Using Active Record/NHibernate, I'm trying to select an entity (Site) which has multiple child collections.
There is only one Site with the given siteId, yet the FindAll returns the Site 28 times; it's being duplicated due to the child collections that it's loading. How do I get it to load just the 1 Site and arrays of the child collections? I don't mind if it does 5 selects, one to grab the site and then 1 per child collection.
Here is the code:
var criteria = DetachedCriteria.For<Site>()
.CreateAlias("TimeZone", "tz", NHibernate.SqlCommand.JoinType.InnerJoin)
.CreateAlias("Logos", "l", NHibernate.SqlCommand.JoinType.LeftOuterJoin)
.CreateAlias("SiteColors", "sc", NHibernate.SqlCommand.JoinType.LeftOuterJoin)
.CreateAlias("ManagerUsers", "mu", NHibernate.SqlCommand.JoinType.LeftOuterJoin)
.Add(Restrictions.Eq("Id", siteId));
var sites = FindAll(criteria);
I should mention that I also tried an hql approach using fetch, however fetch is not fetching! It returns only the one Site (good) but none of the child collections are eagerly loaded (bad).
public static Site Get(int id)
{
var query = new SimpleQuery<Site>(#"
from Site s
where s.Id = ?
inner join fetch s.TimeZone tc
left join fetch s.Logos l
left join fetch s.SiteColors sc
left join fetch s.ManagerUsers mu
", id);
var results = query.Execute().ToList();
return results.FirstOrDefault();
}
Here is code that seems to work, using the "Future" approach:
public static Site Get(int id)
{
var session = ActiveRecordMediator.GetSessionFactoryHolder().CreateSession(typeof(Site));
var query = session.CreateQuery("from Site s left join fetch s.Logos where s.Id = :id").SetParameter("id", id).Future<Site>();
session.CreateQuery("from Site s left join fetch s.SiteColors where s.Id = :id2").SetParameter("id2", id).Future<Site>();
session.CreateQuery("from Site s left join fetch s.ManagerUsers where s.Id = :id3").SetParameter("id3", id).Future<Site>();
return query.FirstOrDefault();
}
All of my data model classes inherit from a SimpleModel class, which I've added Equals and GetHashCode methods to:
public abstract class SimpleModel
{
protected SimpleModel()
{
DateCreated = DateTimeAccess.Now;
}
[PrimaryKey]
[DocumentId]
public virtual int Id { get; set; }
[Property]
public virtual DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if (obj is SimpleModel)
{
return Id.Equals(((SimpleModel)obj).Id);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return Id.GetHashCode();
}
}
Call SetResultTransformer(DistinctRootEntity) on your criteria. It will collapse those duplicate Site instances to a single instance.
For more information, see this thread: http://groups.google.com/group/nhusers/browse_thread/thread/9919812230702ccc
Related
Background
I'm attempting to use ServiceStack.OrmLite to grab some values (so I can cache them to run some processing against them).
I need to grab a combination of three values, and I have a custom SQL statement that will yield them (does the joins, etc.)
Because this will be a large list of combinations, I'd like to pass in some lists of values and use Sql.In to filter to only the results that have those values.
Specifics
I need to check whether an invoice is unique to a firm and another value (called ClaimLawsuitID here).
