previously so I'm sure it ought to be easy! As mentioned I switched to making the infoViewController programmatically so that I could force the UIWebView to render before the view appeared.
Any help much appreciated.
You can do with:
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
You should use this.
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
You should use a main controller for switching between your other view controllers. Change the view of your root controller to one of your other view controllers (apply animations as usual if needed). Hold a pointer to your root controller in your other view controllers and call self.rootController.view = <desired_controller_instance>.view
I think the way you're presenting your InfoViewController is wrong. Do it the following way:
In your ViewController, create an action for the info button.:
- (IBAction)infoButtonTapped:(id)sender
{
InfoViewController *infoViewController = [[InfoViewController alloc] init];
infoViewController.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentModalViewController:infoViewController animated:YES];
}
And in your InfoViewController, in the action of your button that should take you back write this:
- (void)takeBackToViewController
{
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
Hope it works.
Also in presented controller you can use this
if(self.parentViewController)
[self.parentViewController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
else
[self.presentingViewController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
To dissmiss current controller.
I have a navigation based app with a navigation bar, but there are a few instances where instead of pushing a view controller onto the stack, I need to present the view controller modally. The problem is that when I dismiss the modal view controller, everything functions as expected except that the navigation bar is hidden and the (parent view) has been resized, which is the expected behavior according to the docs. So I figured I could simply call a built-in method to unhide the navigation bar. I have already tried
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO];
as well as the animated version without success.
The documentation talks about this in the method
presentModalViewController: animated:
in the discussion section where it says,
On iPhone and iPod touch devices, the view of modalViewController is always presented full screen" and "Sets the modalViewController property to the specified view controller. Resizes its view and attaches it to the view hierarchy."However, the docs didn't clue me in as to how to undo this process after dismissing a modal view.
Has anyone else experienced this and found a solution?
Edit: I am having this same problem, so instead of asking my own question I am sponsoring a bounty on this one. This is my specific situation:
In my case, I am presenting an Image Picker in a Modal View Controller, over a Navigation Controller:
-(void) chooseImage {
if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary]) {
imagepicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
imagepicker.allowsEditing = NO;
imagepicker.delegate = self;
imagepicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
imagepicker.navigationBar.opaque = true;
imagepicker.wantsFullScreenLayout = NO;
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
if (self.view.window != nil) {
popoverController = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:imagepicker];
[popoverController presentPopoverFromBarButtonItem:reset permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionDown animated:YES];
} else {}
} else {
[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:imagepicker animated:YES];
}
}
}
-(void) imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
[self.popoverController dismissPopoverAnimated:true];
} else {
[self.navigationController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
//Save the image
}
-(void) imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
[self.popoverController dismissPopoverAnimated:true];
} else {
[self.navigationController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
}
Make sure you a presenting AND dismissing the modalViewController from the UINavigationController, like so:
// show
[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:vc animated:YES];
// dismiss
[self.navigationController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
If your view controller is actually on the UINavigationController's stack then this is the correct way to handle the presentation and dismissal of the modal view controller. If your UINavigationBar is still hidden, there is something else funky going on and we would need to see your code to determine what is happening.
Edit
I copied your code into an app of mine and the UIImagePickerController successfully presented and dismissed and my UINavigationController's UINavigationBar was still there. I truly believe that the problem lays elsewhere in your architecture. If you upload a zip w/ an example project I will take a look.
Simply try following code it will work
SettingsViewController *settings = [[SettingsViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *navcont = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:settings];
[self presentModalViewController:navcont animated:YES];
[settings release];
[navcont release];
One need to present the navigation controller in order to have navigation bar on the presented controller
I think I've seen this behavior when presenting a view controller on the wrong VC. Are you calling presentModalViewController on the navigation controller or the individual VC?
Try calling it from the navigationController if you aren't already.
[self.navigationController presentModalViewController:myVC animated:YES];
If you present a controller as model, View controller will appear to total view.
