Cocoa: getting a Table View cell to send action messages - objective-c

I'm really having trouble getting a Cocoa Table View cell to send action messages.
At the most basic level, in IB there is an action assigned for the NSTextViewCell object, and after editing and pressing Return nothing happens.
So I have an IBOutlet hooked up to the NSTextViewCell, and have been experimenting with NSActionCell messages to it. But the Table View seems to pretty much just ignore them.
I've also tried subclassing NSTextViewCell, but the methods I'm seeing all look like they want to pass values to the object from somewhere, not return a value from inside the object to configure its behavior.
I'm pretty new to programming and Cocoa -- can someone explain each thing that needs to be overridden and how and where to do it?

AFAIK, the cells in an NSTableView won't send action messages out to your application, they're sent to the NSTableView so it can update its data. NSTableView itself tries to be pretty clever and update your data directly, rather than just telling you something changed, so depending on what you're trying to do and what the data source for the table is, you have a few options.
If you're using an NSTableViewDataSource object to populate the table, it's simple; just implement tableView:setObjectValue:forTableColumn:row: and the NSTableView will call that every time something is edited.
If you're using Cocoa data binding (for example, using an NSArrayController to bind an array of objects to the table,) then as long as everything is wired up correctly, the data should just automagically get updated in the source objects when the table is edited. If you need to take special action, then you can do whatever you need to in the property setter of your data class.

I haven't tried it yet, but could work...
NSCell *cellYouWant = [tableView preparedCellAtColumn:tableView.clickedColumn row:tableView.clickedRow];

Related

Adding data to a scrollview/table

I have an NSCrollView that contains an NSTableView. It has 3 columns and 4 rows. I have 4 NSStrings with content that I need to copy into the scrollview.
Using Xcode 4 I tried connecting the table or the NSTextFieldCell and then adding the text via
[_Cell1 setStringValue:MyString];
But nothing happens. It doesn't get updated.
Any way to do this?
Thank you.
EDIT:
I found the following answer to a similar question. I still am confused but after reading Apple's example about bindings I can only say that this does not make any sense, so much code to achieve something so simple. That's the problem with everything being an object and with OOP in general.
Any simple samples out there? I don't even know how to start setting this or connecting the gazillion things you need to connect to start working with this
You should use the NSTableViewDelegate. That's a set of methods the NSTableView calls to get the data that it should display. You just have to declare the delegate object of the tableview.
Delegate Protocol
NSTableView Tutorial
Unfortunately, you can't "add" or "set" the content of a table view. Like most view objects, a table view doesn't store content; it depends on a controller to provide content when it needs it.
There are two options:
Data source: simplest, easiest to understand
Binding to an array controller: harder to understand, but less work to implement
The best Apple resource on the subject: Populating Cell-Based Table Views from the Table View Programming Guide. If you're struggling, I suggest you start with the data source option. It'll be just a few lines of code, and you can adapt the simple samples from that document.
To populate the table, you need to implement these two methods:
– numberOfRowsInTableView:
– tableView:objectValueForTableColumn:row:
And to change the data, you'll need to implement one more:
- tableView:setObjectValue:forTableColumn:row:
You'll need to set your controller as the data source for the table view in interface builder. And the correct protocol for this is NSTableViewDataSource, not NSTableViewDelegate.
You could use an NSArrayController and bind the table columns' value bindings to the array controller's arranged objects. Then add the values you want to display to the array controller.

setSelectsInsertedObjects on NSArrayController not actually selecting

I Have an NSArrayController bound to a NSUserDefaults controller, with setSelectsInsertedObjects set to YES in Interface Builder, but when I click Add, the previously select object gets unselected, instead of selecting the newly added object.
What am I missing?
How are you binding them? If it is through NSArrayController's 'content' binding, then I believe it tries to bind the selectionIndexes to the same object. This class (NSIndexSet) does not work with NSUserDefaults (I have no idea why, but I've had the same problem in the past - I think it has something to do with it's object lifecycle; it gets initialized as empty and then adds indexes or something). What setSelectsInsertedObjects is doing is just automatically updating the selectionIndexes when a new object is added, and basically your NSUserDefaults controller is messing that up. I'm not sure where it is, but I think if you hunt around NSArrayController's bindings you will find one for selectionIndexes (or something related) that was automatically bound to NSUserDefaults for you; if you uncheck that, things should work.
That's pretty much what selectsInsertedObjects means, as I understand it. When the user adds a new item, the new item is selected, replacing the previous selection.
If you want different behavior, you could extend NSArrayController or create your own controller class that uses NSArrayController as a delegate, perhaps based on NSProxy. I believe you'd need to override add: to:
save the current selection
call the parent add:
merge the current selection with the saved selection
set the selection to the merged selection
However, I don't know enough about NSArrayController internals to say whether this would work.

