SQL statement joining Oracle and MS SQL Server - sql

I never seen this, but is it possible to have one SQL call join data from Oracle and SQl Server?

Yes, Oracle and SQL Server both have functionality that allows to connect to other databases, including different vendors. In Oracle terminology, it's a database link instance while on SQL Server it's called a Linked Server instance.
The syntax to reference the instance is different between Oracle and SQL Server though. IE:
Oracle:
SELECT t.*
FROM table_name#database_link_instance t
SQL Server:
SELECT t.*
FROM linked_server_instance_name.database_name.schema_name.table_name t
does MySQL support the linked server concept?
No, the closest MySQL has is the FEDERATED engine, which is only for connecting to remote MySQL instances.
PostgreSQL?
PostgreSQL has dblink. Last time I looked at dblink (pre-v9 release), it only could connect to other PostgreSQL instances.

Yes- both Oracle and SQL Server support the linked server concept. That allows you to reference the other server using a 4 part name. For example:
select *
from LocalDb.Schema.Table
cross join
OracleLinkedServer.RemoteDb.RemoteSchema.RemoteTable

Related

MS SQL linked servers mecanism in postgresql

Is there linked servers mecanism in postgresql like ms sql server?
What is the best way to execute query to "information_schema.columns" on 2 different postgresql servers to compare their table stucture?

How can I select data in the same query from two different servers and databases from SQL Server Management Studio?

How can I select data in the same query from two different databases that are on two different servers, one DB2 Server and the other a SQL Server?
On your sql server, set up a linked server to the db2 database.
Then write your query on sql server. I suggest that you use openquery for the db2 stuff. If you have to combine the data, populate a sql server temp table with the openquery results and work from there.
The reason I suggest this is performance. I have found that if you use this syntax
select somefields
from server.database.owner.table
where whatever
sql server will bring back the entire table from the linked server and apply the where clause afterwards.
You can set up a linked server http://support.microsoft.com/kb/222937
How to create a linked server

How to use two servers in one sql statement?

So I need to try and use two different servers in one SQL statement. Here is my query so far:
SELECT p.FirstField
from [FirstDatabase]..FirstTableName p
Where not exists (select p2.SecondField
from [SecondServer].[SecondDatabase]..SecondTableName p2
where p.FirstField = p2.SecondField)
I do not use the First Server in the first part of the statement because that Server has already been selected.
I am using Microsoft SQL Server
You need to set up the remote server as a linked server using sp_addlinkedserver. Then you can refer to the remote table using the linked_server_name.catalog.schema.object_name syntax. You can find more information here.

SQL Server 2005 query multiple Access databases?

Is there a way to get SQL Server 2005 to query 3 or more separate Access databases (each returning 1 record) in one SQL statement?
Yes, but it will require you to create a Linked Server instance for each Access database. See here for details about creating Linked Server instances on SQL Server 2005 to MS Access.
Once you have those in place, you can query SQL Server and it will pass on the queries to the respective Access databases based on using the Linked Server instance notation when specifying tables in your SQL Server queries.
What you want is a Linked Server for each of the Access databases.
Just be aware that in SQL 2005 64-bit you won't be querying current versions of Access or Excel through linked servers any time soon.
Yes, set them up as linked servers using sp_addlinkedserver.

SqlServer 2000 compatibility

The developer environment db server is SqlServer 2005 (developer edition)
Is there any way to make sure my SQL Queries will run in SqlServer 2000?
This database is set to Compatibility level "SQL Server 2000 (80)" but some queries that run without problems in the development system can not run in the Test Server (SqlServer).
(The problems seems to be in subqueries)
Compatibility levels are designed to work the opposite way - to allow an older version of T-SQL code to work without modifications on a newer version of SQL Server. The changes typically involve T-SQL syntax and reserved words, and it's possible to use SQL Server 2005 features such as INCLUDED columns in indexes on a database in Compatibility Level 80. However, you can't use 2005 T-SQL features such as CROSS APPLY.
Your best option is to develop/test all your code against a SQL Server 2000 instance. Note that you can use 2005's Management Studio to connect to the SQL Server 2000 instance, so you don't have to go backwards with regards to tools.
Problem solved:
In correlated subqueries you have to (in SQL2000) explicitly define the external field.
SQL2005:
SELECT * FROM Loans WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Collaterals WHERE COLLATERAL_LOAN=LOAN_NUMBER)
SQL2000:
SELECT * FROM Loans WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Collaterals WHERE COLLATERAL_LOAN=Loans.LOAN_NUMBER)
You should always explicitly define all fields, otherwise you will not get an error when you make a mistake and write
SELECT * FROM Loans WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Collaterals WHERE LOAN_NUMBER=Loans.LOAN_NUMBER)
If Collaterals-table doesn't have column LOAN_NUMBER, the Loans-table is used instead.