I had a notion to use a database column of type replication ID, but have since changed my approach and want to use this column for another purpose.
However, I'm unable to use SQL to drop the column to remove it from my database.
My SQL is:
ALTER TABLE foo_bar DROP COLUMN theFoo;
However, I get a "syntax error" and I'm assuming this has something to do with this column being a replication ID.
I'd rather not download the file and edit it directly using the MS Access application, but not sure if that's my only recourse.
Thanks so much in advance.
Regards,
Kris
If you have access to the database in a command shell, Michael Kaplan's Replication System Removal Fields utility should do the trick. However, I've found that in some circumstances, it's unable to do the job. Also note that the utility will only work with a Jet 4 format database (MDB), not ACE format (ACCDB).
If all else fails, you can recreate the table structure and append the existing data to it. That can get messy if you have referential integrity defined, though, but it will get the job done, and likely most of it is scriptable (if not all possible using just DDL).
Here is a link that may help you, I had a similar idea but when browsing the web found this
AccessMonster - Replication-ID-Field-size
EDIT: Well I don't have much time but what I was thinking of first was if you could alter the column to make it different (not a replication ID) and then drop it. (two separate actions). But I have not tested this.
Related
I have to copy data from one table to another, the tables are held in two different databases within Azure. I did a quick search for answers to this and whilst a query seems fairly straight forward i.e.
INSERT INTO table1 (make, model, type, serial)
SELECT the_make, the_model, the_type, ref_no
FROM database2.dbo.table2
I encountered issues because I'm using Azure.
Msg 40515, Level 15, State 1, Line 16 Reference to database and/or
server name in 'database2.dbo.table2' is not supported in this version of
SQL Server.
The above issue led me to the Cross-Database Queries articles. My requirements are a little more complicated than some of the scenarios provided and I need some help in making it work.
I also need to convert some columns such as reg_no which is a 'string' to an 'int' and then copy the value to the 'serial' column.
My question is, what the best way to create a script for this that allows me to reference both databases without any errors, copy the data and convert the columns at the same time? I tried the simple way of exporting data and importing it, editing the mappings for the columns, it wasn't that good I found and was causing problems all over the place.
Any guidance is appreciated on this.
You're getting this error because there's no linked server by default. You'll need to add it, in order to access the secondary db server. Here's a link about how to do it:
https://www.sqlshack.com/create-linked-server-azure-sql-database/
In terms of the transformation. It depends on many factors e.g. amount of rows, frequency, etc..
Usually the best alternative is by using an external tool (ETL) such as SSIS / Azure Data Factory because you can schedule it's execution and get the status of each execution.
I have a database called AQOA_Core with huge amount of data.
I have a newly created database called AQOA_Core1 which is basically empty. I want to write a query to duplicate AQOA_Core to AQOA_Core1 without the data. I guess to be precise I want to create a skeleton of the primary database into the secondary database.
PS: I use Toad for my database operations.
You can use SQL Server Script Wizard for scripting database objects. You can exclude data, and select the database object types you want to include in your script
Please check the SQL Server guide I referenced above,
I hope it helps you
I have a sql sever database on 2 servers. The structure of it is the same on both. A problem that I have is that I want to copy data between both databases - but the problem is I need to drop and recreate all the constraints first.
Any quick and easy way to script the differences between both databases, regarding data?
Yes, stop spending hours and hours trying to write a script that does this. Use a tried and true tool that handles all of that effort and debugging for you:
http://www.red-gate.com/products/sql-development/sql-data-compare/
There is a trial edition and there are several alternatives as well. Read this to see why you shouldn't re-invent the wheel:
http://madelinebertrand.com/2012/04/20/re-blog-the-cost-of-reinventing-the-wheel/
Just throwing my 2 cents in. If you have Visual Studio 2010 Premium or Ultimate, you can actually use feature called "Data Compare" to compare data between two databases. And it will be able to generate update script for target database as well.
I can only repeat the same opinion as Aaron Bertrand has, and to add to that, I had success using XSQL for this kind of task.
As far as I remember, it was a nice, consistent tool to use...
First you would need to turn the constraints off by altering the table in question such as:
alter table [table name] nocheck constraint all
Then you could query from the other server by linking or query directly using the following format:
select [cols] from [local table], [remote server.remote DB.remote table]
This is pretty new to me. I have an Access database that I was to upsize to a SQL server but to keep the Access front end to make this application available remotely. I have imported the data in the SQL database using SSMA which looks to be fine. However, when adding a new record to the Access frontend, the SQL server is not being updated. Am I missing something? I (think I) have linked the tables together but still not joy.
Any help would be great. Thank you
If the data is being stored, but not on the SQL Server then you almost certainly have not linked the tables correctly.
On your Access front end your starting point should be no tables (unless you have some tables deliberately reserved for the front end for some reason). You then link to the back end tables (because you said 'linked the tables together', I suspect you have copies of the tables still in your front end).
During the linking process, Access will confirm if each link is established successfully.
It sounds like you haven't imported the data from MS Access to SQL yet.
Check out the SQL Server Migration Assistant(SSMA) on how to do that.
http://www.microsoft.com/sqlserver/en/us/product-info/migration-tool.aspx#Access.
First you need to migrate the data to SQL and then you link the data in SQL to MS-Access.
Once the tables are linked appropriately it will update in SQL as it is entered in Access.
To link the tables you need to first setup an ODBC and then in access select external data -> import -> more -> ODBC Database and select "Link to the data source by creating linked tables"
Check out this link: http://www.fontstuff.com/ebooks/free/fsLinkingToSQLServer.pdf to make sure you did it right.
I had this problem before.
Create a primary key for every table you want to edit in Access. set identity specification and Identity increment by 1 or ? (you can find this setting in column properties) Make sure data type for primary key is int.
All boolean value fields should have constraint set to 0 and no null values.
My OS is Windows server 2008.
I've already installed SQL Server Express 2008.
I have several problems:
I can't insert a new column in the middle position. If I insert in the last one, I can save the table design.
I can change the column name but I can't change the data type.
I got error message :
Saving changes is not permitted. The changes you have made require the following tables to be dropped and re-created. You have either made changes to a table that can't be recreated or enabled the option Prevent saving changes that require the table to be re-created.
Example:
I have ID, Name, Phone, and Status columns. I am unable to add Address between Name and Phone.
But, I can add Address if i place it after Status.
Is there any way to solve this problem?
Thanks before.
In SSMS Tools -> Options -> Designers you would need to uncheck the option "Prevent Saving Changes that require table re-creation" to allow you to do this in SSMS.
This will rebuild the table and so generally isn't worth the hassle if the table is at all large and will make deployment to production trickier.
If there are columns which logically you would prefer to have next to each other to make writing queries easier you can create a View with the desired column order.
Column order doesn't matter either in the designer or in sys.columns.
The on disk storage will be the same regardless: Inside the Storage Engine - Anatomy of a record.
There is no performance benefit either.
I think using query it's not possible, but you do using UI of SSMS. right click on selected table and Insert Column whenever you want.
Think it does not matter columns order.
If you want a script to do this, all you need to do is select the data out into a temporary table, drop the table, recreate it with the columns in your preferred order and then reinsert the data from the temporary table in the right order.