How to Convert these3 SQL queries into One? - sql

Is there anyway i can convert the below 3 sql queries into a single query ?
insert into table1(Name,Age,Type) Select FirstName,Age,'Type1' FROM Table2 where Type='SK'
insert into table1(Name,Age,Type) Select FirstName,Age,'Type23' FROM Table2 where Type='JK'
insert into table1(Name,Age,Type) Select FirstName,45,'Type64' FROM Table2 where Type='YP'

insert into table1(Name,Age,Type)
Select FirstName,Age,'Type1' FROM Table2 where Type='SK'
union all
Select FirstName,Age,'Type23' FROM Table2 where Type='JK'
union all
Select FirstName,45,'Type64' FROM Table2 where Type='YP'

insert into table1(Name,Age,Type)
Select FirstName,
CASE WHEN Type = 'YP' THEN 45 ELSE Age END,
CASE WHEN Type = 'SK' THEN 'Type1' etc.
FROM Table2
where Type in ('SK', 'JK', 'YP')
EDIT:
It depends here how many types there are. Maybe another table that stores the types and the correpsonding texts ('Type' etc.) would be better instead of a huge case. And same thing for the age.

Try:
Insert table1(Name,Age,Type)
Select FirstName,
Case Type When 'YP' Then 45 Else Age End,
'Type' + Case Type
When 'SK' Then '1'
When 'JK' Then '23'
When 'YP' Then '64' End
From Table2
Where Type In ('SK', 'JK', 'YP')

Try..
insert into table1(Name,Age,Type)
(Select FirstName,
(case when type='YP' then
45
else
age
end) age,
(case when type='SK' then
'Type1'
when type='JK' then
'Type23'
when type='YP' then
'Type64'
end) type
FROM Table2 where Type in ('SK','JK','YP'))

Related

SQL Server : SUM of column with alphanumeric values

I want to get the sum of a column that is alphanumeric. I want to add numeric values and return column values if not numeric. What I did is a added a CASE WHEN that looks like this
CASE
WHEN intAllocatedResourceperDivision NOT IN ('CL', 'HS', 'HV', 'ML', 'SL', 'VL', 'HC', 'S', '*')
THEN CAST(SUM(ISNULL(CAST(intAllocatedResourceperDivision AS DECIMAL), 0.00)) AS NVARCHAR(250))
ELSE intAllocatedResourceperDivision
END intAllocatedResourceperDivision
So I assume that all numeric values will be added and if values is in ('CL', 'HS', 'HV', 'ML', 'SL', 'VL', 'HC', 'S', '*') it will be returned as is.
But I'm getting
Error converting data type nvarchar to numeric.
Looks like your SUM aggregation is out of place. You only sum if the condition in the case statement is true. Try this:
SUM(case when intAllocatedResourceperDivision NOT IN ('CL','HS','HV','ML','SL','VL','HC','S','*') THEN intAllocatedResourceperDivision else 0 end)
In case you don't know the exact potential combination of non numeric values, you can use the ISNUMERIC function (assuming you're using SQL Server) to test whether or not the value is a number and assign a 0 if it's not, aggregating the final result.
SUM(case when ISNUMERIC(intAllocatedResourceperDivision) = 1 then intAllocatedResourceperDivision else 0 end)
To aggregate the numerical values and also keep non-numerical, you can use a union query as such:
select
cast(SUM(cast(intAllocatedResourceperDivision as decimal(18,2))) as varchar)
from
YOUR_TABLE
where
ISNUMERIC(intAllocatedResourceperDivision) = 1
UNION ALL
select
intAllocatedResourceperDivision
from
YOUR_TABLE
where
ISNUMERIC(intAllocatedResourceperDivision) = 0
This looks like SQL Server syntax. I would recommend using TRY_CONVERT():
TRY_CONVERT(DECIMAL, intAllocatedResourceperDivision) as intAllocatedResourceperDivision
Try this:
select 'CL' as intAllocatedResourceperDivision into #tmp
union select 'HS'union select 'HV'union select 'ML'union select 'SL'union select 'VL'union select 'HC'union select 'S'union select '*'union select '1'union select '4'
select CAST(SUM(ISNULL(CAST(intAllocatedResourceperDivision AS DECIMAL),0.00)) AS nvarchar(250)) as intAllocatedResourceperDivision
from #tmp where intAllocatedResourceperDivision NOT IN ('CL','HS','HV','ML','SL','VL','HC','S','*')
union
select intAllocatedResourceperDivision
from #tmp where intAllocatedResourceperDivision IN ('CL','HS','HV','ML','SL','VL','HC','S','*')

