My shop has been running Oracle's Application Server for several years. As such, before we knew better, we have developed a norm of having application config files stored outside of the WAR file and the app-specific config directory is added to each application using an Oracle-specific deployment descriptor. This deployment descriptor allows us to add classpath elements at the application layer rather than having to include all dependencies in the WAR.
Now we are faced with upgrading to WebLogic 10.3 and I need to find an alternative for our applications that depend on external configs.
Is there a way in WebLogic to add external jars or directories to the classloader at the application level? I've found ways to add them to the system classloader, but I'd prefer to add them to the application level to avoid having to re-work the applications beyond modifying deployment descriptors.
Is such a thing possible in WebLogic 10?
After further research, we've learned about WebLogic's Generic File Loading Overrides feature.
This feature allows us to use a Deployment Plan for our application and specify a "config-root" for the application. Within the config-root, we can create a directory called "AppFileOverrides" and override any file in the WEB-INF/classes or WEB-INF/lib directories.
This feature works by injecting a classloader just in front of the Web Application classloader, thus any resource loaded from the classpath will be found in this classloader before anything bundled into the web application archive.
Using this feature, we are able to add configuration files (and in theory, classes) that don't exist in the war file at all. Thus, we are able to mimic the functionality of keeping configuration files outside the war.
Moving forward, I'm encouraging our developers to include the configurations inside the war file, but this will work nicely for legacy apps and for situations where we need to change the configuration for a given deployment target (dev vs production)
External jars can be referenced by deployments using the shared libraries.
Roughly, the external jars should be 'deployed' as libraries. Then they can be referenced from your app's weblogic-application.xml using library-ref descriptors.
refer to this doc.
Though, I dont think you can provide external directories/config files other than by using system classpath.
To my knowledge, this is not possible with Weblogic. External configuration files need indeed to be added to the system classpath. You can tweak a bit the classloader (see filtering and loading order) but there is nothing allowing to add dependencies at the "application level" a la OAS. For this, you'll have to run separated domains if the scenario mentioned above is not an option.
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i am using idea ultimate 2020.3
i created a maven web project.
when i changed java or jsp files and choose update class and resources, they can be hot deploy.
however, if i changed files under src/main/resources, e.g. mybatis xml file under src/main/resouces/config/mapper, they cannot be hot deploy.
how can i fix it?
Make sure you are deploying an exploded artifact, see Update applications on application servers
Also make sure the module has configured Web resources (has the Web facet with Web Resource Directories and Source Roots configured:
I'm just starting to develop a new eclipse plugin where I want a web application server running in Eclipse. I found a nice blog, OSGi as a Web Application Server, that describes how to do this. The author suggests creating a target environment for my bundle requirements, and some of those bundles get pulled in from the Equinox Project SDK (now called Equinox Target Components in Juno). I notice that the tutorial project runs fine when my target platform is the platform I created in the tutorial, but fails to start when it is the default platform. So, now for my question...
If I need bundles that are not part of the default, how will my plugin project get access to those bundles? Will I need to deploy them along with my plugin? How would I know if the user's eclipse does or does not already have those required bundles?
You was not much clear about what kind of application you are developing. Running a web server in an Eclipse IDE as a plugin don't make any sense to me. This kind of server application is best just running on top of Equinox.
Anyway, the right path is to create a "Product Configuration" file and add categories that contains the needed bundles (go to File/Plug-in Development/Product Configuration).
With this file you can run an instance of the product (inside the IDE) and can export it (create a zip containing all needed bundles)
And if you want to able your user to install plugin inside his IDE you must create a P2 repository (using a Target Definition File) and expose the exported directory within a Http server. You could research about Tycho to build this kind of components in a maven style.
Well, I'm not sure if re-inventing the wheel again is really sufficient.
You might take a look at Pax-Web for inspiration on how to do it, or take a look Apache Karaf as a OSGi-Container (using Pax-Web). Or even better start contributing to one of the two :-)
I have built a Spring 3 MVC driven RESTful web service app. I use Maven 2 to manage the application lifecycle including packaging up the WAR for distribution. As part of the end solution, I filter application requests through Apache to handle some of the GET requests for static content. This of course requires that I have several custom configurations in Apache configuration files.
My question is this, I would like to package and version these Apache configurations with ( not inside) the WAR, is there a clean way to do this? (using maven?)
Currently, the configuration changes are just included as installation instructions.
My question is this, I would like to package and version these Apache configurations with (not inside) the WAR, is there a clean way to do this? (using maven?)
I'd put such files in a dedicated module (with a pom packaging) and use the Maven Assembly Plugin to create a .zip archive to be unzipped on the target machine(s) and that would be part of the delivery.
Worked pretty well in the past.
In a project I have put together, I need set up some JMS queues in order to run my integration tests.
Where is best to store my scripts to set the environment up?
I have a parent project, and typical modules like EAR and WAR modules.
More than likely your JMS queues are defined in the application's EAR file. If so, the EAR module would be the best place to store the creation scripts for testing. Now exactly where to store them in the module (or project if you so choose) is really up to you. But the folks over at Apache Maven do give some guidelines for standard directory layout here.
According to that page and the fact that this is for testing, the best place should be src/test/resources.
We have a Java codebase that is currently one Web-based Netbeans project. As our organization and codebase grows it seems obvious that we should partition the various independent pieces of our system into individual jars. So one Jar library for the data access layer, one for a general lib, one for a specialized knowledge access, etc. Then we'd have a separate project for the web application, and could have one for a command line tools app, another web app eventually, etc.
What is the recommended practice for doing and managing this? Is it Maven? Can it all be effectively done with just Netbeans alone by simply creating individual projects and setting the dependecies of one project on the jar files of the others?
I'd agree with SteveG above on using Maven2 to help you modularise your code base, but I'd use Nexus as the local repository for Maven instead of Archiva. The guys at Sonatype also have an excellent (free html/pdf) book on how to use Maven, Nexus, and integrate it into IDEs.
Be careful on how you decide to partition up your projects, though. There's no sense in over-complicating your dependencies just for the sake of it.
I would definitely say check Maven(2) out. It is very good for doing this sort of thing. You can define individual models and version then very easily. Netbeans also does a decent job of integrating with.
Also I suggest you set up Archiva which will let you be dependent upon binaries of other artifacts that your company generates internally. This also acts as a proxy and will keep a local copy of any external dependencies your projects might have so its very quick to get the new versions internally.
I would create ant scripts to build the pieces and for deployment. Then you are not depending on your IDE for build/deployment.
It sounds like your code is getting to the point where you're graduating from the WAR approach and have entered into the EAR level.
An EAR is just another archive that contains all the other JARs and WARs that get combined to create an application. There are four types of modules that can reside inside it, Web, EJB, Connectors and Utilities. Most people only use Web and Utilities so they go with using the WEB-INF/lib approach.
But if you're starting to get a lot of interdependencies what you do create an EAR project and make your web project a child of it. Each Utility JAR which is just straight Java code used by other modules also becomes a child of the EAR. Finally in each of your projects there should be a META-INF/manifest.mf file that just has the name of the JARs that JAR/WAR depends on.
I'm an eclipse guy and most of this gets taken care of for you in eclipse, but I'm sure netbeans has very similar functionality.
Now the only problem is that you have to use a full Java EE server to deploy an EAR so I don't think you can use Tomcat if that's what you're currently using.