how do i print my form? - vb.net

I need to print an image of my VB.Net Windows.Form when the user clicks a button. Is there a good method for doing this?

You need to use the PrintForm component. Please see How to: Print a Form by Using the PrintForm Component:
The PrintForm component enables you to
quickly print an image of a form
exactly as it appears on screen
without using a PrintDocument
component. The following procedures
show how to print a form to a printer,
to a print preview window, and to an
Encapsulated PostScript file.

If you want to amend the image the following code will capture the bitmap and send it to the printer (On the Button1 Click)
Imports System.Drawing.Printing
Public Class Form1
Dim WithEvents mPrintDocument As New PrintDocument
Dim mPrintBitMap As Bitmap
Private Sub m_PrintDocument_PrintPage(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs) Handles mPrintDocument.PrintPage
' Draw the image centered.
Dim lWidth As Integer = e.MarginBounds.X + (e.MarginBounds.Width - mPrintBitMap.Width) \ 2
Dim lHeight As Integer = e.MarginBounds.Y + (e.MarginBounds.Height - mPrintBitMap.Height) \ 2
e.Graphics.DrawImage(mPrintBitMap, lWidth, lheight)
' There's only one page.
e.HasMorePages = False
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
' Copy the form's image into a bitmap.
mPrintBitMap = New Bitmap(Me.Width, Me.Width)
Dim lRect As System.Drawing.Rectangle
lRect.Width = Me.Width
lRect.Height = Me.Width
Me.DrawToBitmap(mPrintBitMap, lRect)
' Make a PrintDocument and print.
mPrintDocument = New PrintDocument
mPrintDocument.Print()
End Sub
End Class

If you really want a snapshot of the form, you'll have to simulate a screen capture. Here's a sample that'll help. It's going to be pretty ugly though, so you may want to consider making it a report using a PDF or report builder.

Related

System.OutOfMemoryException:Out of memory - MemoryStream

I have been hitting my head against a wall for the last few days. I think I might be missing something very simple?
Ok so here is the trimmed down version which reproduces the error that I am getting. I have tried to include as much detail as possible but if you would like to some other information, simply let me know.
FORM LAYOUT
I have two forms.
Let's call them Form1 and Form2.
Form1 has 2 picture boxes. Let's call them PictureBox1 and PictureBox2. PictureBox1 has a BackgroundImage set as shown below.
Form2 has only 1 picture box called PictureBox1. It has no image. It looks like this
On my Form1, I have this code.
Dim data As Byte() = Nothing
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'~~> I am doing this just for demonstration purpose. The data is actually coming
'~~> from SQL database where the image is stored
Dim _img As Image = PictureBox1.BackgroundImage
Using MS As New MemoryStream()
PictureBox1.BackgroundImage.Save(MS, PictureBox1.BackgroundImage.RawFormat)
data = MS.GetBuffer()
End Using
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
If data IsNot Nothing Then
Dim frm As New Form2
With frm
Using ms As New MemoryStream(data, 0, data.Length)
ms.Write(data, 0, data.Length)
'~~> Set the image of picbox#2 in form 1
PictureBox2.BackgroundImage = Image.FromStream(ms, True)
'~~> Set the image of picbox#1 in form 2
.PictureBox1.BackgroundImage = Image.FromStream(ms, True)
End Using
.ShowDialog()
End With
End If
End Sub
Target Framework: 4.8.1
PROBLEM STATEMENT
If I comment out the line .PictureBox1.BackgroundImage = Image.FromStream(ms, True) which sets the image of PictureBox1 in Form2 and if I run this code, everything works fine. The PictureBox2 in Form1 get populated and the Form2 is shown with no image(obviously). However, if I uncomment the line and then run the code, I get System.OutOfMemoryException:Out of memory. as shown below.
THIS WORKS
If I use .PictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(ms, True), then it works just fine as shown below.
QUESTION: I would like to understand why am I getting this System.OutOfMemoryException:Out of memory. error.

Graphics causing solid white button

I'm coding Conway's game of life. My grid is entirely in a picture box but when I load the form the back button in the upper right is completely white. Refreshing the form fixes the button but makes it incredibly laggy. Every other button shows up fine, just the back button is broken. How can I fix this?
Option Strict On
Public Class frmGame
' Declaring public variables
Public bmp As Bitmap
Public G As Graphics
Public WithEvents speed As Timer
Public grid(50, 40) As Boolean
Public input(50, 40) As Boolean
Public intGens As Integer = 0
Public change As Boolean = False
Public P As New Pen(Color.Black)
Private Sub picGrid_Paint(sender As Object, e As PaintEventArgs) Handles picGrid.Paint
' Loads bitmap, graphics, etc and prepares to begin simulation
' Creates graphics device
bmp = New Bitmap(600, 480)[enter image description here][1]
picGrid.Image = bmp
G = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)
' Defining variables for grid
Dim x As Integer = 0
Dim y As Integer = 0
' Draws grid
For y = 0 To 480
For x = 0 To 600
G.DrawRectangle(pen:=P, x:=x, y:=y, width:=12, height:=12)
x += 12
Next
x = 0
y += 12
Next
End Sub
Private Sub btnBack_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnBack.Click
' Hides rules form, shows main menu form
frmMainMenu.Show()
Me.Hide()
End Sub
Private Sub frmGame_FormClosed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.FormClosedEventArgs) Handles Me.FormClosed
' Frees memory when form is closed
G.Dispose()
bmp.Dispose()
speed.Dispose()
End Sub
End Class
I'm not exactly sure do I understand your problem, nor I can recreate it with code provided.
But I can recommend some thing's that can help you.
First of all do not use Control.Refresh() while working with drawing, use instead Control.Invalidate() & Control.Update(), that may fix lag issue.
Do you relay need 2 forms (that i understand is the root of problem)?
Instead of hiding form, hide PictureBox (.Visible = False) and show other controls you need at that moment.