Oracle SQL Conditional SUM

I have a table of names and numeric values and I want to sum values grouped by names. This part is simple:
SELECT
name,
SUM(my_value) "MyValue"
FROM my_table
GROUP BY name
But I also have string 'UNLIMITED' in values. When there is 'UNLIMITED' in the group, I just want to select value 'UNLIMITED' and not do any sum. This is what I came up with using UNION but I know there is a better way:
SELECT
name,
MAX("MyValue")
FROM (
SELECT
name,
'UNLIMITED' "MyValue"
FROM my_table
WHERE my_value = 'UNLIMITED'
GROUP BY name
UNION
SELECT
name,
TO_CHAR(SUM(
CASE WHEN my_value = 'UNLIMITED'
THEN '0'
ELSE my_value END
)) "MyValue"
FROM my_table
GROUP BY name
) t
GROUP BY name
Please check SqlFiddle for real example.
Example table
NAME MY_VALUE
name1 50
name1 20
name2 30
name2 UNLIMITED
Example wanted result
NAME SUM("MYVALUE")
name1 70
name2 UNLIMITED
This is a pretty easy way to express the logic:
SELECT name,
(CASE WHEN MAX(my_value) = 'UNLIMITED' THEN 'UNLIMITED'
ELSE TO_CHAR(SUM(CASE WHEN my_value <> 'UNLIMITED' THEN my_value END))
END)
FROM my_table
GROUP BY name;
This uses the fact that characters are ordered after numbers.
Or similar logic:
SELECT name,
(CASE WHEN COUNT(*) <> COUNT(NULLIF(my_value, 'UNLIMITED')) THEN 'UNLIMITED'
ELSE TO_CHAR(SUM(NULLIF(my_value, 'UNLIMITED')))
END)
FROM my_table
GROUP BY name;
One way to do it with window functions.
SELECT DISTINCT
name,
CASE WHEN sum(case when my_value = 'UNLIMITED' then 1 else 0 end) over(partition by name) >= 1
THEN 'UNLIMITED'
ELSE cast(sum(case when my_value = 'UNLIMITED' then 0 else cast(my_value as number) end) over(partition by name)
as varchar(255))
end as myval
FROM my_table
This works
create table tempxx (a nvarchar2(10), b nvarchar2(20))
insert into tempxx values ('a', 50);
insert into tempxx values ('a', 20);
insert into tempxx values ('b', 30);
insert into tempxx values ('b', 'UNLIMITED');
SELECT allt.a, decode(ut.max, NULL, to_char(allt.sum), to_char(ut.max)) as val
From
((SELECT
a,
sum(decode(b, 'UNLIMITED', 0, b)) sum
FROM tempxx
Group by a) allT left join
(SELECT
a,
Max(b) max
FROM tempxx
WHERE b = 'UNLIMITED'
Group by a) ut on allt.a = ut.a)
A VAL
------------
b UNLIMITED
a 70
Basically, select all rows on left and join with only unlimited. If unlimited record is null, keep left one, otherwise take unlimited data

