VBA update query - sql

Below query is resulting zero rows updated
but i am sure that there is a record to update
DoCmd.RunSQL (" Update tbltesting set IsDiff ='Yes' " & _
"where empid= " & Me.txtEmpId.Value & _
" and testid= " & Me.txtAutoNumber.Value & ";")
Please help!!

Run this as a check to make sure your fields have the data that you think they have:
DoCmd.RunSQL (" SELECT * FROM tbltesting " & _
"WHERE empid= " & Me.txtEmpId.Value & _
" and testid= " & Me.txtAutoNumber.Value & ";")
Incidentally, you can leave off the .Value portion.

Maybe you need single quotes around the WHERE parameters:
DoCmd.RunSQL (" Update tbltesting set IsDiff ='Yes' where empid= '" & Me.txtEmpId.Value & "' and testid= '" & Me.txtAutoNumber.Value & "';")

Try removing .Value and ; If it still not updating then change 'Yes' to 1.
You can also try Yes without single quotes.

In debug mode cut and paste the delete statement with the actual values into whatever database development environment you are using - run the query in the data base this will tell you if there is a syntax problem or data problem

Related

Access asking me to enter a parameter value

I'm running an SQL query through VB in Microsoft Access for form to add records to a table. However, it keeps asking me to insert parameter value, when they are already present in the form.
Private Sub AddPart_Click()
Dim strSQL As String
strSQL = "INSERT INTO Part VALUES (" & Me.IdPartPrimary.Value & ", " & Me.NamePartPrimary.Value & ", " & Me.BrandPartPrimary.Value & ", " & Me.ModelPartPrimary.Value & ", " & Me.FunctionPartPrimary.Value & ", -1, " & Me.FatherPartPrimary.Value & ", " & Me.ProviderPartPrimary.Value & ", " & Me.AmountPartPrimary.Value & ");"
DoCmd.RunSQL strSQL
End Sub
I already checked for spelling mistakes and there were none. Also, this happens with every field. If I don't insert a parameter value and cancel instead, the record still gets added, only after I close and reopen the table lots of times.
If fields are text type, need text delimiters - apostrophe will serve. I assume comboboxes have a number value from a hidden foreign key column. Value property does not need to be specified as it is the default.
With Me
strSQL = "INSERT INTO Part " & _
" VALUES (" & .IdPartPrimary & ", '" & _
.NamePartPrimary & "', '" & .BrandPartPrimary & "', '" & _
.ModelPartPrimary & "', '" & .FunctionPartPrimary & "', -1, " & _
.FatherPartPrimary & ", " & .ProviderPartPrimary & ", " & .AmountPartPrimary & ")"
End With
AFAIK, Access cannot execute multi-action SQL statements but SQL injection is still possible. If you want to explore use of Parameters in VBA, review How do I use parameters in VBA in the different contexts in Microsoft Access?
Another alternative to avoid SQL injection is to open a recordset, use its AddNew method to create a new record, and set value of each field. DAO.Recordset AddNew

When I write code inside textbox doesn't accept it

I have a textbox in a form. I use this textbox to write "Codes" and then I save it in the table in the database through the SQL insert statement, but the code doesn't accept to run and gives me an error message:
Run-Time error '3075'.
type of database: Access database
type of field data: LongText
What the problem and how to pass all same problems when I need to save codes inside the database field.
When I try to save the code without (') it's working!
I use this SQL Statement:
CurrentDb.Execute "Update Tbl_Codes Set [LP_ID]= " & Me.txtID & ",
[Code_Title]='" & Me.txtTitle & "'" _
& " ,[Code_Des]= '" & Me.txtDes & "',[Code_Key]= '" & Me.txtKey & "',
[Notes]= '" & Me.txtNotes & "'" _
& " Where [ID]= " & Me.txtID1 & ""
And I want to save this Code:
DSum("Field1";"Table";"Field2= '" & Value & "'")
Please change your code as follows. You need to escape single quotes by doubling them up. A simple replace will work for your.
CurrentDb.Execute "Update Tbl_Codes Set [LP_ID]= " & Replace(Me.txtID,"'","''") & ",
[Code_Title]='" & Replace(Me.txtTitle,"'","''") & "'" _
& " ,[Code_Des]= '" & Replace(Me.txtDes,"'","''") & "',[Code_Key]= '" & Replace(Me.txtKey,"'","''") & "',
[Notes]= '" & Replace(Me.txtNotes,"'","''") & "'" _
& " Where [ID]= " & Me.txtID1 & ""
DSum("Field1";"Table";"Field2= '" & Replace(Value,"'","''") & "'")

