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This seems like a trivial problem, but I can not find a solution for several days now.
I am trying to configure an nfs client on ubuntu 9.10 (64 bit). All the tutorials I've read say I need to restart a few things, such as portmap, and also nfs-common. Specifically:
sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-common restart
However, this file (/etc/init.d/nfs-common) does not exist.
sudo apt-get install nfs-common
returns
"nfs-common is already the newest version."
When I try:
sudo service nfs restart
I get:
nfs: unrecognized service
What am I missing here?
Thank you to the kind soul who can help me with this.
OK - well. Things are working for me now. Here's what I did. I installed a fresh version Ubuntu and ran:
sudo apt-get install nfs-common
Whatever client processes are needed started up just fine, and I am able to run mount without issue.
Here's the output:
dlumma#d-linux64-22:~$ sudo apt-get install nfs-common
[sudo] password for dlumma:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-2.6.31-14 linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libgssglue1 libnfsidmap2 librpcsecgss3 portmap
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libgssglue1 libnfsidmap2 librpcsecgss3 nfs-common portmap
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 356kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,188kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main libgssglue1 0.1-3 [24.2kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main libnfsidmap2 0.21-2 [31.0kB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main librpcsecgss3 0.18-1 [35.8kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main portmap 6.0-10ubuntu2 [37.8kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com karmic/main nfs-common 1:1.2.0-2ubuntu8 [227kB]
Fetched 356kB in 2s (141kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously deselected package libgssglue1.
(Reading database ... 138745 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libgssglue1 (from .../libgssglue1_0.1-3_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libnfsidmap2.
Unpacking libnfsidmap2 (from .../libnfsidmap2_0.21-2_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package librpcsecgss3.
Unpacking librpcsecgss3 (from .../librpcsecgss3_0.18-1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package portmap.
Unpacking portmap (from .../portmap_6.0-10ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package nfs-common.
Unpacking nfs-common (from .../nfs-common_1%3a1.2.0-2ubuntu8_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Setting up libgssglue1 (0.1-3) ...
Setting up libnfsidmap2 (0.21-2) ...
Setting up librpcsecgss3 (0.18-1) ...
Setting up portmap (6.0-10ubuntu2) ...
portmap start/running, process 2122
Setting up nfs-common (1:1.2.0-2ubuntu8) ...
Creating config file /etc/idmapd.conf with new version
Creating config file /etc/default/nfs-common with new version
Adding system user statd' (UID 113) ...
Adding new userstatd' (UID 113) with group nogroup' ...
Not creating home directory/var/lib/nfs'.
statd start/running, process 2343
gssd stop/waiting
idmapd stop/pre-start, process 2396
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
Related
I have installed and used screen many times on several different operating systems. Recently I installed it on a NetBSD-8.0 virtual machine.
$ sudo pkgin install screen
calculating dependencies...done.
1 package to install:
screen-4.8.0nb1
0 to refresh, 0 to upgrade, 1 to install
0B to download, 1098K to install
proceed ? [Y/n] Y
installing screen-4.8.0nb1...
screen-4.8.0nb1: setting permissions on /usr/pkg/bin/screen-4.8.0 (o=root, g=wheel, m=4511)
screen-4.8.0nb1: adding /usr/pkg/bin/screen to /etc/shells
screen-4.8.0nb1: registering info file /usr/pkg/info/screen.info
===========================================================================
$NetBSD: MESSAGE,v 1.5 2005/12/28 17:53:24 reed Exp $
[snip]
===========================================================================
pkg_install warnings: 0, errors: 0
reading local summary...
processing local summary...
marking screen-4.8.0nb1 as non auto-removable
However, when I went to use it, I got an immediate failure.
$ uname -mrs
NetBSD 8.0 amd64
$ ls -l /usr/pkg/bin/screen
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Apr 6 02:50 /usr/pkg/bin/screen -> screen-4.8.0
$ groups
users wheel
$ screen
poll: Invalid argument
This problem persists even when I first remove, then reinstall the screen package. Any suggestions as to what's wrong?
My guess is that the system used to build binary packages for 8.0 (as of the 8.0_2020Q1 pkgsrc release) is no longer quite compatible with the NetBSD-8.0 release. It is likely running on a newer release, inside a chroot(8) sandbox.