so have my poco:
public class FirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombination
{
public string FirmID { get; set; }
public string ClaimLawsuitID { get; set; }
public string InvoiceNumber { get; set; }
}
and I have my SQL statement:
select tblDefenseInvoice.FirmID, tblDefInvClaimantDetail.ClaimLawsuitID, tblDefInvClaimantDetail.invoiceNumber
from tblDefenseInvoice
inner join tblDefInvClaimantDetail
on(tblDefenseInvoice.DefenseInvoiceID = tblDefInvClaimantDetail.DefenseInvoiceID)
I would like to run the following:
public List<FirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombination> GetFirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombinationsForExistingItems(IEnumerable<int> firmIds, IEnumerable<long> claimLawsuitIDs, IEnumerable<string> invoiceNumbers)
{
var sql = #"select tblDefenseInvoice.FirmID, tblDefInvClaimantDetail.ClaimLawsuitID, tblDefInvClaimantDetail.invoiceNumber
from tblDefenseInvoice
inner join tblDefInvClaimantDetail
on(tblDefenseInvoice.DefenseInvoiceID = tblDefInvClaimantDetail.DefenseInvoiceID)";
var ev = OrmLiteConfig.DialectProvider.ExpressionVisitor<tblClaimLawsuit>();
var firmFilter = PredicateBuilder.True<tblDefenseInvoice>();
var claimLawsuitFilter = PredicateBuilder.True<tblDefInvClaimantDetail>();
var invoiceNumberFilter = PredicateBuilder.True<tblDefInvClaimantDetail>();
firmFilter = x => Sql.In(x.FirmID, firmIds);
claimLawsuitFilter = x => Sql.In(x.ClaimLawsuitID, claimLawsuitIDs);
invoiceNumberFilter = x => Sql.In(x.InvoiceNumber, invoiceNumbers);
ev.Select(sql);
ev.Where(firmFilter);
ev.Where(claimLawsuitFilter);
ev.Where(invoiceNumberFilter);
return dal.DB.Select<FirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombination>(ev.ToSelectStatement());
}
Question
Is this possible to achieve this way?
Is there some other way of achieving this within ServiceStack's OrmLite that is cleaner and I'm unaware of?
Since I was selecting to a POCO, I simply needed to add the filters based on that POCO.
The following worked just fine:
public List<FirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombination>
GetFirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombinationsForExistingItems(
IEnumerable<long> firmIds,
IEnumerable<long> claimLawsuitIDs)
{
var sql = #"select tblDefenseInvoice.FirmID, tblDefInvClaimantDetail.ClaimLawsuitID, tblDefInvClaimantDetail.invoiceNumber
from tblDefenseInvoice
inner join tblDefInvClaimantDetail
on(tblDefenseInvoice.DefenseInvoiceID = tblDefInvClaimantDetail.DefenseInvoiceID)";
var ev = OrmLiteConfig.DialectProvider.ExpressionVisitor<FirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombination>();
var firmFilter = PredicateBuilder.True<FirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombination>();
var claimLawsuitFilter = PredicateBuilder.True<FirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombination>();
firmFilter = x => Sql.In(x.FirmID, firmIds);
claimLawsuitFilter = x => Sql.In(x.ClaimLawsuitID, claimLawsuitIDs);
ev.Select(sql);
ev.Where(firmFilter);
ev.Where(claimLawsuitFilter);
return dal.DB.Select<FirmIDClaimLawsuitIDInvoiceNumberCombination>(ev.ToSelectStatement());
}
I have a query I am trying to run but I'm not getting desired result.
select * from employee_login e
left join employee_attendance ea on
e.emp_id = ea.EmpId and dated = '2012-01-11'
The Linq query which I tried with Nhibernate is
var attendance = from emp in session.Query<Employee>()
join empatten in session.Query<EmployeeAttendance>()
on emp.emp_id equals empatten.EmpId into atts
from ur in atts.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new { ur };
In the var attendance resultview. How can I achieve these two things?
a left join over employee and employeeattendance ( employee is the left table)
a and condition on the join not over the join result .
I'm pretty new to this situation using Linq or detached criteria; a detached criteria would be a preferable answer.
Here are the models:
public class EmployeeAttendance
{
public virtual string No_ { get; set; }
public virtual Employee Employee { get; set; }
}
public class Employee
{
public virtual string emp_id { get; set; }
public virtual ISet<EmployeeAttendance> Attendances { get; set; }
public Employee()
{
Attendances = new HashedSet<EmployeeAttendance>();
}
}
The Mapping is :
public class EmployeeAttendanceMap:ClassMap<EmployeeAttendance>
{
public EmployeeAttendanceMap()
{
Table("Employee_Attendance");
Id(x => x.No_).GeneratedBy.Assigned();
References(x => x.Employee).Column("emp_id");
}
}
public class EmployeeMap : ClassMap<Employee>
{
public EmployeeMap()
{
Table("employee_login");
Id(x => x.emp_id).Column("emp_id").GeneratedBy.Assigned();
HasMany(x => x.Attendances).KeyColumn("No_").Cascade.All();
}
}
The Employee is the primary table and AttendanceLeave has the foreign key as EmpId from Employee Table
Edit : I tried this also in my last attempt:
ICriteria criteria = session.CreateCriteria(typeof(Employee), "emp")
.CreateAlias("EmployeeAttendance", "Attendance", CriteriaSpecification.LeftJoin
, Restrictions.Eq("Attendance.Dated", DateTime.Parse("2012-1-11")));
but I ended up getting error as :
could not resolve property: EmployeeAttendance of: Royal.Data.Core.Domain.Employee
It looks like you want to get employees on leave as of a certain date. I think this would work, though I've never used the between expression in this way before:
var detached = DetachedCriteria.For<AttendanceLeave>("al")
.Add(Expression.Between('2012-01-11', "LeaveFrom", "LeaveTo")) //this should be a DateTime
.Add(Restrictions.EqProperty ("al.EmpId", "e.emp_id")) //make sure to use "e" for employee criteria alias
.SetProjection (Projections.Count ("al.EmpId"));
var employeesOnLeave = session.CreateCriteria<Employee>("e")
.Add(Restrictions.Gt(Projections.Subquery(detached), 0))
.List();
You'll still get the complete set of leaves on each employee, but it should be the employee you want.
