Cocoa Touch - Adding a UIImageView programmatically? - cocoa-touch

How can I create and position a new imageview in objective-c?
Thanks!
I tried this but it doesnt seem to do anything...
-(void)drawStars{ //uses random numbers to display a star on screen
//create random position
int xCoordinate = arc4random() % 10;
int yCoordinate = arc4random() % 10;
UIImageView *starImgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(xCoordinate, yCoordinate, 58, 40)]; //create ImageView
starImgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"star.png"];
[starImgView release];
I placed this method in my viewcontroller. I see some CG stuff do I need to import core graphics or something? (what is core graphics anyway?)

You are asking about iPhone image view. Right? Then try this
UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 50)];
This will create an image view of 100 x 50 dimension and locating (10, 10) of parent view.
Check the reference manual for UIImageView and UIView. You can set an image by using image property of imageView.
imgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"a_image.png"];
And you can use the contentMode property of UIView to configure how to fit the image in the view. For example you can use
imgView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeCenter to place the desired image to the center of the view. The available contentModes are listed here

You haven't added your view as a subview to another view, meaning it isn't in the view hierarchy.
Assuming you are doing this in a view controller, it might look something like:
[self.view addSubview: imgView];

(void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.layer.frame.size.width, self.view.layer.frame.size.height)];
imgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"emptyCart.jpeg"];
imgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
imgView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeCenter;
[self.view addSubview: imgView];
}

I had problem with passing the value NSSArray to NSString,
I got the answer:
//Display all images....
NSString *imgstring= [self.allimages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.myimages.image=[UIImage imageNamed:imgstring]; //displaying Images in UIImageView..noproblem.
// Display all numbers...
cell.mylables.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", [mysetobjectAtIndex:indexPath.row ]]; //showing results fine ArghyA..

Related

UINavigationBar - change UIBarButtonItem positions

I am using a UINavigationController and its bar within my app.
Now I want to change the leftBarButtonItem and rightBarButtonItem positions.
I want them to be on a different x and y position having a custom witdth and height.
But the problem is, that changing the frame does not change anything with the barButtonItem. I do not now why, but the frame always gets resetted to its original coordinates.
Here is my code which I call in viewWillAppear:
UINavigationItem *navItem = [[self.navigationBar items] lastObject];
UIView *rightview = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,66,30)];
rightview.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
//add custom view
UIBarButtonItem *search = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:rightview];
navItem.leftBarButtonItem = search;
The view is not starting at 0/0, the x position for example is at 5px insetead of 0.
Any suggestions on how to solve this issue?
This worked for me for the leftBarButtonItem:
If you want the UIBarButtonItem to show exactly at position (0, 0), you can create a UIButton, sets its frame to (-5, 0, width, height), assuming that the offet of a left barbutton item is (5, 0), and place that in a UIView that you set as leftBarButtonItem.
#import "UINavigationItem+CSAButtons.h"
#implementation UINavigationItem (CSAButtons)
- (void) makeLeftBarButtonWithTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action {
UIImage * imageNormal = [UIImage imageNamed:#"normal.png"];
UIImage * imageHighlighted = [UIImage imageNamed:#"highlighted.png"];
UIImage * imageDisabled = [UIImage imageNamed:#"disabled.png"];
// create your button
UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.exclusiveTouch = YES;
[button addTarget:target action:action forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[button setBackgroundImage:imageNormal forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setBackgroundImage:imageHighlighted forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[button setBackgroundImage:imageDisabled forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
// set the frame of the button (better to grab actual offset of leftbarbuttonitem instead of magic numbers)
button.frame = CGRectMake(-5.0, 0.0, imageNormal.size.width, imageNormal.size.height);
UIView * view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, imageNormal.size.width, imageNormal.size.height)];
[view addSubview:button];
// set the barbuttonitem to be the view
UIBarButtonItem * barButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:view];
self.leftBarButtonItem = barButtonItem;
}
I dont think you have the ability to move a UIBarButtonItem but you might be able to achieve the same effect by adding that UIView element as a subview to the navigationBar (or navItem). You'll need to play with it a bit. It should allow for much more flexibility.
hope this helps.