I would recommend using NetBSD-9.0 instead, as that is the latest NetBSD release, or NetBSD-8.2, as that is the latest release in the netbsd-8 branch. Using the latest NetBSD and pkgsrc releases provides better coverage against unpatched vulnerabilities.
However, if you want to keep using NetBSD-8.0, you can get a working screen(1) from the 8.0_2019Q4 pkgsrc release. To have pkgin(1) pull from that release, edit the /usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf file to use this repository URL:
http://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/amd64/8.0_2019Q4/All
There is currently likely just one line in the file that is not commented out, and it points to a URL with just 8.0 in it (which on the server is a symbolic link to the latest pkgsrc release). Just replace that line, or comment it out and add the above line.
Then remove and re-install screen:
sudo pkgin remove screen && sudo pkgin install screen
I did a apt-get upgrade because the load times of our production server were about 40 seconds. I don't have a snapshot before nor after the upgrade.(Although there is a snapshot of six months old) Load times improved to 15-ish seconds but our erizo service stopped working. Erizo was also running on that instance. Restarting the services didn't help so I tried upgrading the packages to the previous version (https://askubuntu.com/questions/138284/how-to-downgrade-a-package-via-apt-get), just like it was but on almost every package there was an error: the previous package version did not excist.(which is strange, because I copied the output of dpkg -l)
Only a few of them were successfully downgraded but I got a serious error when upgrading e1fslibs to it's previous version.:The following packages have unmet dependencies:
e2fsprogs: PreDepends: e2fslibs
Somehow that messed up initramfs and/or initramfs-tools and now the instance is running but I can't get into it.
Connecting to the instance in google cloud platform :Connecting...
Could not connect, retrying (1/3).
google cloud shell isn't able to gcloud compute ssh : Permission denied (publickey).
using gcloud locally also says Permission denied (publickey).
I checked the following:
There are project public keys defined; there aren't any instance public keys defined or any other metadata ( Google Cloud SSH Keys )
In google cloud platform >> compute engine >> VM instances >> permissions>> I see 'compute' is disabled
verify that the daemon is running by navigating to the serial console output page and looking for output lines prefixed with the accounts-from-metadata: string. If you are using a standard image but you do not see these output prefixes in the serial console output, the daemon might be stopped--> I don't see this so I expect it's NOT running.
check firewall rules:(gcloud compute firewall-rules list)
default-allow-ssh default 0.0.0.0/0 tcp:22 //rule is present
Following packages were upgraded:
apt
apt-transport-https
apt-utils
binutils
cloud-init
cloud-initramfs-growroot
cloud-initramfs-rescuevol
comerr-dev
dosfstools
e2fslibs
e2fsprogs
gce-cloud-config
gce-daemon
gce-imagebundle
gce-startup-scripts
google-cloud-sdk
landscape-client
landscape-common l
ibapt-inst1.4 libapt-pkg4.12
libcomerr2
libss2
libudev0 mountall
nginx
nginx-common
nginx-full
ntp
ntpdate
procps
python-apt
python-apt-common
python-lazr.restfulclient
udev
unattended-upgrades
update-manager-core
upstart
whoopsie
x11-utils
This is get from the serial output ::
- mountall: Event failed
- landscape-client is not configured, please run landscape-config.
What to do next?
Apply a startup script to running instance (following this https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/startupscript) and try to perform Apt-get upgrade ?
try to create a new public key (again) in google cloud shell to access the instance?
In google cloud shell the first time this file was generated after typing gcloud compute --project "enduring-palace-762" ssh --zone "europe-west1-c" "tta-media-test-2"
WARNING: The private SSH key file for Google Compute Engine does not exist.WARNING: You do not have an SSH key for Google Compute Engine.WARNING: [/usr/bin/ssh-keygen] will be executed to generate a key. This tool needs to create the directory /home/developer/.ssh
the generated public key was stored in /home/developer/.ssh /google_compute_engine.pub I made a copy of that, prepended the username and added the content of the public key to compute engine >> metadata>>ssh keys. *key is accepted but the username doesn't show like it does with all the other username - key pairs
I get Permission denied (publickey) error though when using gcloud compute ssh tta-media-test-2 --zone europe-west1-c
When I provide the ssh key file like this
gcloud compute ssh tta-media-test-2 --zone europe-west1-c --ssh-key-file=my-ssh-keys_copy.pub (pwd is inside the folder where key file is)
WARNING: The public SSH key file for Google Compute Engine does not exist.