update - looking at your comment, it seems something like this could be what you're after:
DateTime dateInQuestion = new DateTime(2012, 1, 11);
var employeesOnLeaveAsOfDateInQuestion =
session.CreateCriteria<Employee>("e")
.CreateCriteria("e.Attendances", "ea"
, NHibernate.SqlCommand.JoinType.LeftOuterJoin
, Restrictions.Between(dateInQuestion, "ea.LeaveFrom", "ea.LeaveTo"))
.List<Employee>();
This seems to work - but you need to make sure the entities you get back are not cached, otherwise cached copies w/ the full collection will be returned. This is what I tested with - not exactly like your situation because collection is maintained through a link table, but I think it will work the same either way - you may need to evict the collection specifically with a straight one to many though (the EvictCollection method is found on the session factory, not the session). You should need this bit for testing only (in my tests, the database only lives as long as the session). There is also a QueryOver example in the gist if you'd prefer to solve it that way.
SQL query:
SELECT ArticleCategories.Title AS Category, Articles.Title, Articles.[Content], Articles.Date
FROM ArticleCategories INNER JOIN
Articles ON ArticleCategories.CategoryID = Articles.CategoryID
Object repository:
public class ArticleDisplay
{
public int CategoryID;
public string CategoryTitle;
public int ArticleID;
public string ArticleTitle;
//public string ArticleDate;
public string ArticleContent;
}
public class ArticleRepository
{
private DB db = new DB();
//
// Query Methods
public IQueryable<ArticleDisplay> FindAllArticles()
{
var result = from category in db.ArticleCategories
join article in db.Articles on category.CategoryID equals article.CategoryID
select new
{
CategoryID = category.CategoryID,
CategoryTitle = category.Title,
ArticleID = article.ArticleID,
ArticleTitle = article.Title,
//ArticleDate = article.Date,
ArticleContent = article.Content
};
return result;
}
....
}
And finally, I get this error:
Error 1 Cannot implicitly convert type
'System.Linq.IQueryable'
to
'System.Linq.IQueryable'.
An explicit conversion exists (are you
missing a cast?) C:\Documents and
Settings\ilija\My Documents\Visual
Studio
2008\Projects\CMS\CMS\Models\ArticleRepository.cs 29 20 CMS
Any idea what did I do wrong?
Thanks,
Ile
Your method has a return type of IQueryable<Article>, but your LINQ query is not returning articles. Instead it's trying to return an anonymous type made up of properties from both category and article. You could create a class to hold this combination of properties and change the method signature to use that class.
As Adam said, if you're not wanting to return the full article class then you'll need to return your own class.
public IQueryable<ArticleDisplay> FindAllArticles()
{
var result = from category in db.ArticleCategories
join article in db.Articles on category.CategoryID equals article.CategoryID
select new ArticleDisplay() //specify your new class
{
CategoryID = category.CategoryID,
CategoryTitle = category.Title,
....
};
return result;
}
Your updated code still returns an anonymous class....
given a query in the form of an ICriteria object, I would like to use NHibernate (by means of a projection?) to find an element's order,
in a manner equivalent to using
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (...)
to find a specific item's index in the query.
(I need this for a "jump to page" functionality in paging)
any suggestions?