Animate Picturebox in VB

I am new to VB and just can't figure it out how to animate a button using the MouseHover Event..
I want to create a single loop for all the buttons(picturebox) in my project that will increase the button's size when the user rests the mouse on it.
Maybe something like:
For Each Form As Form In Application.OpenForms
For Each Control As Control In Form.Controls
Tks. Any help is appreciated.
Use Inherits to create a new button (or PictureBox) class for you purpose. Here is the code.
Public Class cuteButton
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Button
Protected Overrides Sub OnMouseHover(e As EventArgs)
'
'Wite code here to change button size or whatever.
'
MyBase.OnMouseHover(e)
End Sub
End Class
A very simple way is to use a common MouseHover event to grow your buttons (which I guess is really a Picturebox with an image in it):
Private Sub CustomButton_Grow(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Picturebox1.MouseHover, Picturebox2.MouseHover
'Set a maximum height to grow the buttons to.
'This can also be set for width depending on your needs!
Dim maxHeight as single = 50
If sender.Height < maxHeight then
sender.Size = New Size(sender.Width+1,sender.Height+1)
End if
End Sub
Then you can reset all buttons in a snap using the MouseLeave event. If you want that part animated as well then you can to use a global shrink routine that constantly shrink all buttons but the one in MouseHover. Good luck!
This Will Work even if you have 10,000 button or picture box ....
I am Assuming that you only have 1 form and many Buttons ,,, you have to be specific on your question
This Code will work fine with Buttons, Picturebox ,text box
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
For Each cntrl As Control In Controls ' Looping for each Button as Control
If TypeOf cntrl Is Button Then
AddHandler cntrl.MouseEnter, AddressOf cntrl_MouseEnter ' Adding the event and handler
AddHandler cntrl.MouseLeave, AddressOf cntrl_MouseLeave ' Adding the event and handler
End If
Next
End Sub
'' Assuming you wanna eNlarge everytime the mouse Hover or Enter
Private Sub cntrl_MouseEnter(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
CType(sender, Button).Size = New Point(CType(sender, Button).Size.Width + 50, CType(sender, Button).Size.Height + 50)
End Sub
'' Here it goes back normal size
Private Sub cntrl_MouseLeave(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
CType(sender, Button).Size = New Point(CType(sender, Button).Size.Width - 50, CType(sender, Button).Size.Height - 50)
End Sub

Printing a Graphic Object VB.NET

I have a module that generates fill out a System.Drawing.Graphics object.
I then try to print it with a event on my main form but the print preview comes out blank.
This is my print page
Private Sub MyPrintDocument_PrintPage(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs) Handles MyPrintDocument.PrintPage
Dim MyGraphic As Graphics
MyPrintDocument.PrinterSettings.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Top = 200
MyPrintDocument.PrinterSettings.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Left = 100
MyPrintDocument.PrinterSettings.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Right = 100
MyPrintDocument.PrinterSettings.DefaultPageSettings.Margins.Bottom = 75
MyGraphic = MyGrpahicPage
End Sub
MyGrpahicPage is the public graphics object my module fill out.
I think the problem is that you have to print to the Graphics object provided by the event argument, not another one that you may have hanging around. In other words, you need to draw on e.Graphics. The help page for PrintPageEventArgs.Graphics shows how this is supposed to work.
I found the way.
1. step: you must create thy MyGraphics in your form:
... Form declaration ...
Private GrBitmap As Bitmap
Private GrGraphics As Graphics
Dimm Withevents pd as new PrintDocument 'The withevents is important!
...
2. step: Anywhere (ig, in the formload sub, or in a buttonclick sub) :
GrBitmap = New Bitmap(Width, Height)
GrGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(GrBitmap)
...
(the Width and the Height values you must calculate by the content of the graphics)
3. step:
Complete the GrGraphics with any .DrawString, .DrawLine, etc. methods
4. step:
Create a sub of Printdocument:
Private Sub pd_PrintPage(sender As Object, ev As PrintPageEventArgs) Handles pd.PrintPage
ev.Graphics.DrawImage(Me.GrBitmap, New Point(0, 0))
End Sub

add on click event to picturebox vb.net

I have a flowLayoutPanel which I am programatically adding new panelLayouts to. Each panelLayout has a pictureBox within it. It's all working nicely, but I need to detect when that picture box is clicked on. How do I add an event to the picture? I seem to only be able to find c# examples....
my code to add the image is as follows...
' add pic to the little panel container
Dim pic As New PictureBox()
pic.Size = New Size(cover_width, cover_height)
pic.Location = New Point(10, 0)
pic.Image = Image.FromFile("c:/test.jpg")
panel.Controls.Add(pic)
'add pic and other labels (hidden in this example) to the big panel flow
albumFlow.Controls.Add(panel)
So I assume somewhere when I'm creating the image I add an onclick event. I need to get the index for it also if that is possible! Thanks for any help!
Use the AddHandler statement to subscribe to the Click event:
AddHandler pic.Click, AddressOf pic_Click
The sender argument of the pic_Click() method gives you a reference to the picture box back:
Private Sub pic_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim pic As PictureBox = DirectCast(sender, PictureBox)
' etc...
End Sub
If you need additional info about the specific control, like an index, then you can use the Tag property.
Substitute PictureBox1 with the name of your control.
Private Sub PictureBox1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles PictureBox1.Click
'executes when PictureBox1 is clicked
End Sub