WARNING: You do not have an SSH key for Google Compute Engine.
WARNING: [/usr/bin/ssh-keygen] will be executed to generate a key.
I get same result when i generate a new key with ssh-keygen -t rsa -f my-ssh-keys
Any other possible solution would be much appreciated.
[update] I am able to ssh the 'broken' instance from local using ssh user#externalIpOfInstance My plan is to bring it to a upgraded stable state, create a snapshot and see from there..
sudo apt-get -f install
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up initramfs-tools (0.99ubuntu13.5) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-79-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/fixrtc failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-79-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing initramfs-tools (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
initramfs-tools
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
google-chrome-stable
The following packages will be upgraded:
comerr-dev libcomerr2 libss2 unattended-upgrades
4 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/188 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4,096 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 178509 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace comerr-dev 2.1-1.42-1ubuntu2.2 (using .../comerr-dev_2.1-1.42-1ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement comerr-dev ...
Preparing to replace libcomerr2 1.42-1ubuntu2.2 (using .../libcomerr2_1.42-1ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libcomerr2 ...
Preparing to replace libss2 1.42-1ubuntu2.2 (using .../libss2_1.42-1ubuntu2.3_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libss2 ...
Preparing to replace unattended-upgrades 0.76ubuntu1.1 (using .../unattended-upgrades_0.76ubuntu1.2_all.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement unattended-upgrades ...
Processing triggers for install-info ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
Setting up initramfs-tools (0.99ubuntu13.5) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Setting up libcomerr2 (1.42-1ubuntu2.3) ...
Setting up comerr-dev (2.1-1.42-1ubuntu2.3) ...
Setting up libss2 (1.42-1ubuntu2.3) ...
Setting up unattended-upgrades (0.76ubuntu1.2) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-79-generic
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/fixrtc failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-79-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing initramfs-tools (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
Errors were encountered while processing:
initramfs-tools
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
sudo apt-get remove initramfs-tools-bin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
cron : Depends: adduser but it is not going to be installed
procps : Depends: initscripts
upstart : Depends: initscripts
Depends: mountall
Depends: ifupdown (>= 0.6.10ubuntu5)
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
what to do here?
If you were able to SSH into the instance using a given SSH key before, the most likely reason it would stop working is if you somehow removed that SSH key or if the SSH daemon wasn't running/was otherwise broken. It appears as though in the downgrade you broke this machine.
Why do you need this particular VM instance? Does it have important data? If so, you can shut it off, mount its disk using a fresh VM instance, and copy that data off.
If it runs a service, you should probably cut over to a new machine: even if you're able to get into the instance, there's no telling what still works and what doesn't.
i'm facing issue in bigbluebutton insatllation
Reading state information...
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
bigbluebutton : Depends: bbb-config but it is not going to be installed
gce-compute-image-packages : Depends: google-compute-engine but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
I have problem installin passenger under Linux.
The way I'm doning it is
Added repository: deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger trusty main to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list
Installed it:
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-passenger
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
libev4
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-passenger
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 580 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/273 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1 281 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package libapache2-mod-passenger.
(Reading database ... 287776 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libapache2-mod-passenger_1%3a5.0.13-1~trusty1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libapache2-mod-passenger (1:5.0.13-1~trusty1) ...
Setting up libapache2-mod-passenger (1:5.0.13-1~trusty1) ...
Then I tried to enable passenger module with sudo a2enmod passenger but for some reason I had /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.conf and /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.load files missed after installation. (They are not created and also not removed with libapache2-mod-passenger so I suppose this is some kind of a bug). So I created them manually:
s
set#set:~$ which ruby
/home/set/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/bin/ruby
set#set:~$ which rails
/home/set/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/bin/rails
set#set:~$ ll /usr/lib/apache2/modules/ | grep passenger
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1209112 Jul 3 01:35 mod_passenger.so
/etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.conf:
<IfModule passenger_module>
PassengerRoot /home/set/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.5/bin/passenger
PassengerRuby /home/set/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.5/bin/ruby
</IfModule>
and /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.load:
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_passenger.so
the module was successfully enabled then but when I was restarting apache it throw me a segfault:
a
Starting web server apache2 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Action 'start' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
The apache2 instance did not start within 20 seconds. Please read the log files to discover problems
and the coredump:
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.7-0ubuntu3.1) 7.7
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from apache2...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
[New LWP 30116]
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Core was generated by `/usr/sbin/apache2 -k start'.
Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0 0x00007faa58b8e37e in std::_Rb_tree<std::string, std::pair<std::string const, std::string>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::string const, std::string> >, std::less<std::string>, std::allocator<std::pair<std::string const, std::string> > >::_M_begin() const () from /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_passenger.so
So I stuck at this point and have no idea where to move nex. Reinstalling of libapache2-mod-passenger does not help. How can I fix this problem?
This issue is more like memory issue.
I am facing something similar as your issue. But my case is happening with the virtual box VM's. A similar setup for me worked on a typical hardware with more RAM.
What I am doing now to fix this issue is to install the latest passenger module.
gem install passenger and running passenger-install-apache2-module which comes natively with passenger.
and I think the latest module just work.
Here is my puppetmaster.conf file entries under apache conf dir.
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/share/gems/gems/passenger-5.0.26/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
PassengerRoot /usr/local/share/gems/gems/passenger-5.0.26
I've seen here, that I should install mod_rpaf so that Apache will be able to detect the IPs coming from the Nginx reverse proxy.
Even seen that there is a bug on Ununtu SO, and it should be solved changing the first line on /etc/apache2/mods-available/rpaf.conf.
The first line contains <IfModule rpaf_module>. I've tried replacing with <IfModule mod_rpaf-2.0.c>, but nothing changes when I restart the Apache.
This is the output when I try to install this module:
apt-get install libapache2-mod-rpaf
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-rpaf
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/9,126 B of archives.
After this operation, 67.6 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package libapache2-mod-rpaf.
(Reading database ... 28714 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libapache2-mod-rpaf (from .../libapache2-mod-rpaf_0.6-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb) ...
Setting up libapache2-mod-rpaf (0.6-2ubuntu1) ...
Enabling module rpaf.
* Restarting web server apache2 [fail]
* The apache2 configtest failed.
Output of config test was:
apache2: Syntax error on line 140 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf: Syntax error on line 1 of /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/rpaf.load: API module structure 'rpaf_module' in file /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rpaf.so is garbled - expected signature 41503234 but saw 41503232 - perhaps this is not an Apache module DSO, or was compiled for a different Apache version?
Action 'configtest' failed.
The Apache error log may have more information.
invoke-rc.d: initscript apache2, action "restart" failed.
dpkg: error processing libapache2-mod-rpaf (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
libapache2-mod-rpaf
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Per the error, you already have a version of /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rpaf.so on your system with a filehash that differs from what the package config is expecting (expected signature 41503234 but saw 41503232), so you either need to:
1) Work out what installed the conflicting version and uninstall it:
dpkg -S /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rpaf.so
apt-get --purge remove <package>
Or if manually added:
mv /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rpaf.so /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rpaf.so.bak
apt-get install libapache2-mod-rpaf
This may break other stuff.
2) Manually download, re-compile and install from source, should solve the immediate issue, but you'll hit the same conflicting signature issue if you try to update via apt.
3) Unpack the deb file, hack the hash in the config, repackage and install.
My hand-made debian package wont install if i build it on Squeeze (well, a squeezechroot)?
If i built it on a wheezy box though it builds installable packages.
Note that it builds fine in either case. Im generating the debian packages using CMake/CPack.
The error message i get is:
user#buildbox:/builddir/packagename# dpkg -i packagename_1.0.3.deb
(Reading database ... 35116 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking packagename (from packagename_1.0.3.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing packagename_1.0.3.deb (--install):
unable to create `/usr/share/packagename/builddir/mixer_devices.txt.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/share/packagename/builddir/mixer_devices.txt'): No such file or directory
dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
packagename_1.0.3.deb
Might it be that mixer_devices is not contained within the created deb file for some reason?
Just do an ar x packagename_1.0.3.deb and see what the tar file contains.