I'm trying to map any request like /?page=pagename to this /html/pagename.html ( sort of opposite of what people normally do), so for example if the request was mydomain.com/?page=home then I want my server to return this file : /html/home.html
I tried this rule, but gives my error 500 :
RewriteRule ?page=(.*) /html/$1.html [NC]
any idea folks ?
Try this:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} page=(.*)
RewriteRule .* /html/%1.html [NC]
RewriteRule matches and rewrites only URIs. The query string (the stuff after the question mark) is not part of the URI, so it'll never match against a RewriteRule pattern. You have to use a RewriteCond to conditionally evaluate a rule (in this case, on every URI) when the query string matches something.
Related
I have some super weird URLs I need to redirect. The original URLs look like this:
server1.com/directory?/tfoo
These URLs needs to go here:
server2.com/search~?query=foo
I've tried a bunch of different possibilities, but this is what I'm working with right now:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^$
RewriteRule ^/t(.*) https://server2.com/search?query=$2 [L,NE,NC]
Basically, I thought I would have to look for a blank query string, and then try to move on to grab the value given in the directory structure (foo). The RewriteCond matches my original URL, but I can't seem to grab the actual query parameter.
I've tried a bunch of things with RegEx to try to ignore the questionmark altogether, but it looks like mod_rewrite only understands the questionmark in the context of a query parameter redirect.
Any advice is hugely appreciated.
Thanks!
You can use this :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /directory/?/t(.+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://server2.com/search~?query=%1 [NE,L,R]
Deadooshka's solution (commented above) worked:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} "^/t(.*)$"
RewriteRule "^/?directory$" "https://server2.com/search?query=%1" [L,NE,NC]`
I am setting up Query string redirect :
expo.com/en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought.html?slide=ost-2016-tank to
expo.com/en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought/ost-2016-tank.html
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)expo\.com
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} slide=ost-2016-tank
RewriteRule ^/en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought.html?$ http://www.expo.com/en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought/ost-2016-tank.html [R=301,L,NC]
redirect happening but its appending ?slide=ost-2016-tank like below
http://www.expo.com/en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought/ost-2016-tank.html?slide=ost-2016-tank
slide=ost-2016-tank parameter is added to redirected page
Since your rule does not define a new query string, the default behavior of Apache is to copy the old query string to the new URL. To get rid of it, append a ? to the address you rewrite/redirect to:
RewriteRule ^/en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought\.html?$ http://www.expo.com/en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought/ost-2016-tank.html? [R=301,L,NC]
Or, for Apache >= 2.4, you can also use the flag QSD (Query String Discard):
RewriteRule ^/en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought\.html?$ http://www.expo.com/en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought/ost-2016-tank.html [R=301,L,NC,QSD]
Simply add a blank query string when redirecting:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)expo\.com
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^slide=(ost-2016-tank)$
RewriteRule ^(/?en/general/campaigns/on-second-thought)\.(html)$ $1/%1.$2? [R=301,L,NC]
No need to mention http://expo.com again when redirecting. It'll automatically redirect to the same hostname because of R flag. No need to repeat same strings over and over. Using match groups and referencing them later works.
Your pattern had .html?$ in it, which actually means that it'll match .html as well as .htm. You do not receive query strings in RewriteRule context.
I want to redirect
http://api.domain.com/api.php?debug=true
to
http://api.domain.com/getData/?debug=true
What's wrong?
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/api\.php/.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /getData/$1
Also not working
RewriteRule ^/api\.php(.*)$ /getData/$1 [PT]
That did the job
RewriteRule ^api.php$ /getData/
Let me first tell you what is wrong with your two attempts:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/api\.php/.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /getData/$1
This translates to: If the URI part of the url (after the domain and before the query string) does not match api.php, translate ^(.*)$ to /getData/$1. You want however to do it when the uri does match that string, making the condition obsolete.