NSTableView doesn't increase the number of elements in table?

I've an NSTableView that uses the controller object for the NIB being displayed as the data source. I implement the NSTableView informal protocol.
This NSTableView gets its values from Core Data. I startup the application, load all values I have in XML and then display them.
My problem is, the NSTableView doesn't seem to add any new rows to the end of the table. If I start the application with no values in permanent storage and add another one (adding values works as I can see them being saved to XML), the table view simply ignores the new value.
If I add a value I know will go to the end of the table (the contents are organized alphabetically), I won't see the new value.
If I and a value that I know won't go to the end of the table, the value will be added, I will see it on the table, but the last value on the table will be pushed out and disappear.
I've noticed that - (int)numberOfRowsInTableView:(NSTableView *)tv is only being called when the application starts up and not when I do [tableView reloadData]. What causes this event to be fired? I tried firing it by hand before calling reloadData on the tableView but doesn't seem to work.
Any ideas to what might be causing this?
Has anyone encountered something like this? Any clues to what might be?
Alex's comment made me review the code, specifically bindings in Interface Builder. Turns out I had set the bindings between the table and my controller object and implemented the NSTableDataSource.
I've removed all bindings and only implement the NSTableDataSource protocol.

When does selectedCell change?

I have an NSTableView and I want to do something whenever the selectedCell element changes.
So, my table view is called tableView, and this is what I want to observe:
[tableView selectedCell]
I tried using key-value observing, but that didn't seem to work, or maybe I was doing it wrong. Any ideas?
Most properties of Cocoa's own classes are not observable. If a property is observable, the documentation for it will explicitly say so; if the documentation doesn't say a property is observable, assume it isn't.
Furthermore, properties that don't exist are doubly not observable. The documentation for NSTableView and NSOutlineView both mention no method named “selectedCell”. You should assume there isn't one.
If you want to know when the user selects a different row, be the table view's delegate; it sends delegate messages for that, if you'll respond to them.
NSTableView will use one and only one dataCell object for each column. selectedCell is the wrong way. You can use selectedColumn to get the selected column and then ask for its dataCell.
And: I guess you are searching for NSTableView delegate methods
tableViewSelectionDidChange: and tableViewSelectionIsChanging:

NSTableView -setDataSource not working when triggered by FSEvents

So here's what I've got:
An NSTableView with an NSMutableArray data source
FSEvents monitoring a folder that contains the file that contains the data for the table view (Using SCEvents for Objective-C abstraction goodness)
The FSEvents triggers the same function that a reload button in the UI does. This function refreshes the table view with a new data source based on the contents of said file via setDataSource:.
And here's what happens:
If I make a change to the file, the FSEvent gets triggered and the refresh method gets called.
The array that the table view should be accepting does indeed include the changes that triggered the FSEvent.
setDataSource: gets sent to the NSTableView with the correct data source.
The changes do not appear in the table view!
But then:
If I hit the refresh button, which triggers the exact same method as the FSEvent, the table view gets updated with the new data.
I also tried replacing the FSEvent with an NSNotification (NSApplicationDidBecomeActiveNotification), but the same thing happens.
Anyone have any idea why this is happening?
Edit: For clarification, the jist of my question is this: Why does my NSTableView reload as it should when triggered by a button press, but not when triggered by an FSEvent or an NSNotification?
Edit: Thanks to diciu, I've figured out that in fact all of my UI references point to 0x0 when triggered by the event, but then have valid addresses when triggered by the button click. These objects are all declared in IB, so there's no instantiation or allocation for them going on in my code. So my question is now: what can I do to stop these pointers from pointing to nil?
We call reloadData on NSTableView when we have new data to add/remove to the table.
This might help, to force the NSTableView to redraw.
I'm not really sure if this is what your asking though. The wording of your question is kind of confusing, you state a series of events, but never a true question.
sounds like when you register for the event/notification, you're passing in a different instance of your controller class.
Have you tried calling your method from your FSEvent on a second pass of the run-loop?
[myObject performSelector:#selector(reloadAction:) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.0];
You're setting an NSArray directly as the data source of the table view?
That's not how NSTableView works. The data source must be an object that conforms to NSTableDataSource. NSArray doesn't. You write the data source yourself; it will probably be the same object that you currently have calling setDataSource:.
The other way would be to use Bindings.
Could it be that reference to table view within the scope of your refresh method is not valid?
I.e. are you sure you're not calling [nil reloadData] which does not yield any errors?
Your reference to your table view might be nil in the refresh code if you're set it before awakeFromNib or in some other circumstances.