Partial group by

QUERY:
select ws_path from workpaths where
(
(ws_path like '%R_%') or
(ws_path like '%PB_%' ) or
(ws_path like '%ST_%')
)
OUTPUT:
/x/eng/users/ST_3609843_ijti4689_3609843_1601272247
/x/eng/users/ST_3610020_zozt5229_3610020_1601282033
/x/eng/users/ST_3611181_zozt5229_3611181_1601282032
/x/eng/users/ST_3611226_zozt5229_3611226_1601282033
/x/eng/users-random/john/N_3582168_3551186_1601040805
/x/eng/users-random/james/N_3582619_3551186_1601041405
/x/eng/users-random/jimmy/N_3582791_3551186_1601042005
/x/eng/users/R_3606462_3606462_1601251334
/x/eng/users/R_3611775_3612090_1601290909
/x/eng/users/R_3612813_3613016_1601292252
Is there way to group partially by ST_, N_ and R_?
i.e. group by ws_path wont work at the moment for the obvious reason
I need to only look at the last item in the path (split by '/') and then the front part of splitting with '_'
You can use regexp_substr to get the patterns being searched for and then group by the number of such occurrences.
select regexp_substr(ws_path,'\/R_|\/PB_|\/ST_'), count(*)
from workpaths
group by regexp_substr(ws_path,'\/R_|\/PB_|\/ST_')
Regexp is a good solution but can be expensive. A simpler substring might be cheaper and faster:
CREATE TABLE tbl (field1 VARCHAR(100));
INSERT INTO dbo.tbl
( field1 )
VALUES
('/x/eng/users/ST_3609843_ijti4689_3609843_1601272247'),
('/x/eng/users/ST_3610020_zozt5229_3610020_1601282033'),
('/x/eng/users/ST_3611181_zozt5229_3611181_1601282032'),
('/x/eng/users/ST_3611226_zozt5229_3611226_1601282033'),
('/x/eng/users-random/john/N_3582168_3551186_1601040805'),
('/x/eng/users-random/james/N_3582619_3551186_1601041405'),
('/x/eng/users-random/jimmy/N_3582791_3551186_1601042005'),
('/x/eng/users/R_3606462_3606462_1601251334'),
('/x/eng/users/R_3611775_3612090_1601290909'),
('/x/eng/users/R_3612813_3613016_1601292252');
SELECT
COUNT(CASE WHEN field1 LIKE '%/ST_%' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS 'st_count',
COUNT(CASE WHEN field1 LIKE '%/N_%' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS 'n_count',
COUNT(CASE WHEN field1 LIKE '%/R_%' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS 'r_count'
FROM dbo.tbl

Oracle - return multiple counts as one query

I have a couple of queries, detailed below. I'd like to be able to run one SQL query which returns both counts, is this possible?
1.
select nvl(count(rowid), 0) from tablename where OPP = 'FOO' and date = 'BAZ';
2.
select nvl(count(rowid), 0) from tablename where OPP = 'BAR' and date = 'BAZ';
I've only found MSSQL specific solutions in my searches so far.
If you need them in a single row:
SELECT
COUNT(CASE OPP WHEN 'FOO' THEN 1 END),
COUNT(CASE OPP WHEN 'BAR' THEN 1 END)
FROM tablename
WHERE OPP IN ('FOO', 'BAR') AND date = 'BAZ'
(The GROUP BY approach by Thilo is a better generic solution anyway.)
Edit: I've removed NVL(). I had forgotten why I never use it.
If the condition really looks like that (same table, only one field different in the groups):
select opp, count(*) from tablename
where date = 'BAZ'
group by opp
having opp in ('FOO', 'BAR');
For arbitrary queries:
select 'A', count(*) from tableA
union all
select 'B', count(*) from tableB
You could use a with statement:
with
count1 as (
select ...
),
count2 as (
select ...
)
select tot1, tot2
from count1, count2

