Can anyone direct me to a good tutorial on how to set up virtual hosts using Apache 2.2? Here's my situation:
I have Apache running on my laptop and I want two websites-- one on port 80 and one on port 8089. I want to access each site from the other computer on my network by entering the computer's IP address, such as http://192.168.1.102 and http://192.168.1.102:8089. Yet when I enter the second url, it directs me to the website running on port 80.
Thanks in advance for any help.
First you need to instruct Apache to listen on the ports you need:
Listen 80
Listen 8089
Second you need to tell it what to do with 80 and 8089 traffic:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /website/site80
ServerName internet.dev
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8089>
DocumentRoot /website/site8089
</VirtualHost>
Third you need to "allow" Apache to use those directories:
<Directory "C:/website/site80">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "C:/website/site8089">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Just have 2 virtual hosts defined like this, but with differeing DocumentRoots:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#dummy-host.somecompany.com
DocumentRoot "/docs/dummy-host.somecompany.com"
ServerName dummy-host.somecompany.com
ServerAlias www.dummy-host.somecompany.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.somecompany.com-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.somecompany.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8089>
ServerAdmin webmaster#dummy-host.somecompany.com
DocumentRoot "/docs/dummy-host.somecompany.com"
ServerName dummy-host.somecompany.com
ServerAlias www.dummy-host.somecompany.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.somecompany.com-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.somecompany.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
Related
I have a DO droplet (Ubuntu 18.04) on which I want to host two sites. Let's say the droplet has an IP of 101.1.1.1. Now I want the sites to be pointed from another server (with different IP, let's say 104.1.1.1.) subdomain. Let's say siteone.example.org and sitetwo.example.org. So I follow the guides and set my Apache VirtualHost like this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#example.org
ServerName siteone.example.org
ServerAlias www.siteone.example.org
DocumentRoot /var/www/siteone/public_html
<Directory /var/www/siteone/public_html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
However, when I press siteone.example.org in my browser I get no response. I've set A name in both to point ends to point to 101.1.1.1. Is there something I'm doing wrong?
You want 2 web sites on the same machine, each with an IP address? So:
configure both IP on your system
Set both IP:80 in Listen
Configure one VirtualHost per IP / domain
Like so:
Listen *.80
<VirtualHost 101.1.1.1:80>
ServerName siteone.example.org
ServerAlias www.siteone.example.org
ServerAdmin webmaster.example.org
DocumentRoot "/var/www/siteone/public/html"
<Directory /var/www/siteone/public_html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/siteone_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/siteone_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 104.1.1.1:80>
ServerName sitetwo.example.org
ServerAlias www.sitetwo.example.org
ServerAdmin webmaster.example.org
DocumentRoot "/var/www/sitetwo/public/html"
<Directory /var/www/sitetwo/public_html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/siteotwo_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/sitetwo_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
In your DNS, configure:
101.1.1.1 siteone.example.org www.siteone.example.org
104.1.1.1 sitetwo.example.org www.sitetwo.example.org
I have two apps I want to serve via port 80 in Apache on the same ip host. To do so, I have defined the following virtual hosts:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/wsgi/rest_api"
ServerName api
WSGIDaemonProcess rest_api user=gms threads=5
WSGIScriptAlias /api /var/www/wsgi/rest_api/rest_api.wsgi
WSGIPassAuthorization On
<Directory /var/www/wsgi/rest_api/rest_api>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options +Indexes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/extjs/cardiocatalogqt"
ServerName cardiocatalogqt
Alias /cardiocatalogqt /var/www/extjs/cardiocatalogqt
<Directory /var/www/extjs/cardiocatalogqt>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
The problem is that only the first one in the list is being recognized (they both work independently). What am I missing to get both of these working together, independent of order?
EDIT
I am trying to avoid use of different server names due to a CORS authentication issue across domains (which includes host names and ports). All I want is two different paths as such to resolve accordingly: http://test.com/cardiocatalogqt and http://test.com/api.
Please create two different virtual host with different server names and different document root paths
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin#test.com
ServerName test.com
ServerAlias www.test.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/test.com/public_html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Also, add the server name into the hosts file.
mod_alias was what I wanted, ala http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_alias.html
Works like a charm!
EDIT
More specifically, my config looks like this:
WSGIDaemonProcess rest_api user=gms threads=5
WSGIScriptAlias /api /var/www/wsgi/rest_api/rest_api.wsgi
WSGIPassAuthorization On
<Directory /var/www/wsgi/rest_api/rest_api>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
Options +Indexes
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/extjs/cardiocatalogqt"
ServerName cardiocatalogqt
Alias /cardiocatalogqt /var/www/extjs/cardiocatalogqt
<Directory /var/www/extjs/cardiocatalogqt>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
I need to install a server with Apache 2.2 on Linux and I need to do two VirtualHosts differentiated by URI.