MS-Access VBA select query with multiple criteria

I have a dropdown box in an MS Access form which is populated by the following select query:
strSQL = "SELECT [Process] " _
& "FROM [dbo_tbl_Area_Process] " _
& "WHERE Area=" & Chr(34) & Me.Area_NC_Occurred & Chr(34) & ";"
Me.Process.RowSource = strSQL
I would like to add Active = -1 as a second criteria to the query to further limit the selections.
I have tried, so far unsuccessfully to add this second criteria and am at a loss as to how to proceed. Any help from the community would be most appreciated.
I have tried the following where conditions:
& "WHERE Area=" & Chr(34) & Me.Area_NC_Occurred & Chr(34) & " and Active =-1"
This does not return any results.
& "WHERE Area=" & Chr(34) & Me.Area_NC_Occurred & Chr(34) & " and Active ="-1""
This has a compile error:
Expected:end of statement
Following on from mintys comment regarding linked SQL server tables I changed the query to the following:
strSQL = "SELECT dbo_Tbl_Area_Process.Process " _
& "FROM dbo_Tbl_Area_Process " _
& "WHERE Area=" & Chr(34) & Me.Area_NC_Occurred & Chr(34) & " AND Active=True"
Adding the table references to the SELECT and FROM lines gives me the outputs I expected.
Thanks all for your comments