NOTE: I don't want to go to a page given it's number yet - I know how to do that - I want to get the item's INDEX so I can divide it by page size and get the page index.
After looking at the sources for NHibernate, I'm fairly sure that there exists no such functionality.
I wouldn't mind, however, for someone to prove me wrong.
In my specific setting, I did solve this problem by writing a method that takes a couple of lambdas (representing the key column, and an optional column to filter by - all properties of a specific domain entity). This method then builds the sql and calls session.CreateSQLQuery(...).UniqueResult(); I'm not claiming that this is a general purpose solution.
To avoid the use of magic strings, I borrowed a copy of PropertyHelper<T> from this answer.
Here's the code:
public abstract class RepositoryBase<T> where T : DomainEntityBase
{
public long GetIndexOf<TUnique, TWhere>(T entity, Expression<Func<T, TUnique>> uniqueSelector, Expression<Func<T, TWhere>> whereSelector, TWhere whereValue) where TWhere : DomainEntityBase
{
if (entity == null || entity.Id == Guid.Empty)
{
return -1;
}
var entityType = typeof(T).Name;
var keyField = PropertyHelper<T>.GetProperty(uniqueSelector).Name;
var keyValue = uniqueSelector.Compile()(entity);
var innerWhere = string.Empty;
if (whereSelector != null)
{
// Builds a column name that adheres to our naming conventions!
var filterField = PropertyHelper<T>.GetProperty(whereSelector).Name + "Id";
if (whereValue == null)
{
innerWhere = string.Format(" where [{0}] is null", filterField);
}
else
{
innerWhere = string.Format(" where [{0}] = :filterValue", filterField);
}
}
var innerQuery = string.Format("(select [{0}], row_number() over (order by {0}) as RowNum from [{1}]{2}) X", keyField, entityType, innerWhere);
var outerQuery = string.Format("select RowNum from {0} where {1} = :keyValue", innerQuery, keyField);
var query = _session
.CreateSQLQuery(outerQuery)
.SetParameter("keyValue", keyValue);
if (whereValue != null)
{
query = query.SetParameter("filterValue", whereValue.Id);
}
var sqlRowNumber = query.UniqueResult<long>();
// The row_number() function is one-based. Our index should be zero-based.
sqlRowNumber -= 1;
return sqlRowNumber;
}
public long GetIndexOf<TUnique>(T entity, Expression<Func<T, TUnique>> uniqueSelector)
{
return GetIndexOf(entity, uniqueSelector, null, (DomainEntityBase)null);
}
public long GetIndexOf<TUnique, TWhere>(T entity, Expression<Func<T, TUnique>> uniqueSelector, Expression<Func<T, TWhere>> whereSelector) where TWhere : DomainEntityBase
{
return GetIndexOf(entity, uniqueSelector, whereSelector, whereSelector.Compile()(entity));
}
}
public abstract class DomainEntityBase
{
public virtual Guid Id { get; protected set; }
}
And you use it like so:
...
public class Book : DomainEntityBase
{
public virtual string Title { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
...
}
public class Category : DomainEntityBase { ... }
public class BookRepository : RepositoryBase<Book> { ... }
...
var repository = new BookRepository();
var book = ... a persisted book ...
// Get the index of the book, sorted by title.
var index = repository.GetIndexOf(book, b => b.Title);
// Get the index of the book, sorted by title and filtered by that book's category.
var indexInCategory = repository.GetIndexOf(book, b => b.Title, b => b.Category);
As I said, this works for me. I'll definitely tweak it as I move forward. YMMV.
Now, if the OP has solved this himself, then I would love to see his solution! :-)
ICriteria has this 2 functions:
SetFirstResult()
and
SetMaxResults()
which transform your SQL statement into using ROW_NUMBER (in sql server) or limit in MySql.
So if you want 25 records on the third page you could use:
.SetFirstResult(2*25)
.SetMaxResults(25)
After trying to find an NHibernate based solution for this myself, I ultimately just added a column to the view I happened to be using:
CREATE VIEW vw_paged AS
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Id) AS [Row], p.column1, p.column2
FROM paged_table p
This doesn't really help if you need complex sorting options, but it does work for simple cases.