RewriteRule ^/api\.php(.*)$ /getData/$1 [PT]
You tried to match the query string here with (.*), but that is not how it works. Besides that, in per-directory context (which is what .htaccess is), the url never starts with a slash. ^/ therefore never ever matches.
If you don't define a query string in the rewritten part, then the query string of the old url is appended to the new url. The correct rewriterule would be:
RewriteRule ^api\.php$ getData [R=301,L]
Please note that \. means "a literal dot". If I wouldn't escape it, then apisphp would redirect too. The R=301 flag will make it an external permanent redirect. The L flag will say that this is the last rule to match for this run through .htaccess. This is to prevent other rules matching on the full url, causing all kind of weird behaviour.
This will be a simple for those familiar with Apache rules.
Situation
Using Alipay for a payment platform, the return URL cannot feature any of your own URL parameters (be it GET or POST). However, I am using Joomla and specifically Akeeba subscriptions. This component expects a parameter in the URL in accordance with the payment platform in question.
I want to detect (through one of Alipay's URL parameters) when a return page is hit and add the extra parameter.
Example (domain and page redacted)
http://...?
currency=HKD&
total_fee=2.00&
out_trade_no=211&
trade_no=2014040100276615&
trade_status=TRADE_FINISHED
Desired outcome
http://...?
currency=HKD&
total_fee=2.00&
out_trade_no=211&
trade_no=2014040100276615&
trade_status=TRADE_FINISHED&
paymentmethod=alipay
The simple addition of a &paymentmethod=alipay
Problem
I can't seem to get Apache to pick up the rule; here are a couple of attempts so far. Please note, I definitely can use .htaccess and don't need to change RewriteBase.
-- Attempt 1 --
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} out_trade_no=
RewriteRule ^out_trade_no paymentmethod=alipay&out_trade_no [R,L,QSA]
-- Attempt 2 --
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)out_trade_no=(&|$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI}&paymentmethod=alipay [L,R=301,QSA]
Progress
Combining the two, I have made progress but, now seem to have the Rewrite part spamming "paymentmethod=alipay" which seems to cause an error.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} out_trade_no=
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !paymentmethod=
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI}&paymentmethod=alipay [R,L]
Now getting a redirect chain until it automatically stops at a redirect limit
If you are just trying to match a query string from that URL with that rewritecond you need to match the first one(currency). Which is the easiest.
Try this. It will send all the parameters you want.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^\bcurrency=
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /$1?paymentmethod=alipay [R,QSA,L]
If requested page page1.html and in query string uin is anything but not 12 or 13, let them see this page1.html page, otherwise redirect them to page2.html
Update: BTW, there are also other params in the query string. They should be sent to either page too.
The Rewrite Condition you're looking for is %{QUERY_STRING}
Here's another SO question doing something similar: Redirecting URLs (with specific GET parameters)
This will redirect to page2.html if uin=12 or uin=13. The entire query string will be sent to the page2.html page:
# EDIT: Doesn't properly handle all cases
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} [\&]+uin=1[23][&]+ [OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^uin=1[23][&]+
RewriteRule ^/page1\.html /page2.html [R]
EDIT: This is a lot better and will handle the parameter in any position in the query string, beginning or end, and will also account for filtering out cases where the string is within another parameter, like suin=123
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*&)*uin=1[23](&.*)*$
RewriteRule ^/page1\.html /page2.html [R]
I tested on the following cases:
Redirected:
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?hello=world&uin=13&test=1
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?uin=12&test=1
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?uin=12
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?uin=13
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?uin=13&t=t
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?t=t&r=r&uin=13&t=3
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?t=t&uin=13
Didn't redirect:
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?uin=11&test=1
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?hello=world&uin=1&test=1
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?hello=world&ui=13&test=1
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?t=t&&r=r&suin=13&t=3
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?t=t&&r=r&uin=134&t=3
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?suin=134&t=3
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?auin=13&t=t
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?uin=134&t=3
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?t=t&uin=134
http://local.sandbox.com/page1.html?t=t&auin=13