Counting null and non-null values in a single query

I have a table
create table us
(
a number
);
Now I have data like:
a
1
2
3
4
null
null
null
8
9
Now I need a single query to count null and not null values in column a
This works for Oracle and SQL Server (you might be able to get it to work on another RDBMS):
select sum(case when a is null then 1 else 0 end) count_nulls
, count(a) count_not_nulls
from us;
Or:
select count(*) - count(a), count(a) from us;
If I understood correctly you want to count all NULL and all NOT NULL in a column...
If that is correct:
SELECT count(*) FROM us WHERE a IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT count(*) FROM us WHERE a IS NOT NULL
Edited to have the full query, after reading the comments :]
SELECT COUNT(*), 'null_tally' AS narrative
FROM us
WHERE a IS NULL
UNION
SELECT COUNT(*), 'not_null_tally' AS narrative
FROM us
WHERE a IS NOT NULL;
Here is a quick and dirty version that works on Oracle :
select sum(case a when null then 1 else 0) "Null values",
sum(case a when null then 0 else 1) "Non-null values"
from us
for non nulls
select count(a)
from us
for nulls
select count(*)
from us
minus
select count(a)
from us
Hence
SELECT COUNT(A) NOT_NULLS
FROM US
UNION
SELECT COUNT(*) - COUNT(A) NULLS
FROM US
ought to do the job
Better in that the column titles come out correct.
SELECT COUNT(A) NOT_NULL, COUNT(*) - COUNT(A) NULLS
FROM US
In some testing on my system, it costs a full table scan.
As i understood your query, You just run this script and get Total Null,Total NotNull rows,
select count(*) - count(a) as 'Null', count(a) as 'Not Null' from us;
usually i use this trick
select sum(case when a is null then 0 else 1 end) as count_notnull,
sum(case when a is null then 1 else 0 end) as count_null
from tab
group by a
Just to provide yet another alternative, Postgres 9.4+ allows applying a FILTER to aggregates:
SELECT
COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE a IS NULL) count_nulls,
COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE a IS NOT NULL) count_not_nulls
FROM us;
SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!17/80a24/5
This is little tricky. Assume the table has just one column, then the Count(1) and Count(*) will give different values.
set nocount on
declare #table1 table (empid int)
insert #table1 values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9),(10),(NULL),(11),(12),(NULL),(13),(14);
select * from #table1
select COUNT(1) as "COUNT(1)" from #table1
select COUNT(empid) "Count(empid)" from #table1
Query Results
As you can see in the image, The first result shows the table has 16 rows. out of which two rows are NULL. So when we use Count(*) the query engine counts the number of rows, So we got count result as 16. But in case of Count(empid) it counted the non-NULL-values in the column empid. So we got the result as 14.
so whenever we are using COUNT(Column) make sure we take care of NULL values as shown below.
select COUNT(isnull(empid,1)) from #table1
will count both NULL and Non-NULL values.
Note: Same thing applies even when the table is made up of more than one column. Count(1) will give total number of rows irrespective of NULL/Non-NULL values. Only when the column values are counted using Count(Column) we need to take care of NULL values.
I had a similar issue: to count all distinct values, counting null values as 1, too. A simple count doesn't work in this case, as it does not take null values into account.
Here's a snippet that works on SQL and does not involve selection of new values.
Basically, once performed the distinct, also return the row number in a new column (n) using the row_number() function, then perform a count on that column:
SELECT COUNT(n)
FROM (
SELECT *, row_number() OVER (ORDER BY [MyColumn] ASC) n
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT [MyColumn]
FROM [MyTable]
) items
) distinctItems
Try this..
SELECT CASE
WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'Null'
ELSE 'Not Null'
END a,
Count(1)
FROM us