But with only one domain name and one ip address. And I can't use Alias.
I tried something like that but that doesn't work :
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/app1
ServerName localhost/app1
ServerAlias www.localhost/app1
<Directory /var/www/app1>
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/app2
ServerName localhost/app2
ServerAlias www.localhost/app2
<Directory /var/www/app2>
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Thank you to the first answer here, it's working : https://serverfault.com/questions/588841/two-apps-on-apache-server-with-uri
I put the answer here if one day the link doesn't work :
What you could do is set up a reverse proxy to different virtual hosts listening only on loopback.
You would get in your www.localhost virtualhost:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias www.localhost
ProxyPassReverse /app1/ http://webapp1.local/
ProxyPassReverse /app2/ http://webapp2.local/
</Virtualhost>
And create two virtualhosts for the apps:
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/app1
ServerName webapp1.local
<Directory /var/www/app1>
Allow from all
</Directory>
</Virtualhost>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/app2
ServerName webapp2.local
<Directory /var/www/app2>
Allow from all
</Directory>
</Virtualhost>
Make sure to add webapp1.local and webapp2.local to your /etc/hosts file.
Since you have only a single domain name and only a single ip address available there is no means for the apache server to distinguish which host is meant. Therefore there is noo sense in defining VirtualHosts here.
However you certainly can place two apps in separate folders inside your DocumentRoot:
ServerName whatever-your-domain.is
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory /var/www/app1>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/app2>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Then you'd call those apps by their paths:
apps1: http://whatever-your-domain.is/app1
apps2: http://whatever-your-domain.is/app2
Don't forget to take care of requests to the "main folder" of that single host: /var/www which can be reached by http://whatever-your-domain.is/
I'm trying to serve up two different Django apps on two separate ports. I have app1 on port 80 and app2 on port 8080. So what I'm expecting is that when I put example.com:80 into my browser, my request should get served up from app1, and when I put example.com:8080 into my browser, my request should get served up from app2. However, sometimes it will serve up my request from the wrong app. Then, after a few refreshes, it will sometimes switch. What's more, sometimes it will serve up from the correct app and then, after a few refreshes, switch to the wrong one. I know this isn't due to caching on the browser's end because I've also tried sending requests with curl from the machine and I get the same behavior. I can't understand why I'm getting this unexpected, nondeterministic behavior.
Here is my VirtualHost configuration:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAlias *
ServerPath /app1/
WSGIScriptAlias /app1 /home/eyuelt/app1/app1/wsgi.py
Alias /app1/static /home/eyuelt/app1/staticfiles
<Directory /home/eyuelt/app1/app1>
<Files wsgi.py>
Order deny,allow
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
<Directory /home/eyuelt/app1/staticfiles>
AllowOverride None
Order Deny,Allow
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Listen 8080
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerAlias *
ServerPath /app2/
WSGIScriptAlias /app2 /home/eyuelt/app2/app2/wsgi.py
Alias /app2/static /home/eyuelt/app2/staticfiles
<Directory /home/eyuelt/app2/app2>
<Files wsgi.py>
Order deny,allow
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
<Directory /home/eyuelt/app2/staticfiles>
AllowOverride None
Order Deny,Allow
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
I suspect this might be the problem:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/examples.html
This is what you want: You have multiple domains going to the same IP
and also want to serve multiple ports. By defining the ports in the
"NameVirtualHost" tag, you can allow this to work.
One or both of these could be the problem: If you try using
without the NameVirtualHost name:port or you
try to use the Listen directive, your configuration will not work.
Server example:
Listen 80
Listen 8080
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot /www/domain-80
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot /www/domain-8080
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example.org
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-80
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example.org
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-8080
</VirtualHost>
So, I set up two virtual hosts on my apache and now, I can't access the server via localhost anymore.
Here's my vhosts.conf:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#serv.net.local
DocumentRoot "W:/www"
<Directory "W:/www/">
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ServerName serv.net.local
ErrorLog "logs/serv.net.local-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/serv.net.local-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#symfony.net.local
DocumentRoot "W:/www/symfony/web"
<Directory "W:/www/symfony/web/">
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ServerName symdev.net.local
ServerAlias symfony.net.local
ErrorLog "logs/symdev.net.local-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/symdev.net.local-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
All domains are in my hosts-file and are properly resolved. But I can only access the second vHost and get a connection reset error when trying to access localhost or serv.net.local. Same for using 127.0.0.1...
Any ideas whats wrong with this config?
According to discussion in comments, VirtualHost DocumentRoot was not readable because it contained no index, and directory listing was disabled, so fixing it solved the issue.