If you want to access the navigation controller properties over the model view, You need to create another navigation controller reference and it continues as previous.
This may be useful for you.
Check this out. This is Apple's Documentation under UIViewController Class Reference:
It clearly mentions that modal view always presents in full screen mode, so it is obvious that navigation bar will be hidden. So put the seperate navigation bar on modal view to navigate back.
presentModalViewController:animated:
Presents a modal view managed by the given view controller to the user.
- (void)presentModalViewController:(UIViewController *)modalViewController animated:(BOOL)animated
Parameters
modalViewController
The view controller that manages the modal view.
animated
If YES, animates the view as it’s presented; otherwise, does not.
Discussion
On iPhone and iPod touch devices, the view of modalViewController is always presented full screen. On iPad, the presentation depends on the value in the modalPresentationStyle property.
Sets the modalViewController property to the specified view controller. Resizes its view and attaches it to the view hierarchy. The view is animated according to the transition style specified in the modalTransitionStyle property of the controller in the modalViewController parameter.
Availability
Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Hope this helps you understand that hiding the whole view along with navigation controller is default behaviour for modal view so try putting a seperate navigation bar in modal view to navigate.
You can check it further on this link
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/uikit/reference/UIViewController_Class/Reference/Reference.html
AddContactVC *addController =[self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"AddContactVC"];
UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:addController];
[self presentViewController:navigationController animated:YES completion: nil];
working for me shows navigation bar
Emphatic and Devin –
As I started reading through the Apple docs to get familiar with the problem, I noticed that the method you're using, presentModalViewController:animated:, appears to be deprecated in favor of presentViewController:animated:completion:. Perhaps you should try to use that method instead.
For your convenience, take a look for yourself:
presentModalViewController:animated: reference
I'll try to put together a quick test program to see whether what I've said above is actually true. But give it a shot – maybe it'll help!
Xcode has a template that does pretty close to what you're doing. from the results, i don't think you should be attempting to perform [self.navigationController presentModalViewController:vc] and [self.navigationController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:] , but rather simply [self presentModalViewController:] and [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:] .
to see how the template does this for yourself, you can use the new project wizard in xcode 4.3 . perhaps it will provide some guidance:
from that choice, choose Next, then give your test project a name, choose "Universal", turn off automatic reference counting, hit next, save where you want it.
now, click on the target and switch the deployment target to 4.3 (or 4.0 if you prefer) for your testing purposes, and switch to your device or the iOS 4.3 simulator .
finally, substitute the following code in applicationDidFinishLaunching:withOptions: in the created AppDelegate.m:
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
self.mainViewController = [[[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainViewController_iPhone"
bundle:nil] autorelease];
} else {
self.mainViewController = [[[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"MainViewController_iPad"
bundle:nil] autorelease];
}
UINavigationController* navigationController
= [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:self.mainViewController];
self.window.rootViewController = navigationController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
now, when i run this, it doesn't hide the navigationBar. and in the created MainViewController.m from the template, you'll see how it presents the modal view controller and dismisses it from the controller itself and not from the navigation controller. for good measure, to make the template code more like your own, go into MainViewController.m and delete the line that sets the modal view controller transition style ...
(of course, in iOS 5, with storyboards, the same thing can all be accomplished with modal segues ... which is how i've done this for apps that i'm not supporting for pre-5.0 that present a modalViewController in this fashion.)
One of the best solution it to use this Category MaryPopin
https://github.com/Backelite/MaryPopin
How would I make this code animate in the SplashView NIB instead of just making it appear (e.g. the UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal style)? I am using a UITabBarController type project.