A Criteria query, of course, would look something like this:
public static IList<Paged> GetRange(string search, int rows)
{
var match = DbSession.Current.CreateCriteria<Job>()
.Add(Restrictions.Like("Id", search + '%'))
.AddOrder(Order.Asc("Id"))
.SetMaxResults(1)
.UniqueResult<Paged>();
if (match == null)
return new List<Paged>();
if (rows == 1)
return new List<Paged> {match};
return DbSession.Current.CreateCriteria<Paged>()
.Add(Restrictions.Like("Id", search + '%'))
.Add(Restrictions.Ge("Row", match.Row))
.AddOrder(Order.Asc("Id"))
.SetMaxResults(rows)
.List<Paged>();
}
I'm trying to get a specific set of data while joining 4 different entities together to do so. What I've done is setup a DTO to try to get this working:
public class LatestThread
{
private readonly string comment;
private readonly DateTime posted;
private readonly string userName;
private readonly int reputation;
private readonly int threadId;
private readonly string topic;
private readonly int userId;
private readonly string avatar;
public LatestThread(string comment, DateTime posted, string userName, int reputation, int threadId, string topic, int userId, string avatar)
{
this.comment = comment;
this.avatar = avatar;
this.userId = userId;
this.topic = topic;
this.threadId = threadId;
this.reputation = reputation;
this.userName = userName;
this.posted = posted;
}
public string Comment
{
get { return comment; }
}
public DateTime Posted
{
get { return posted; }
}
public string UserName
{
get { return userName; }
}
public int Reputation
{
get { return reputation; }
}
public int ThreadId
{
get { return threadId; }
}
public string Topic
{
get { return topic; }
}
public int UserId
{
get { return userId; }
}
public string Avatar
{
get { return avatar; }
}
}
Now I thought I could use SimpleQuery like so:
string hql = string.Format("select new LatestThread(m.Comment, m.Posted, u.UserName, u.Reputation, t.Id, t.Topic, u.Id, u.Avatar) from Thread as t inner join Message as m on t.Id = m.ThreadId inner join User as u on u.Id = m.PostedById inner join Activity as a on a.Id = t.ActivityId where a.Lineage like '{0}%' order by t.LastPosted desc", activityLineage);
return repository.SimpleQuery(0, 10, hql);
My repository method looks like:
public virtual IList<T> SimpleQuery<T>(int firstResult, int maxResults, string hql, params object[] parameters)
{
var query = new SimpleQuery<T>(hql, parameters);
query.SetQueryRange(firstResult, maxResults);
return query.Execute();
}
Now it's asking for me to put [ActiveRecord] at the top of my LatestThread class. When I do that it wants a primary key, and that just seems to be the wrong route.
I've also read bits that refer to the Import attribute given to classes that aren't the DTO. In all the examples though it's just two entities being joined, not the 4 I have. Do I need to add Import to all 4? Or is there something to tell AR that it's a readonly DTO class? OR am I doing this all wrong and there's a really easy way to do what I'm trying to do.
TIA!
Add the Import attribute to your new Thread class
[Import(typeof(LatestThread), "LatestThread")]
[ActiveRecord("Thread")]
public class Thread : ActiveRecordBase<Thread> { /* blah blah */ }
And then, query magic happens :)
string hql = string.Format("select new LatestThread(m.Comment, m.Posted, u.UserName, u.Reputation, t.Id, t.Topic, u.Id, u.Avatar) from Thread as t inner join Message as m on t.Id = m.ThreadId inner join User as u on u.Id = m.PostedById inner join Activity as a on a.Id = t.ActivityId where a.Lineage like '{0}%' order by t.LastPosted desc", activityLineage);
SimpleQuery<LatestThread> query = new SimpleQuery<LatestThread>(typeof(Thread), hql );
LatestThread[] results = query.Execute()
Source : http://www.kenegozi.com/Blog/2006/10/08/projection-using-activerecords-importattribute-and-hqls-select-new-clause.aspx
You can't query a type that isn't mapped (which is what the [ActiveRecord] attribute does). AFAIK you can't get NHibernate to create a new arbitrary object instance like that via HQL (I stand to be corrected if someone knows otherwise).
Your best bet is to do a projection query and then have a method to map the tuples returned into instances of your type.
My answer here shows how to do a projection query and map it to an anonymous type; what you want to do is not much different. You could then put a method to do this in a type-specific repository or a strongly-typed extension method to the generic repository.