GROUP BY CASE
WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'Null'
ELSE 'Not Null'
END
Here are two solutions:
Select count(columnname) as countofNotNulls, count(isnull(columnname,1))-count(columnname) AS Countofnulls from table name
OR
Select count(columnname) as countofNotNulls, count(*)-count(columnname) AS Countofnulls from table name
Try
SELECT
SUM(ISNULL(a)) AS all_null,
SUM(!ISNULL(a)) AS all_not_null
FROM us;
Simple!
If you're using MS Sql Server...
SELECT COUNT(0) AS 'Null_ColumnA_Records',
(
SELECT COUNT(0)
FROM your_table
WHERE ColumnA IS NOT NULL
) AS 'NOT_Null_ColumnA_Records'
FROM your_table
WHERE ColumnA IS NULL;
I don't recomend you doing this... but here you have it (in the same table as result)
use ISNULL embedded function.
All the answers are either wrong or extremely out of date.
The simple and correct way of doing this query is using COUNT_IF function.
SELECT
COUNT_IF(a IS NULL) AS nulls,
COUNT_IF(a IS NOT NULL) AS not_nulls
FROM
us
SELECT SUM(NULLs) AS 'NULLS', SUM(NOTNULLs) AS 'NOTNULLs' FROM
(select count(*) AS 'NULLs', 0 as 'NOTNULLs' FROM us WHERE a is null
UNION select 0 as 'NULLs', count(*) AS 'NOTNULLs' FROM us WHERE a is not null) AS x
It's fugly, but it will return a single record with 2 cols indicating the count of nulls vs non nulls.
This works in T-SQL. If you're just counting the number of something and you want to include the nulls, use COALESCE instead of case.
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#us') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #us
CREATE TABLE #us
(
a INT NULL
);
INSERT INTO #us VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(NULL),(NULL),(NULL),(8),(9)
SELECT * FROM #us
SELECT CASE WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NON-NULL' END AS 'NULL?',
COUNT(CASE WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NON-NULL' END) AS 'Count'
FROM #us
GROUP BY CASE WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NON-NULL' END
SELECT COALESCE(CAST(a AS NVARCHAR),'NULL') AS a,
COUNT(COALESCE(CAST(a AS NVARCHAR),'NULL')) AS 'Count'
FROM #us
GROUP BY COALESCE(CAST(a AS NVARCHAR),'NULL')
Building off of Alberto, I added the rollup.
SELECT [Narrative] = CASE
WHEN [Narrative] IS NULL THEN 'count_total' ELSE [Narrative] END
,[Count]=SUM([Count]) FROM (SELECT COUNT(*) [Count], 'count_nulls' AS [Narrative]
FROM [CrmDW].[CRM].[User]
WHERE [EmployeeID] IS NULL
UNION
SELECT COUNT(*), 'count_not_nulls ' AS narrative
FROM [CrmDW].[CRM].[User]
WHERE [EmployeeID] IS NOT NULL) S
GROUP BY [Narrative] WITH CUBE;
SELECT
ALL_VALUES
,COUNT(ALL_VALUES)
FROM(
SELECT
NVL2(A,'NOT NULL','NULL') AS ALL_VALUES
,NVL(A,0)
FROM US
)
GROUP BY ALL_VALUES
select count(isnull(NullableColumn,-1))
if its mysql, you can try something like this.
select
(select count(*) from TABLENAME WHERE a = 'null') as total_null,
(select count(*) from TABLENAME WHERE a != 'null') as total_not_null
FROM TABLENAME
Just in case you wanted it in a single record:
select
(select count(*) from tbl where colName is null) Nulls,
(select count(*) from tbl where colName is not null) NonNulls
;-)
for counting not null values
select count(*) from us where a is not null;
for counting null values
select count(*) from us where a is null;
I created the table in postgres 10 and both of the following worked:
select count(*) from us
and
select count(a is null) from us
In my case I wanted the "null distribution" amongst multiple columns:
SELECT
(CASE WHEN a IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT-NULL' END) AS a_null,
(CASE WHEN b IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT-NULL' END) AS b_null,
(CASE WHEN c IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT-NULL' END) AS c_null,
...
count(*)
FROM us
GROUP BY 1, 2, 3,...
ORDER BY 1, 2, 3,...
As per the '...' it is easily extendable to more columns, as many as needed
Number of elements where a is null:
select count(a) from us where a is null;
Number of elements where a is not null:
select count(a) from us where a is not null;