Trying to display images using UIScrollView

I want to create an simple app that will contain one centered image at the first start screen, than upon swipe gesture(right, left) change images.
I'm very new to this so here is what I though is what I'm looking for http://idevzilla.com/2010/09/16/uiscrollview-a-really-simple-tutorial/ .
This is the code I have in my controller implementation :
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSMutableDictionary *myDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[myDictionary setObject:#"img1.jpg" forKey:#"http://www.testweb.com"];
[myDictionary setObject:#"img2.jpg" forKey:#"http://www.test2.com"];
UIScrollView *scroll = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];
scroll.pagingEnabled = YES;
NSInteger numberOfViews = [myDictionary count];
for (NSString* key in myDictionary) {
UIImage * image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:[myDictionary objectForKey:key]]];
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(10.0f, 90.0f, image.size.width, image.size.height);
UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
[imageView setImage:image];
CGPoint superCenter = CGPointMake([self.view bounds].size.width / 2.0, [self.view bounds].size.height / 2.0);
[imageView setCenter:superCenter];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[scroll addSubview:imageView];
}
scroll.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width * numberOfViews, self.view.frame.size.height);
[self.view addSubview:scroll];
}
My first issue here is that I get img2 on my initial screen instead of img1. And second issue is when I swipe right I get white screen and no image on it. Any suggestions what I missed, what I can try/read etc?
EDIT :
I'm looking to do this the "lightest" possible way, using no fancy galleries api etc. Just display couple of really small images(i.e 200x200 px) centered on the screen that I can swipe back and forth(should't be too hard). Well everything is hard when learning a new language.
There is a project on github MWPhotoBrowser that allows you to put in a set of images which are viewed one at a time. You can then scroll from one image to the next with a swipe gesture. It is also easy to add functionality and it should give you a good understanding of how this is done. There is also Apple's PhotoScroller example which gives you straight forward code in how to do this same thing and also tile your images. Since you are new to iOS you may want to first look at both of these examples or possibly just use them as your photo viewer.
Your problem is likely to be the fact that you are setting CGRect rect = CGRectMake(10.0f, 90.0f, image.size.width, image.size.height); for both of your image views. This means that both of your UIImageView objects are placed in exactly the same position (both are positioned at 10.f on the x-coordinate of the scrollview). As the second image view is added last it covers the first and means that there is white space to the right of it.
In order to fix this you could try something like...
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
//your setup code
float xPosition = 10.f;
for (NSString* key in myDictionary) {
UIImage * image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:[myDictionary objectForKey:key]]];
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(xPosition, 90.0f, image.size.width, image.size.height);
xPosition += image.size.width;
//rest of your code...
}
//rest of your code
}
The above would mean that the second view is positioned on the x-coordinate at 10 + the width of the first image. Note that I haven't tested my answer.
First off the images are placed on top of each other.
CGPoint superCenter = CGPointMake([self.view bounds].size.width / 2.0, [self.view bounds].size.height / 2.0);
[imageView setCenter:superCenter];
Right here you are setting both images to be placed at the center of the screen. The second thing is your using an NSDictionary and looping through the keys. NSDictionary are not orders like an array is. You would have to sort the keys to us it in a specific order. So Barjavel had it right but skipped over the fact your setting the images to center. Try this:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSArray *myArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"img1.jpg", #:image2.jpg", nil];
UIScrollView *scroll = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];
scroll.pagingEnabled = YES;
NSInteger numberOfViews = [myArray count];
int xPosition = 0;
for (NSString* image in myArray) {
UIImage * image = [UIImage imageNamed:image];
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(xPosition, 90.0f, image.size.width, image.size.height);
UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];
[imageView setImage:image];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[scroll addSubview:imageView];
xPosition += image.size.width;
}
scroll.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width * numberOfViews, self.view.frame.size.height);
[self.view addSubview:scroll];
}

How to position a UIActivityIndicatorView in a UITableViewCell

I've this code for adding UIActivityIndicatorView to a UITableViewCell.
UIActivityIndicatorView *spinner = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
UIImage *spacer = [UIImage imageNamed:#"spacer"];
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(220, 150));
[spacer drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,spinner.frame.size.width,spinner.frame.size.height)];
UIImage* resizedSpacer = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
cell.imageView.image = resizedSpacer;
[cell.imageView addSubview:spinner];
[spinner startAnimating];
Currently the image is shown in the top left of the 220x150 box. Instead I would like to put it in center. How can I do that? I've tried to change the two first parameters on CGRectMake, but that didn't change anything.
You've added resizedSpacer as the imageView without actually doing anything to spinner's frame. You want something like:
CGSize spinSize = spinner.frame.size;
spinner.frame = CGRectMake((220-spinSize.width)/2., (150-spinSize.height)/2.,spinSize.width, spinSize.height);
[cell.imageView addSubview:spinner];
I don't think that the logic involving spacer is required. In fact, you may not even want to host the UIActivityIndicatorView in the UIImageView at all; why not position it directly within the tableview cell?

How to create a dynamic UIImageView

I want to create an UIImageView with, for example, "Trend.jgp" for a special case (if-condition). I tried various ways with CGRectMake but I am not able to create this picture dynamically to a special place. Furthermore, I can't use the function setimage like it's described in the Developer Documentation.
Has anyone got an idea how to realise my plan?
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"Trend"]];
imageView.frame = CGRectMake(....) or imageView.center = CGPointMake(...)
Add this view to your container view, i.e. [myView addSubview:imageView];
UIImageView *imageView = nil;
if (specialCase) {
imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: [UIImage imageNamed: #"Trend.jpg"]];
} else {
//whatever you want to do in the other case
}

Center & No repeat View.BackgroundColor (Iphone)

I put a background in my view like this:
UIImage *picture = [UIImage imageNamed:#"myImage.jpg"];
self.view.backgroundColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithPatternImage:picture];
The problem is my picture is not big enough for the screen, so it repeat many times and its also not center in the View. How can I change that?
Thank you,
If you want to use a background image like this, then use a UIImageView, rather than the backgroundColor property of a standard view. In Interface Builder, add a UIImageView, size it to the same size as your view (adjust the struts and springs to match), give it your image, and make your view transparent.
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
//view. =[UIImage imageNamed:#"15-tags.png"] ;//[UIColor redColor];
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size);
int iImageWid=30;
int iImageHei=30;
CGRect rcCenter=CGRectMake(view.frame.origin.x+(view.frame.size.width-iImageWid)/2, view.frame.origin.y+(view.frame.size.height-iImageHei)/2, iImageWid, iImageHei);
[[UIImage imageNamed:#"15-tags.png"] drawInRect:rcCenter];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image];