SQL syntax error on vba

I made a SQL statement in the add/update button in the query wizard I changed it back to SQL view to see how the program made me the code and when I copy and paste the same error on the If statement of the btnAdd it throws me a syntax error, but how?
here is the entire code:
Private Sub cmdAdd_Click()
'In the button add we have two options
'1. Insert
'2. Update
If Me.txtID.Tag & "" = "" Then
CurrentDb.Execute "INSERT INTO tblClients ( ClientID, ClientName, Gender, " & _
"City, [Address (Fisical)], [Cellphone/Telephone] ) " & _
"SELECT " & Me.txtID & ",'" & Me.txtName & "','" & Me.cboGender & "', '" & Me.cboCity & "','" & Me.txtAddress & "','" & Me.txtCellphone & "'"
Else
'Otherwise the data will be updated
CurrentDb.Execute "UPDATE tblClients SET tblClients.ClientName = [me]. [txtName], tblClients.Gender = [me].[cboGender], tblClients.City = [me].[cboCity], tblClients.[Address (Fisical)] = [me].[txtAddress], tblClients.[Cellphone/Telephone] = [me].[txtCellphone] "
WHERE (([ClientID]=[Me].[txtID].[Tag]));
End If
cmdClear_Click
tblClients_subform.Form.Requery
End Sub
it highlights me this row in red:
WHERE (([ClientID]=[Me].[txtID].[Tag]));
It appears that the following code is not on the same line
CurrentDb.Execute "UPDATE tblClients SET tblClients.ClientName = [me]. [txtName], tblClients.Gender = [me].[cboGender], tblClients.City = [me].[cboCity], tblClients.[Address (Fisical)] = [me].[txtAddress], tblClients.[Cellphone/Telephone] = [me].[txtCellphone] "
WHERE (([ClientID]=[Me].[txtID].[Tag]))
So you may want to change it to
CurrentDb.Execute "UPDATE tblClients SET tblClients.ClientName = [me]. [txtName], tblClients.Gender = [me].[cboGender], tblClients.City = [me].[cboCity], tblClients.[Address (Fisical)] = [me].[txtAddress], tblClients.[Cellphone/Telephone] = [me].[txtCellphone] " & _
"WHERE (([ClientID]=[Me].[txtID].[Tag]))"
In addition to Cableload's correct answer where the WHERE statement that was on a new code line was not connected to the previous line by the use of an underscore at the end of the first one, there is still a referncing issue.
You are referencing values in a UserForm like that were columns in a table so it is not finding the value you are looking for. To get the value into the SQL statement you need to come out of the literal string, reference the value, and then continue writing the string (not forgetting to enclose the value with '): -
CurrentDb.Execute "UPDATE tblClients SET " & _
"[ClientName] = '" & Me.txtName & "', " & _
"[Gender] = '" & Me.cboGender & "', " & _
"[City] = '" & Me.cboCity & "', " & _
"[Address (Fisical)] = '" & Me.txtAddress & "', " & _
"[Cellphone/Telephone] = '" & Me.txtCellphone & "' " & _
"WHERE [ClientID]=" & Me.txtID.Tag
I have spread it across multiple lines for ease of reading but obviously you can adjust your actual code however needed.
I would also question [ClientID]=" & Me.txtID.Tag, is the ClientID in the in the txtID.value or the txtID.Tag, they are different places. The value property is the value in the text box, the Tag property is more like a area for metadata that you can populate if needed but is not automatically populated by default.
Finally I'd like to refer you back to an answer to a previous question you had, at the bottom of the answer there was a tip about placing the resultant query into a Access Query in SQL view to get better information on the error, that would have helped you here too. To give further assistance on the 'resultant query'.
In debug mode before the while the CurrentDb.Execute is highlighted but before it is run (using F8 to step through each line until you get there, or placing a breakpoint on that line
Open the the Immediate Window if it is not already open (either Ctrl+G to from the menu bar 'View' > 'Immediate Window')
Copy all related code from the line after the CurrentDb.Execute statement, in this case it would be UPDATE ... .Tag
In the immediate window type a question mark and then paste in the rleated code and press enter
The immediate window will return the resultant string for you to try in a Query in SQL view.
Change the SELECT keyword to VALUES in your INSERT statement.
CurrentDb.Execute "INSERT INTO tblClients ( ClientID, ClientName, Gender, " & _
"City, [Address (Fisical)], [Cellphone/Telephone] ) " & _
"VALUES (" & Me.txtID & ",'" & Me.txtName & "','" & Me.cboGender & "', '" & Me.cboCity & "','" & Me.txtAddress & "','" & Me.txtCellphone & "')"
And the UPDATE should be this. The issue here was that you were trying to use Form controls in the SQL, but you needed to evaluate the controls first then concatenate their values to your literal string.
I'm wondering if you really need Me.txtID instead of Me.txtID.Tag
So sway that out if it doesn't work.
CurrentDb.Execute "UPDATE tblClients SET tblClients.ClientName = '" & me.txtName & "', tblClients.Gender = '" & me.cboGender & "', tblClients.City = '" & me.cboCity & "', tblClients.[Address (Fisical)] = '" & me.txtAddress & "', tblClients.[Cellphone/Telephone] = '" & me.txtCellphone & "' WHERE (([ClientID]=" & Me.txtID.Tag & "));"

Trouble using variables in VBA SQL WHERE Clause

I am trying to update a table using variables in VBA for Access. The statement is below.
DB.Execute "UPDATE tblSearchersList SET '" & vSearcherDay & "' = " & VHours & "
WHERE Member= '" & Me.cboMember.Column(1) & "'AND [Mission] = '" & Me.Mission & "'"
tblSearcherList is table to update
vSearcherDay is a variable that combines the letter "d" with a number, et(1,2,3,4,5) depending on other query
VHours is a decimal number (number of hours)
Member is a text value from Form Field Me.cboMember.Column(1)
Mission is a text value from form field Me.Mission
I get Runtime error 3061 - Too few parameters expected 2.
Hope I can get some help with this as I have been fighting it for awhile and am losing the battle.
Thanks
New code is this:
Sorry bout the comments thing. I am new and didn't quite know how to do this.
DB.Execute "UPDATE tblSearchersList SET " & vSearcherDay &_
" = " & VHours & " WHERE Member= '" & Me.cboMember.Column(1) & "' &_
" And [Mission] = '" & Me.Mission & "'"
I am quite embarrassed about this but I had the Member field name wrong. Should've been
MemberName instead. I really do appreciate all the quick help I got and will do better next time. It works perfectly. Thank you all.
Don't use apostrophes around field name. Instead
SET '" & vSearcherDay & "' = " &
do
SET " & vSearcherDay & " = " &