- (IBAction)showSplash:(id)sender {
// Hide toolbar
self.tabBarController.tabBar.hidden = YES;
// Splash
[[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed: #"SplashView" owner: self options: nil];
[self.view addSubview: splashView];
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
Bit hard to tell your context with this small bit of code. Basically, if you want to push a viewController modally, in your -(IBAction)showSplash method (you don't need to send the sender if you're not using it, BTW), I would use some code similar to this:
SplashViewController *svc = [[SplashViewController alloc] init]; (assuming nib is same name)
self.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentModalViewController:svc animated:YES];
[svc release];
Then in your SplashViewController you would have an IBAction that calls:
[self dismissModalViewController animated:YES];
You don't actually have to hide the tabBar when you are presenting a modalViewController. It won't be there. The idea of a modalViewController is that it blocks all user interaction with the app except for the modal view, until it is dealt with.
Hope this helps.
I usually create my projects without IB-stuff. The first thing I do is to strip off all references to xibs, outlets updated plist, etc and so forth. No problems, works great (in my world)!
Now, I just installed 3.2 and tried to develop my first iPad app. Following same procedure as before, I created a UISplitView-based application project and stripped off all IB-stuff. Also, I followed the section in Apple's reference docs: Creating a Split View Controller Programmatically, but nevertheless, the Master-view is never shown, only the Detail-view is (no matter what the orientation is). I really have tried to carefully look this through but I cannot understand what I have missed.
Is there a working example of a UISplitViewController without the nibs floating around somewhere? I have googled but could not find any. Or do you know what I probably have missed?
Declare your splitviewcontroller in your delegate header, use something like this in your didfinishlaunching
ensure you add the UISplitViewControllerDelegate to the detailedViewController header file and that you have the delegate methods aswell. remember to import relevant header files
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
splitViewController = [[UISplitViewController alloc] init];
rootViewController *root = [[rootViewController alloc] init];
detailedViewController *detail = [[detailedViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *rootNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:root];
UINavigationController *detailNav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:detail];
splitViewController.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:rootNav, detailNav, nil];
splitViewController.delegate = detail;
[window addSubview:splitViewController.view];
EDIT - as per Scott's excellent suggestion below, don't add to the windows subview, instead
[self.window setRootViewController:(UIViewController*)splitViewController]; // that's the ticket
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
//detailedView delegate methods
- (void)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController*)svc
willHideViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController
withBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem*)barButtonItem
forPopoverController:(UIPopoverController*)pc
{
[barButtonItem setTitle:#"your title"];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barButtonItem;
}
- (void)splitViewController:(UISplitViewController*)svc
willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController
invalidatingBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem
{
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil;
}
I also prefer code to IB ;-)
Oldish thread, but thought I'd spare reader time + grief when the above technique fails to produce a UISplitViewController that responds correctly to device orientation change events. You'll need to:
Ensure all subordinate views respond properly in
shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation. Nothing new here.
Rather than add the UISplitViewController's view to the main window,
[window addSubview:splitViewController.view]; // don't do this
instead set the main window's root controller to the UISplitViewController:
[self.window setRootViewController:(UIViewController*)splitViewController]; // that's the ticket
Adding the splitviewcontroller's view as a subview of the main window (barely) allows it to co-present with sibling views, but it doesn't fly with UISplitViewController's intended use case. A UISplitViewController is a highlander view; there can only be one.
Swift 5.2
iOS 13
Both master and detail view controllers are embedded in navigation controllers
let splitViewController = UISplitViewController()
splitViewController.delegate = self
let masterVC = MasterViewController()
let detailVC = DetailViewController()
let masterNavController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: masterVC)
let detailNavController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: detailVC)
splitViewController.viewControllers = [masterNavController,detailNavController]
You can put this code in your AppDelegate's (or in SceneDelegate if your target is iOS 13.0+)didFinishLaunchingWithOptions function. Just remember to make the splitViewController your rootViewController like this
self.window!.rootViewController = splitViewController
I had just met the same problem.
make sure that your child viewController of splitview can Autorotate to interface orientation.
you can change the function in your childViewController like this:
-(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
return YES;
}
then the master view will be shown.